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1.
a) \(125+80+375+220\)
\(=\left(125+375\right)+\left(80+220\right)\)
\(=500+300\)
\(=800\)
b) \(25.11.8.4.125\)
\(=\left(25.4\right).\left(8.125\right).11\)
\(=100.1000.11\)
\(=1100000\)
c) \(18.74+18.27-18\)
\(=18.\left(74+27-1\right)\)
\(=18.100\)
\(=1800\)
d) \(75.23+75.77-500\)
\(=75.\left(23+77\right)-500\)
\(=75.100-500\)
\(=7500-500\)
\(=7000\)
e) \(150:\left[25.\left(18-4^2\right)\right]\)
\(=150:\left[25.\left(18-16\right)\right]\)
\(=150:\left[25.2\right]\)
\(=150:50\)
\(=3\)
f) \(125.23.2.8.50\)
\(=\left(125.8\right).\left(2.50\right).23\)
\(=1000.100.23\)
\(=2300000\)
g) \(235+88+165+12\)
\(=\left(235+165\right)+\left(88+12\right)\)
\(=400+100\)
\(=500\)
h) \(71.32+71.68-1100\)
\(=71.\left(32+68\right)-1100\)
\(=71.100-1100\)
\(=7100-1100\)
\(=6000\)
i) \(6^7:6^6+4^3.2-24^0\)
\(=6+64.2-1\)
\(=6+128-1\)
\(=133\)
j) \(546-6.\left[158:\left(30+7^2\right)\right]\)
\(=546-6.\left[158:\left(30+49\right)\right]\)
\(=546-6.\left[158:79\right]\)
\(=546-6.2\)
\(=546-12\)
\(=534\)
k) \(268+147+132+253\)
\(=\left(268+132\right)+\left(147+253\right)\)
\(=400+400\)
\(=800\)
2.
a) \(7x=707\)
\(x=707:7\)
\(x=101\)
b) \(6x+5=47\)
\(6x=47-5\)
\(6x=42\)
\(x=42:6\)
\(x=7\)
c) \(35:\left(x+1\right)=7\)
\(x+1=35:7\)
\(x+1=5\)
\(x=5-1\)
\(x=4\)
d) \(12+\left(29-3x\right)=35\)
\(29-3x=35-12\)
\(29-3x=23\)
\(3x=29-23\)
\(3x=6\)
\(x=6:3\)
\(x=2\)
e) \(2.4^x+10^1=138\)
\(2.4^x=138-10\)
\(2.4^x=128\)
\(4^x=128:2\)
\(4^x=64=4^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
f) \(7x=140\)
\(x=140:7\)
\(x=20\)
g) \(7\left(15-x\right)+14=84\)
\(7\left(15-x\right)=84-14\)
\(7\left(15-x\right)=70\)
\(15-x=70:7\)
\(15-x=10\)
\(x=15-10\)
\(x=5\)
h) \(3^x.5-15=390\)
\(3^x.5=390+15\)
\(3^x.5=405\)
\(3^x=405:5\)
\(3^x=81=3^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
a, (-4) . (+125) . (-25) . 6 . (-8)
=[ (-4) . (-25) ] . [ (+125) . (-8) ] . 6
= 100 . (-1000) . 6
= -100 000 . 6
= -600 000
b, 122 . (-12345) + 12345 . (-78)
= 12345 . [ (-122) + (-78) ]
= 12345 . (-200)
= -2 469 000
a) (38 - 60) + (20 - 38)
= 38 - 60 + 20 - 38
= (38 - 38) + (-60 + 20)
= 0 - 40
= -40
b) 75 - (20 + 75)
= 75 - 20 - 75
= (75 - 75) - 20
= 0 - 20
= -20
c) 32 + (60 - 32)
= 32 + 60 - 32
= (32 - 32) + 60
= 0 + 60
= 60
d) (81 - 36) - (81 - 36)
= 81 - 36 - 81 + 36
= (81 - 81) + (-36 + 36)
= 0 + 0
= 0
e) (2 + 4 + 6 + 8) - (1 + 3 + 5 + 7)
= 2 + 4 + 6 + 8 - 1 - 3 - 5 - 7
= (2 - 1) + (4 - 3) + (6 - 5) + (8 - 7)
= 1 + 1 + 1 + 1
= 4
f) (1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + ... + 99) - (2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + ... + 100)
= 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + ... + 99 - 2 - 4 - 6 - 8 - ... - 100
= (1 - 2) + (3 - 4) + (5 - 6) + (7 - 8) + ... + (99 - 100)
= -1 - 1 - 1 - 1 - ... - 1 (50 chữ số 1)
= -50
a)C= (-124)+ (36 + 124 - 99 ) - ( 136 - 1 ) = (-124) +36 +124 -99 - 136 +1
= -198
b) D = { 115+[ 32 - ( 132 -5 )] } +(-25) +(-25)
= {115+[32-132+5]} +(-25) + (-25)
= {115+(-95)} + (-25)+ (-25)
= 20 +(-25) +(-25) = -30
c)F = [(123 - 17 ) - (123 + 33 ) ] - { 34 - [ 34 + ( 57 -50 ) -7 ] }
= [123 -17 -123 -33 ] - {34- [34 + 57-50 -7]}
= -50 - {34-34} = -50 - 34 +34 = -50
d) mik bo nha
e) E = (-7) +( -2020) -(-7) +2020
= [(-7)-(-7)]+[(-2020) +2020]= 0
g)B= (-2019)-( 29 - 2019) = (-2019) - 29 +2019 = -29
co moi cau d mik ko biet lam :v
a)18
b)-25
c)10
d)182
e)150
f)50
g)-105
h)198
a)18
b)-25
c)10
d)182
e)150
f)50
g)-105
h)198
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