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1. This museum was visited yesterday
2. A football match is being watched now
3. The keys have been found on the table by Pam
4. The clothes are being washed by Mona now
5. A lot of mistakes have been made
6. Sandwiches will be brought by Bill
7. Lectures are attended every day
8. The relatives are being met now
9. This text will be copied
10. A new car has been bought
11. Volleyball is being played now
12. The rule was explained by our teacher
13. The texts are translated every day
14. A comedy film is being watched now
15. The candle was put on the table
16. A new ring has been bought by Pam recently
17. The mistakes will be corrected
18. A beautiful present is had got
19. The vase was dropped by the cat yesterday
20. The piano is being played now
1. I see that Tom (writes/ is writing) his composition.
2. He says that he (looks/ will look) for a job next week.
3. They think he (was/ would be) here last night.
4. He tells us that he (was/has been) to the mountains before.
5. I hope that he (will be/ would be) able to attend.
6. H wants to do it before his father (will come/comes).
7. People have said that the sun (rises) in the East.
8. He says he (does/will do) it some time.
9. He asked the guard what time the train usually (starts/started).
10. He told me the morning that he (is going/was going) with us the following day.
11. He says that he (finished/will finish) the project by May.
12. I realized that they (are/were) older than they looked.
13. I hear that Kate (accepted/has accepted) a new position.
14. They told me they (have never seen/ had never seen) her before.
15. We know that you (move/will move) to France next year.
16. In Britain, the weather ks is very varied. People (never know/ has never known) what it (is/will be) like the next day.
17. He (is/had been) I'll for a long time before he died.
18. She didn't tell me the reason why she (didn't come/ hadn't come) to school the day before.
19. I had no map, that's why I (got/get) lost.
20. I hope it (does not rain/ will not rain) when we start early tomorrow.
1. I see that Tom (writes/ is writing) his composition.
2. He says that he (looks/ will look) for a job next week.
3. They think he (was/ would be) here last night.
4. He tells us that he (was/has been) to the mountains before.
5. I hope that he (will be/ would be) able to attend.
6. H wants to do it before his father (will come/comes).
7. People have said that the sun (rises) in the East.
8. He says he (does/will do) it some time.
9. He asked the guard what time the train usually (starts/started).
10. He told me the morning that he (is going/was going) with us the following day.
11. He says that he (finished/will finish) the project by May.
12. I realized that they (are/were) older than they looked.
13. I hear that Kate (accepted/has accepted) a new position.
14. They told me they (have never seen/ had never seen) her before.
15. We know that you (move/will move) to France next year.
16. In Britain, the weather ks is very varied. People (never know/ has never known) what it (is/will be) like the next day.
17. He (is/had been) I'll for a long time before he died.
18. She didn't tell me the reason why she (didn't come/ hadn't come) to school the day before.
19. I had no map, that's why I (got/get) lost.
20. I hope it (does not rain/ will not rain) when we start early tomorrow.
chúc bạn học tốt
present continuous tense.
1/ I (have) ____have___ coffee for breakfast every day.
2/ My brother (work) _____works___ in a shoe store this summer.
3/ The student (look) ____is looking____ up that new word now.
4/ She (go) ____goes____ to school every day.
5/ We (do) ____are doing____ this exercise at the moment.
6/ My mother (cook) _____is cooking____ some food in the kitchen at present. She always (cook) _____cooks__ in the mornings.
7/ It (rain) _____rains____ very much in the summer. It (rain) ___is raining____ now.
8/ Bad students never (work) ____work____ hard.
9/ He generally (sing) ___sings___ in English, but today he (sing) ___is singing___ in Spanish.
10/ We seldom (eat) ____eat____ before 6.30
1. I (has/have)__have seen___(see) the Statue of Liberty before
2. They (has/have)__have writen___(write) ten letters to the governor
3. James (has/have)_ has been____(be) to Canada twice
4. The students (has/have)_have done____(do) their homework
5. (Has/have) Have you____caught______(catch) a baseball before?
