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Do quặng chứa 10% tạp chất
=> FeS2 chiếm 90%
\(m_{FeS_2}=\dfrac{125.90}{100}=112,5\left(g\right)\)
=> \(n_{FeS_2}=\dfrac{112,5}{120}=0,9375\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 4FeS2 + 11O2 --to--> 2Fe2O3 + 8SO2
0,9375---------------------->1,875
=> VSO2 = 1,875.22,4 = 42 (l)
\(m_{FeS_2}=400.\left(100-10\right)\%=360\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow n_{FeS_2}=\dfrac{360}{120}=3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 4FeS2 + 11O2 --to--> 2Fe2O3 + 8SO2
3 3
\(\rightarrow V_{SO_2}=6.22,4=134,4\left(l\right)\)
Fe2O3 oxit bazo, SO2 oxit axit
a, \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
b, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe_2O_3}=0,2.160=32\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Fe}=0,6\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)
d, \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{20\%}=33,6\left(l\right)\)
a)
$Fe_2O_3 + 3H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Fe + 3H_2O$
b) $n_{Fe} = \dfrac{22,4}{56} = 0,4(mol)$
Theo PTHH : $n_{Fe_2O_3} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Fe} = 0,2(mol)$
$m_{Fe_2O_3} = 0,2.160 = 32(gam)$
c) $n_{H_2} = \dfrac{3}{2}n_{Fe} = 0,6(mol)$
$V_{H_2} = 0,6.22,4 = 13,44(lít)$
d) $2H_2 + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2H_2O$
$V_{O_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}V_{H_2} = 6,72(lít)$
$V_{kk} = 6,72 : 20\% = 33,6(lít)$
Bài 3 :
PTHH : \(6Fe+4O_2\left(t^o\right)->2Fe_3O_4\) (1)
\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{2,32}{56.3+16.4}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
Từ (1) => \(3n_{Fe_3O_4}=n_{Fe}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{Fe}=n.M=1,68\left(g\right)\)
Từ (1) => \(2n_{Fe_3O_4}=n_{O_2}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=n.22,4=0,448\left(l\right)\)
Bài 4 :
PTHH : \(4P+5O_2\left(t^o\right)->2P_2O_5\) (1)
\(n_P=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{6,72}{32}=0,21\left(mol\right)\)
Có : \(n_P< n_{O_2}\left(0,2< 0,21\right)\)
-> P hết ; O2 dư
Từ (1) -> \(\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=n_{P_2O_5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{P_2O_5}=n.M=14,2\left(g\right)\)
Bài 3:
\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{2,32}{232}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 3Fe + 2O2 ---to→ Fe3O4
Mol: 0,03 0,02 0,01
\(m_{Fe}=0,03.56=1,68\left(g\right);V_{O_2}=0,02.22,4=0,448\left(l\right)\)
FeS2 nha
mFeS2=125.96%=120 g
nFeS2=120/120=1 mol
4FeS2+11O2->2Fe2O3+8SO2
1____________________2 mol
VSO2=2.22,4=44,8 l
Bài 1:
PT: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
a, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{3}< \dfrac{0,1}{2}\), ta được O2 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,1-\dfrac{1}{15}=\dfrac{1}{30}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{30}.32\approx1,067\left(g\right)\\V_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{30}.2,24\approx0,746\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{30}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{30}.232\approx7,733\left(g\right)\)
Bài 2:
PT: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
a, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{15}.232\approx15,467\left(g\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{15}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{15}.22,4\approx2,9867\left(l\right)\)
c, PT: \(2N_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2N_2O_5\)
Ta có: \(n_{N_2}=\dfrac{2,8}{28}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{2}>\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{15}}{5}\), ta được N2 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{N_2O_5}=\dfrac{2}{5}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4}{75}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{N_2O_5}=\dfrac{4}{75}.108=5,76\left(g\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
Bài 1 :
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5.6}{56}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2.24}{224}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}Fe_3O_4\)
\(Bđ:0.1......0.1\)
\(Pư:0.1.......\dfrac{1}{15}...\dfrac{1}{30}\)
\(Kt:0........\dfrac{1}{30}....\dfrac{1}{30}\)
\(V_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{30}\cdot22.4=0.747\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{30}\cdot232=7.73\left(g\right)\)
Bài 2 :
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11.2}{56}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}Fe_3O_4\)
\(0.2.......0.3.......\dfrac{1}{15}\)
\(V_{O_2}=0.3\cdot22.4=6.72\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{15}\cdot232=15.47\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{N_2}=\dfrac{2.8}{28}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(2N_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2N_2O_5\)
\(0.12......0.3........0.12\)
\(m_{N_2O_5}=0.12\cdot108=12.96\left(g\right)\)
4FeS2 + 11O2 --to--> 2Fe2O3 + 8SO2
=> Tổng hệ số chất sản phẩm là: 2+8 = 10
\(a)3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow Fe_3O_4\)
\(3mol\) \(2mol\) \(1mol\)
\(0,3mol\) \(0,2mol\) \(0,1mol\)
\(b)n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\text{Ta thấy }O_2\text{ dư,}Fe\text{ phản ứng hết}\)
\(c)m_{Fe_3O_4}=n.M=0,1.232=23,2\left(g\right)\)
a) PTHH:
4FeS2 + 11O2 \(\rightarrow\) 2Fe2O3 + 8SO2
b)
ta có lượng FeS2 nguyên chất : mFeS2 = \(\dfrac{250.96}{100}=240\left(g\right)\)
=> nFeS2 = \(\dfrac{240}{120}=2\left(mol\right)\)
thể tích khí sunfuro thu được là :
VO2 = \(\dfrac{2.8}{4}.22,4=89,6\left(l\right)\)
c) Fe2O3 : oxit bazo
SO2 : oxit axit
a) mFeS2 sao khi loại bỏ tạp chất = 250 . (100% - 4%) = 240 (g)
=> nFeS2 = \(\frac{240}{120}=2\) mol
Pt: 4FeS2 + 11O2 --to--> 2Fe2O3 + 8SO2
.......2 mol----------------------------> 4 mol
b) VSO2 = 4 . 22,4 = 89,6 (lít)
c) Fe2O3 : oxit bazơ
.....SO2 : oxit axit