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1) +) ta có : \(C-\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(x-4\sqrt{x}+4\right)+3}{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2+3}{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
không thể cm được đâu bn --> xem lại đề
2) +) ta có : \(D=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=1-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
--> để \(D\in Z\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\) là ước của 3 \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\in\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\) vậy \(x=1\)
3) +) tương tự 2)
4) a) +) điều kiện xác định : \(x>0;x\ne4\)
ta có : \(A=\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x+3\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right):\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b) ta có : \(A=3\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}=3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3=3\sqrt{x}-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{4}\) vậy \(x=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
c) ta có : \(B=A.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{x-9}{x-4}=1-\dfrac{5}{x-4}\)
tương tự 2 )
\(\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne9\) . Rút gọn: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+7}{x-2\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+7}{x+\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+7}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+7}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-x+4\sqrt{x}-7}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+6+x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}+3-x+4\sqrt{x}-7}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
A>-1\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)>-1\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+1>0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}>0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}>0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x}-1>0\\\sqrt{x}-3>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x}-1< 0\\\sqrt{x}-3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}>0,5\\\sqrt{x}>3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}< 0,5\\\sqrt{x}< 3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0,25\\x>9\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0,25\\x< 9\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow}}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>9\\0\le x< 0,25\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(Q=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-\left(x-9\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
điều kiện \(x\ge0\)và x khác 1/4
Q= \(\frac{3\sqrt{x}+2}{2\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+4}-\frac{x-6\sqrt{x}+5}{2x+7\sqrt{x}-4}=\frac{3x+14\sqrt{x}+8+2x-3\sqrt{x}+1-x+6\sqrt{x}-5}{2x+7\sqrt{x}-4}\)
=\(\frac{4x+17\sqrt{x}+4}{2x+7\sqrt{x}-4}\)
đề Q>1/2 thì \(\frac{4x+17\sqrt{x}+4}{2x+7\sqrt{x}-4}>\frac{1}{2}\)
<=> \(8x+34\sqrt{x}+8>2x+7\sqrt{x}-4\)<=> \(6x+27\sqrt{x}+12>0\) với mọi x>=0
vậy Q>1/2 khi x>=0 và x khác 1/4
ĐKXĐ:\(x>0,x\ne4\)
\(M=\left(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{2+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{8x}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(M=\left(\dfrac{8\sqrt{x}+4x}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)
\(M=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(M=\dfrac{4x}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne4;x\ne9;x\ge0\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-4-\left(x-2\sqrt{x}-3\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{2-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(B< -1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{1}{3-\sqrt{x}}< -1\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3< 1\Leftrightarrow x< 16\)
Mặt khác : Vì \(B< -1< 0\)nên \(3-\sqrt{x}< 0\Rightarrow x>9\)
Vậy để \(B< -1\)thì \(9< x< 16\)
\(2B\in Z\Leftrightarrow B\in Z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\in Z\)=> \(3-\sqrt{x}\inƯ\left(1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3-\sqrt{x}\in\left\{-1;1\right\}\)\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{16\right\}\)( Loại x = 4 vì không thoả mãn điều kiện)
Xin lỗi vì để bài mình ghi lộn :))
Còn lại thì ổn rồi :))
1, Để Q\(\in\)Z thì \(\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\in Z\) khi đó \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-3=1\\\sqrt{x}-3=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=4\\\sqrt{x}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=16\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\in Z\)(thỏa mãn)
vậy x\(\in\left\{16,4\right\}\)thì Q\(\in\)Z
2, Để Q\(\in\)Z thì \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}-4}\in Z\) khi đó \(\sqrt{x}-2⋮3\sqrt{x}-4\)
<=> 3\(\sqrt{x}\)- 6\(⋮\) 3\(\sqrt{x}\)-4 <=> 3\(\sqrt{x}\)- 4-2 \(⋮\) 3\(\sqrt{x}\)- 4 <=> -2 \(⋮\) 3\(\sqrt{x}\)- 4
=> 3\(\sqrt{x}\)- 4 \(\in\)Ư(-2) Mà Ư(-2) =\(\left\{\pm1,\pm2\right\}\)
+ Với 3\(\sqrt{x}\)- 4 = 1 => 3\(\sqrt{x}\) =5 => \(\sqrt{x}\)= 5/3 =>x =25/9 \(\notin\)Z (loại)
+ Với 3\(\sqrt{x}\)- 4 =-1 => 3\(\sqrt{x}\) =3 => x=1 (thỏa mãn x thuộc Z )
+ Với 3\(\sqrt{x}\)- 4 =2 => 3\(\sqrt{x}\) =6 => \(\sqrt{x}\)=2=>x=4 (thỏa mãn x thuộc Z )
+ Với 3\(\sqrt{x}\)- 4 =-2 => 3\(\sqrt{x}\) =2=> \(\sqrt{x}\)=2/3=>x=4/9(loại vì x ko thuộc Z )
Vậy x \(\in\left\{1,4\right\}\)thì Q đạt giá trị nguyên .
câu b, bạn có thể khi tìm ra x rồi thay lại vào Q để thử coi Q có thuộc Z ko vì biểu thức khi xét có nhân thêm 3 nên dẫn đến có chênh lệch số .
\(A=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+6-6}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{x}+2}=3+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\inƯ\left(6\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm6\right\}\)
Xét ước :V