6. He (has/have)__has eaten___(eat) three pieces of chocolate cake today
7. My heart (has/have)has been __broken______(break) before
8. (Has/have) Have you____forgotten______(forget) the password?
9. (Has/have) Have you___choosen_______(choose) a name for your new baby?
10. All the money (has/have) have been___stolen_______(steal) from the bank.
Exercise 31 (Present perfect tense)
1 Mark (eat)__has eaten___________dinner already. He is not hungry
2. Beth (write)___has writen______three letters today. She misses her family
3. Yoko and Armand (take)__have taken_____the rest. Now they can relax
4. Marty and I (be)__have been______to Costa Rica three times. We are familiar with the culture
5. I (drink)___have drunk________six cups of water today
6. Eva (sing)___has sung_________in a chorus before. Her voice is pretty
7. Chong-Li (get)__has gotten_________very good at speaking English. She has practiced a lot
8. Lucy (hide)has hidden__________in the woods. Now her friends will try to find her
9. It (be)____has been_______a good week so far
10. You (show)___have shown_______that you are a hard worked. Good job!
11. Daisy (wear)____has worn_________a dress to work every day this week
12. Mr. Lee (drive)______has driven______from Texas to Iowa gor the conference
13. Juan (ride)____has ridden_____________horses since he was a little boy. It is easy for him
14. Mr. and Mrs Sanchez (become)_have become_____________grandparents
15. The movie (begin)__has begun__________.Please be quiet!
16. Charity (break)____has brolen_________her leg on the ski slope. Please sial 911
17. The city (allow)__has allowed________residents to shoot off fireworks each year on the Fourth of July
18. The lake (freeze)___frozen___________solid. Now we can go skating
19. The sun (rise)____has risen __________. It's time to get up
20. The army (battle)___has battled_______the enemy for two weeks. The soldiers are exhausted
21. The principal (introduce)____has introduced___________the new teacher. She seems very nice
22. Using his telescope, Jeremy (see)_has seen_________other galaxies
23. The judge (listen)_has listend_________to all of the evidence. Now he will make a ruling
24. The strawberries (spoil)____have spoilt_________.They should have been kept in the fridge
25. The doctor (write)____has writen_______a book about disease prevention
I. turn into passive voice
1. my father waters this flower every morning
This flower is watered (by my father) every morning.
2. John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night
2.Fiona was invented to John’s birthday party last month.
3. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen
The dinner is being prepared (by her mother) in the kitchen.
4. We should clean our teeth twice a day
Our teeth should be cleaned twice a day.
5. our teachers have explained the English grammar
The English grammar has been explained (by our teacher).
6. some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city
.The accident was caused in this city (by some drunk drivers).
7. Tom will visit his parents next month
7.Tom’s parents will be visited (by him) next month.
8. The manager didn't phone the secretary this morning
The secretary wasn’t phoned (by the manager) this morning.
9. Did Mary this beautiful dress?
Was this beautiful dress bought by Mary?
10. I won't hang these old pictures in the living room
10.These old pictures won’t be hung in the living room(by me).
11. The German didn't build this factory during the second world war
This factory wasn’t built (by the Greens) during the Second World War.
12. The German are going to paint this house and these cars for Christmas Day
This house and these cars are going to be painted for Christmas day by the Greens.
13. Ann had fed the cats before she went to the cinema
The cats had been fed (by Ann) before she went to the cinema.
14. The students have discussed the pollution problems since last night
.The pollution problems have been discussed (by the students) since last week.
15. Have the thieves stolen the mos valuable painting in the national museum?
Has the most valuable painting in the national museum been stolen (by the thieves).
16. Some people will interview the new president on TV
.The new president will be interviewed on TV (by some people).
17. How many languages do they speak in canada?
How many languages are spoken in Canada(by them)?
18. Are you going to repair those shoes?
Are those shoes going to be repaired ?
19. He has broken his nose in a fotball match
.His nose has been broken in a football match(by him).
20. Have you finished the above sentences?
Have above sentences been finished ?
