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\(A=2^0+2^1+2^2+...+2^{21}\)
\(2A=2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{22}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{22}\right)-\left(2^0+2^1+2^2+...+2^{21}\right)\)
\(A=2^{22}-1\)
\(2^{22}-1=2^{2n}-1\)
\(2^{2\times11}-1=2^{2n}-1\)
n = 11
sai mat cau 8
A=x2−4x+1=(x−2)2−3≥−3A=x2−4x+1=(x−2)2−3≥−3
⇒Amin=−3⇒Amin=−3 khi x=2x=2
B=4x2+4x+11=(2x+1)2+10≥10B=4x2+4x+11=(2x+1)2+10≥10
⇒Bmin=10⇒Bmin=10 khi x=−12x=−12
C=(x−1)(x+6)(x+2)(x+3)=(x2+5x−6)(x2+5x+6)C=(x−1)(x+6)(x+2)(x+3)=(x2+5x−6)(x2+5x+6)
=(x2+5x)2−36≥−36=(x2+5x)2−36≥−36
⇒Cmin=−36⇒Cmin=−36 khi [x=0x=−5[x=0x=−5
D=−x2−8x−16+21=21−(x+4)2≤21D=−x2−8x−16+21=21−(x+4)2≤21
⇒Cmax=21⇒Cmax=21 khi x=−4x=−4
E=−x2+4x−4+5=5−(x−2)2≤5E=−x2+4x−4+5=5−(x−2)2≤5
⇒Emax=5⇒Emax=5 khi x=2
a) \(N=\left|3x+8,4\right|-14,2\)
Vì \(\left|3x+8,4\right|\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\left|3x+8,4\right|-14,2\ge-14,2\forall x\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow3x+8,4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-8,4\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2,8\)
Vậy \(minN=-14,2\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2,8\)
b) \(E=5,5-\left|2x-1,5\right|\)
Vì \(\left|2x-1,5\right|\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow-\left|2x-1,5\right|\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow5,5-\left|2x-1,5\right|\le5,5\forall x\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow2x-1,5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1,5\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=0,75\)
Vậy \(maxE=5,5\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=0,75\)
a)Ta có : B = (1-\(\frac{z}{x}\))(1-\(\frac{x}{y}\))(1+\(\frac{y}{z}\))
=> B=\(\frac{x-z}{x}\).\(\frac{y-x}{y}\).\(\frac{z+y}{z}\)
Từ : x-y-z = 0
=>x – z = y; y – x = – z và y + z = x
b) Giải:
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{3x-2y}{4}=\frac{2z-4x}{3}=\frac{4y-3z}{2}=\frac{12x-8y}{16}=\frac{6z-12x}{9}=\frac{8y-6z}{4}\)
\(=\frac{12x-8y+6z-12x+8y-6z}{16+9+4}=\frac{0}{16+9+4}=0\)
\(\left\{\begin{matrix}\frac{12x-8y}{16}=0\\\frac{6z-12x}{9}=0\\\frac{8y-6z}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}12x-8y=0\\6z-12x=0\\8y-6z=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}12x=8y\\6z=12x\\8y=6z\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow12x=8y=6z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{12x}{24}=\frac{8y}{24}=\frac{6z}{24}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)