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\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{5.22,4}=0,06\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:2Zn+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2ZnO\\ Mol:0,03\leftarrow0,06\rightarrow0,03\\ \rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,03.65=1,95\left(g\right)\\x=0,03.81=2,43\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(PTHH:2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\uparrow\)
0,12 0,06
\(\rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,12.158=18,96\left(g\right)\)
THAM KHẢO:
Gọi số mol Mg và Zn lần lượt là x, y
Ta có 24x + 65y=23.3
40x + 81y=36.1
=) x=0.7
y= 0.1
b)
c)
a)
2Mg + O2 --to--> 2MgO
2Zn + O2 --to--> 2ZnO
b)
Gọi số mol Mg, Zn là a, b (mol)
=> 24a + 65b = 23,3 (1)
PTHH: 2Mg + O2 --to--> 2MgO
a-->0,5a------>a
2Zn + O2 --to--> 2ZnO
b-->0,5b------>b
=> 40a + 81b = 36,1 (2)
(1)(2) => a = 0,7 (mol); b = 0,1 (mol)
\(n_{O_2}=0,5a+0,5b=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{O_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)
c)
mMg = 0,7.24 = 16,8 (g)
mZn = 0,1.65 = 6,5 (g)
a, \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
b, \(n_P=\dfrac{12,4}{31}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,2.142=28,4\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
d, \(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}.122,5=\dfrac{245}{6}\left(g\right)\)
nFe = 16.8/56 = 0.3 (mol)
3Fe + 2O2 -to-> Fe3O4
0.3......0.2...........0.1
VO2 = 0.2*22.4 = 4.48 (l)
mFe3O4 = 0.1*232 = 23.2 (g)
\(a.2KClO_3\xrightarrow[t^0]{xt}2KCl+3O_2\\ b.n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{m_{KClO_3}}{M_{KClO_3}}=\dfrac{22,05}{122,5}=0,18mol\\ n_{O_2\left(lt\right)}=\dfrac{0,18.3}{2}=0,27mol\\ V_{O_2\left(lt\right)}=n_{O_2\left(lt\right)}.22,4=0,27.22,4=6,048l\\ H=\dfrac{V_{O_2\left(tt\right)}}{V_{O_2\left(lt\right)}}\cdot100\%=\dfrac{3,36}{6,048}\cdot100\%\approx55,56\%\\ c.n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{22,4}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15mol\\ n_{KCl}=\dfrac{0,15.2}{3}=0,1mol\\ m_{KCl}=n_{KCl}.M_{KCl}=0,1.74,5=7,45g\)
\(a,2Mg+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2MgO\\ b,n_{Mg}=\dfrac{9,6}{24}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ n_{MgO}=n_{Mg}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,4}{2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ b,x=m_{MgO}=40.0,4=16\left(g\right)\\ V=V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\ c,2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2KCl+3O_2\uparrow\\ n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}.n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,2=\dfrac{2}{15}\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{15}.122,5=\dfrac{49}{3}\left(g\right)\)
a, 2Mg + O2 \(\rightarrow\) 2MgO (bạn thêm to trên cái mũi tên nhé)
b, nMg = \(\dfrac{9,6}{24}\) = 0,4 (mol)
PTPƯ: 2Mg + O2 \(\rightarrow\) 2MgO
2g/mol 1g/mol 2g/mol
\(\Rightarrow\) 0,4 0,2 0,4
VO2 = 0,2 . 22,4 = 4,48l
mMgO = 0,4 . (24 + 16) = 16(g)