21. the waiter brings me this dish
This dish is brought to me (by the waiter).
22. our friends send these postcards to us
These postcards are sent to us(by our friend).
23. Their grandmother told them this story when they visted her last week
This story was told to them(by their grandmother) when they visited her last week.
24. Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother
This train ticket was ordered for Tim’s mother.
25. You didn't show me the special cameras
THE special cameras weren’t showed to me.
26. She showed her ticket to the airline agent
Her ticket was showed to the airline agent(by her).
27. He lends his friend his new shoes
His new shoes are lent to his friends(by him).
28. she left her relatives five million pounds
Five million pounds was left to her relatives (by her).
29. The shop assiastant handed these boxes to the customer
These boxes were handed to the customer (by the shop assistant).
30. the board awarded the first prize to the reporter
The first prize was awarded to the reporter (by the board).
31. Have you sent the christmas cards to your family ?
Have the Christmas cards been sent to your family?
32. the committee appointed Alice secretary for the meeting
Alice was appointed secretary for the meeting(by the committee).
33. He hides the broken cup in the drawer
The broken cup is hidden in the drawer (by him).
34. They keep this room tidy all the time
This room is kept tidy (by them) all the time.
35. They all voted the party a great success
The party was voted a great success(by them).
36. We gave Ann some bananas and some flowers
Ann was given some bananas and some flowers(by us).
37. They moved the fridge into the living room
.The fridge was moved into the living room(by them).
38. She bought some cups of tea to the visitors in the next room
Some cups of tea were brought to the visitors in the next room (by her).
39. they find the new project worthless
.The new project is found worthless.
40. the secretary didn't take the note to the manager
.The note wasn’t taken to the manager(by the secretary).
II. chuyen cac cau sau sang bi dong
1. They told me that you were the best architect in this city
.I was told that you were the BEST architect in this city.
2. she reported that the flowers were killed by fost
.It was reported that the flowers were killed by frost.
3. some people inform me that the director is going to take a business trip to England
.I am informed that the director is going to take a business trip to England.
4. That officer announced that the meeting was delayed until next week
.It was announced that the meeting was delayed until next week.
5. He discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt
.It was discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt.
6. They promise that the performance will start on time
It is promised that the performance will start on time.
7. He recommends that we should stay at the city center
It is recommended that we should stay at the city center.
8. We believed that Alice ould pass the driving test
.It was believed that Alice would pass the driving test.
9. The director notifies all the workers that they will have to work extra hard this month
All the workers are notified that they will have to work extra hard this month.
10. They have persuaded me that they will go with me to the stadium
.I have been persuaded that they will go with me to the stadium.
11. they have decided that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend
.It has been decided that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend.
12. people think that maradona is the best football player in the 20th century
It is thought that Maradona is the best football player in the 20th century
13. They find that the job is not suitable for a girl like her
.It is found that the job is not suitable for a girl like her
14. the teacher explainted that this powerful engine pulled the train
It was explained that this powerful engine pulled the train.
15. he told me that his football team had played well last season
I was told that his football team had played well last season.
16. I had my nephew paint the gate last week
I had the gate painted last week.
17. She will have Peter wash her car tomorrow
.She will have her car washed tomorrow.
18. John gets his sister to clean his shirt
John gets his shirt cleaned.
19. Anne had had a friend type her composition
.Anne haD had her composition typed.
20. Rick will have a barber cut his hair
Rick will have his hair cut.
21. I will get the dressmaker to make a new dress
.I will get a new dress made.
22. He had a mechanic repair his car
He had his car repaired.
23. She often gets the technician to maintain the heater
.She often gets the heater maintained.
24. they had the police arrest the shoplifter
They had the shoplifter arrested.
25. Are you going to have the shoemaker repair your shoes ?
Are you going to have your shoes repaired?
26. I must have the dentist check my teeth
.I must have my teeth checked.
27. She will have a veterinary surgeon examine her dog
.She will have her dog examined.
28. We had a man take his photograph when we were on holiday last summer
We had this photograph taken when we were on holiday last summer.
