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28 tháng 4 2020

a, \(2Al+3S\rightarrow Al_2S_3\)

\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

\(Al_2S_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2S\)

\(n_X=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\overline{M_X}=27,6\)

Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H2}:a\left(mol\right)\\n_{H2S}:b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=0,15\\\frac{2a+34b}{0,15}=27,6\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,03\\b=0,12\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al\left(dư\right)}=0,02\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al2S3}=0,04\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al\left(pư\right)}=0,08\left(mol\right)\\n_{S\left(pư\right)}=0,12\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow a=m_{Al}+m_S=27.\left(0,02+0,08\right)+32.0,12=6,54\left(g\right)\)

b,\(2H_2+O_2\rightarrow2H_2O\)

0,03__________0,03

\(H_2S+\frac{3}{2}O_2\rightarrow SO_2+H_2O\)

0,12____________012__

\(n_{KOH}=\frac{112.10\%}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\frac{n_{KOH}}{n_{SO2}}=1,6\Rightarrow\) Tạo muối \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}K_2SO_3:x\left(mol\right)\\KHSO_3:y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=0,2\\x+y=0,12\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,08\\y=0,04\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(m_{dd\left(pư\right)}=m_{SO2}+m_{H2O}+112=120,22\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{K2SO3}=10,51\%\\C\%_{KHSO3}=4\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

c,\(n_{SO2}=\frac{3n_{Al}+4n_S}{2}=0,39\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow\) Dư kiềm

\(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+SO_2\rightarrow CaSO_3+H_2O\)

0,39_____039______0,39___

\(\Rightarrow m_{\downarrow}=46,8\left(g\right)\)