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\(\dfrac{2^2}{1.3}.\dfrac{3^2}{2.4}.\dfrac{4^2}{3.5}.....\dfrac{99^2}{98.100}\)
\(=\dfrac{2.2.3.3.4.4.....99.99}{1.3.2.4.3.5.....98.100}\)
\(=\dfrac{2.3.4.....99}{1.2.3.4.....98}.\dfrac{2.3.4.....99}{3.4.5.....100}\)
\(=\dfrac{99}{98}\cdot\dfrac{2}{100}\)
\(=\dfrac{99}{4900}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{3}\times\dfrac{9}{8}\times\dfrac{16}{15}\times\dfrac{25}{24}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
`(2^2)/(1 . 3) . (3^2)/(2 . 4) . (4^2)/(3 . 5) . (5^2)/(4 . 6)`
`= 4/3 . 9/8 . 16/15 . 25/24 = 5/3`
Lời giải:
Gọi tích trên là $A$
Xét thừa số tổng quát: $1+\frac{1}{n(n+2)}=\frac{n(n+2)+1}{n(n+2)}=\frac{(n+1)^2}{n(n+2)}$
Thay $n=1,2,3....,2019$ ta có:
$A=\frac{2^2}{1.3}.\frac{3^2}{2.4}.\frac{4^2}{3.5}....\frac{2020^2}{2019.2021}$
$=\frac{2^2.3^2...2020^2}{(1.3)(2.4)(3.5)...(2019.2021)}$
$=\frac{(2.3....2020)(2.3...2020)}{(1.2.3...2019)(3.4...2021)}$
$=2020.\frac{2}{2021}=\frac{4040}{2021}$
Trước hết ta chứng minh (a-1)(a+1) + 1 = a^2 (*)
Thật vậy VT = (a-1)(a+1)+1=(a-1)a + a-1 +1 = a^2-a+a=a^2 =VP
Áp dụng (*) ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{1\cdot3+2}{2^2}+\dfrac{2\cdot4+2}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{2009\cdot2011+2}{2010^2}\\ =\dfrac{2^2+1}{2^2}+\dfrac{3^2+1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{2010^2+1}{2010^2}=2009+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2010^2}\\ < 2009+\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2009\cdot2010}\\ =2009+\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+....+\dfrac{1}{2009}-\dfrac{1}{2010}=2010-\dfrac{1}{2010}< 2020< 2011\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{2\cdot4}+\dfrac{2}{4\cdot6}+...+\dfrac{2}{2022\cdot2024}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{2022}-\dfrac{1}{2024}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1011}{2024}=\dfrac{1011}{4848}< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{2}{2013\cdot2015}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2013}-\dfrac{1}{2015}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2014}{2015}=\dfrac{1007}{2015}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{1.3}.\dfrac{9}{2.4}.\dfrac{16}{3.5}.....\dfrac{100}{9.10}\)
\(=\dfrac{2.2}{1.3}.\dfrac{3.3}{2.4}.\dfrac{4.4}{3.5}.....\dfrac{10.10}{9.10}\)
\(=\dfrac{2.3.4.....10}{1.2.3......9}.\dfrac{2.3.4.....10}{3.4.5.....10}\)
\(=10.2\)
\(=20\)