29. the greens had a carpet clean their carpet
The Greens had their carpet cleaned.
30. they have her tell the story again
They have the story told again.
1.Tom wrote this report yesterday.
-> This report was written by Tom yesterday.
2.People plant a lot of flowers in Da Lat.
-> A lot of flowers are planted in Da Lat.
3.Our form teacher holds a class discussion every month.
-> A class discussion is held by our form teacher every month.
4.Miss Hoa teaches my sister English.
-> My sister is taught English by Miss Hoa.
5.People use milk for making butter and cheese.
-> Milk is used for making butter and cheese.
6.They have given Tom a present.
-> Tom has been given a present.
7.Does Mr. Green often take them to the cinema on Sundays?
-> Are they often taken to the cinema by Mr. Green on Sundays?
8.Do they hold a meeting every month?
-> Is a meeting held every month?
9.The weather has turned all the leaves yellow.
-> All the leaves yellow have been turned by the weather.
10.Have they asked you several questions?
-> Have you been asked several questions?
11.People play football all over the world.
-> Football is played all over the world.
12.People speak French and English in Canada .
-> French and English are spoken in Canada.
13.She is going to invite him to her birthday party.
-> He is going to be invited to her birthday party.
14.I don’t like people telling me what to do.
-> I don't like being told what to do.
15.No-one can do that work.
-> That work can't be done.
16.Who wrote it ?
-> Who was it written by?
17.Did you send her a present yesterday?
-> Was she sent a present yesterday?
18.The builders were building the new bridge when we came.
-> The new bridge was being built by the builders when we came.
19.He will open the shop tomorrow.
-> The shop will be opened tomorrow.
20.A famous writer wrote that book.
-> That book was written by a famous writer.
21.Jack won’t pay the bill.
-> The bill won't be paid by Jack.
22.Someone built this house in 1990.
-> This house was built in 1990.
23.My sister cleans the room everyday.
-> The room is cleaned by my sister everyday.
24.A lion killed Mary’s dog last week.
-> Mary’s dog was killed by a lion last week.
25.Does Tom always do his exercises carefully?
-> Is his exercises always done carefully by Tom?
26.Her mother doesn’t cook meals in the kitchen.
-> Meals aren't cooked in the kitchen by her mother.
27.The teacher punished Tom because of his laziness.
-> Tom was punished by the teacher because of his laziness.
28.Did Henry sing English songs beautifully?
-> Were English songs sung beautifully by Henry?
29.About thirty million people are watching this programme.
-> This programme is being watched by about thirty million people.
30.No-one has ever met him before.
-> He hasn't ever been met before.
31.People used oil-lamps years ago.
-> Oil-lamps were used years ago.
32.When did they open that hospital?
-> When was that hospital opened?
33.No-one has made any comments on that event.
-> Any comments haven't been made on that event.
34.What do they call the new hotel?
-> What is the new hotel called?
35.We must wash this kind of cloth in warm water only.
-> This kind of cloth must be washed in warm water only.
36.People consume gas faster than they produce it.
-> Gas is consumed faster than it is produced.
37.Nobody has seen him anywhere this week.
-> He hasn't been seen anywhere this week.
38.Did anyone see you come in?
-> Were you seen come in?
39.I remember that my father took me to town to see that film.
-> I remember that I was taken to town to see that film by my father.
40.Someone told him he could not take the examination.
-> He was told to be not able to take the examination.
41.The hosts gave us a very warm welcome
-> We were given a very warm welcome by the hosts.
1. I ( watch ) __will be watching_____ a science fiction film on TV at 9.00 tonight .
2. If you use robots to do the housework, you ( become ) _will becone____lazy and you ( not get ) _won't get_____ enough exercise.
3. People say that technology ( change ) will change up entire rooms small enough to put on destops and into wristwatches.
4. We'll need ( call ) to call___ him more often
5. This time next week , I (lie)_will be lying____on the beach on phu quoc island .
6. Thomas Edison said that none of his inventions (come)__had came__by accident. They (be) __were_ all the result of hard work .
7. By the time I (arrive) arrived___ the airport , my husband (wait)_had waited___for mẹ for an hour.
8. If the trees (be not )_aren't__ watered daily , they will die.
9. Air ( pollute )_pollution__ is not good for our health.
10. Many houses ( destroy ) was destroyed__in the hurricane last night in Nghe Ăn.
11. If the students review all lessons,they (do)will do___the test well.
12. After the thief ( leave ) __had left_ the house , the police (come)_came.
13. He (not go) didn't go___ out last night. Hề (stay)stayed___ at home.
14.__Has___Lan( learn) _learnt___ English for 2 years?- No, he (learn) has _learnt__ for 3 years.
15. __Did__ you ( wear)wear__ uniform yesterday? - No, I ( not wear) __didn't wear__ yesterday.
16. __Does_ your mother ( read)_read_ book every night ? - No, she (watch) watches ___ tv .
17.we (save) would save____ electricity if we didn't pay much money .
18. If we use water carefully , more people (have)_will have___ fresh water .
19. That room (paint) _will be being painted__ at this time next week.
20. He wouldn't be ill if he (not smoke ) _didn't smoke__ a lot.
21. By the time the police (come)_came__ , the thief (leave)_had left.__
22. After I (finish) _had finished__ the lesson , Lan went out
23. This house (build) was built___ in 2015.
I. Give advice with ought to or ought not to.
Minh looks very tired. (go to bed late)
-> Minh ought not to go to bed late
My parents are going to visit France. (learn a few French words)
-> Your parents ought to learn a few French words
It’s eight o’clock. Helen is still sleeping. (get up earlier)
-> Helen ought to get up earlier
There is traffic jam and the people are rushing forward. (drive like that)
-> They ought not to drive like that
Nam is going to have final exam tomorrow morning. He is playing computer games now. (play computer games – learn the lessons)
-> Nam ought not to play computer games . He ought to learn the lessons
The speed limit is 30 mph, but Catherine is driving 50 mph. (drive so fast)
-> Catherine ought not to drive so fast
The street is too narrow. It’s always full of vehicles. (they/ widen this street)
-> They ought to widen this street
I’m bored. I need a change. (go away for a few days)
-> You ought to go away for a few days
II. Fill in each blank with a correct reflexive pronoun.
My sister often looks at herself in the mirror.
Mark made for himself a sandwich.
This refrigerator defrosts itself .
Hoa and I ourselves saw that accident yesterday.
Did you pay for yourself ?
The children can look after themselves for a few days.
Please help me. I can’t do it by myself .
Take care of myself ?
He was very surprised when he looked at himself in the mirror.
I don’t like going to the cinema with other people. I prefer going by myself.
The child had no bothers or sisters, so she often had to play by herself.
I’m afraid that the children are going to cut themselves on the broken glass.
We had a great time in London together. We really enjoyed ourselves .
“Can I take another biscuit?” – Of course. Help yourself ”.
Don’t worry about Linh and me. We can look after ourselves.
I gave them a key to our house so that they could let themselves in.
Phuong had a great holiday. She enjoyed herself .
Please try and understand how I feel. Put yourself in my position.
I taught myself to play the guitar. I have never had lessons.
An elephant hurt itself when it tried to get out of the zoo yesterday.
I don’t need any help. I can take care of myself.
Sarah and I didn’t enjoy ourselves at the disco last night.
This exercise isn’to very difficult. Do it yourself
My brother can repair the bicycle by himself.
III. Read the text and answer the following questions.
Peter had a letter form his sister yesterday. She lives in Nigeria. In her letter, she said that she was coming to England next month. If she comes, she will get a surprise. Peter is now living in a beautiful new house in the country. Work on it had begun before his sister left. The house was completed five months ago. In his letter, he said that, he wanted her to stay with his family. The house has many large rooms and there is a lovely garden. It is a modern house. So it looks strange to some people. It must be the only modern house in the district.
Where does Peter’s sister live?
- She lives in Nigeria
What is she going to do next month?
- She is going to come to England next month
Where is Peter living now?
- He is living in a beautiful new house in the country
When was the house completed?
- It was completed five months ago
Has it got many large rooms and a lovely garden?
- Yes , it has
Did he invite his sister to stay with him?
- Yes , he did
Why does the house look strange to some people?
- Because it is the only modern house in the district
VI. Fill in each blank with a suitable word to complete the following passage.
If you see a fire, you should ring the school bell in (1) one minutes. When they ring (2) the bell, students should quickly leave the (3) classroom. The monitor should take the register with him on leaving the classroom. The students (4) should line up outside the classroom as soon as (5) everyone has left the room. Then the (6) class should walk quickly along the path to the main entrance. When they are at(7) the main entrance, the students should stand quietly in the playground. While they are (8) waiting there, one of the students should (9) look for the class teacher in the playground. On finding the class teacher (10), he should give him the class register.
Minh looks very tired. (go to bed late)
=>MINH OUGHT NOT TO GO TO BED LATE.
My parents are going to visit France. (learn a few French words)
=>MY PARENTS OUGHT TO LEARN A FEW FRENCH WORDS.
It’s eight o’clock. Helen is still sleeping. (get up earlier)
=>HELEN OUGHT TO GET UP EARLIER.
There is traffic jam and the people are rushing forward. (drive like that)
=>THE PEOPLE OUGHT NOT TO DRIVE LIKE THAT
Nam is going to have final exam tomorrow morning. He is playing computer games now. (play computer games – learn the lessons)
=>NAM OUGHT NOT TO PLAY COMPUTER GAMES.HE OUGHT TO LEARN THE LESSONS.
The speed limit is 30 mph, but Catherine is driving 50 mph. (drive so fast)
=>HE OUGHT NOT TO DRIVE SO FAST.
The street is too narrow. It’s always full of vehicles. (they/ widen this street)
=>THEY OUGHT TO WIDEN THIS STREET.
I’m bored. I need a change. (go away for a few days)
=>YOU OUGHT TO GO AWAY FOR A FEW DAYS.
Đổi các câu sau sang câu bị động
1. She bought this shirt yesterday
this shirt was bought yesterday
2. This baby drinks milk every day
milk is drunk by This baby every day
3. The students have cleaned the room
the room has been cleaned by The students
4. I can do these exercise
these exercise can be done by me
5. The students are writing the lessons now
the lessons are being written by The students now
6. we shall visit him tomorrow
He shall be visited tomorrow
7. he has his wife wash the clothes
he has the clothes washed by his wife
8. The students have done the test
the test has been done by The students
9. she is writing the letter now
the letter is being written now
10. he had decorated the house before last Tet
the house had been decorated before last Tet
11. we eat rice every day
rice is eaten every day
12. they were watching a film at the time
a film was being watched at the time
13. the children are singing a song now
a song is being sung by the children now
14. we have learnt thí unit
This unit has been learnt
15. he sent him a letter yesterday
A letter was sent to him yesterday
16. thay planted the trees in the garden
The trees were planted in the garden
17. he drank all the water in the bottle
all the water in the bottle was drunk
18. i will do that work for her
that work will be done for her
19. we have our mother wash the clothes
we have the clothes washed by our mother
20. lan has seen that film before
That film has been seen before by Lan
Đổi các câu sau sang câu bị động
1. She bought this shirt yesterday
this shirt was bought yesterday
2. This baby drinks milk every day
milk is drunk by the baby every day
3. The students have cleaned the room
the room has been cleaned by the students
4. I can do these exercise
these exercise can be done
5. The students are writing the lessons now
the lessons are being written by the students now
6. we shall visit him tomorrow
he will be visited tomorrow
7. he has his wife wash the clothes
he has the clothes washed by his wife
8. The students have done the test
the test has been done by the students
9. she is writing the letter now
the letter is being written now
10. he had decorated the house before last Tet
the house had been decorated before last Tet