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Lời giải:
a. $=0,16-(-0,064).(-3)=0,16-0,192=-0,032$
b. $=(1\frac{3}{4})^2(1\frac{3}{4}-1)+1=(1\frac{3}{4})^2.\frac{3}{4}+1$
$=\frac{147}{64}+1=\frac{211}{64}$
c.
$=(\frac{2}{3})^3-4(\frac{-7}{4})^2-(\frac{2}{3})^3$
$=-4(\frac{-7}{4})^2=\frac{-49}{4}$
a) = 0,16 - 0,064 . (-3)
= 0,16 + 0,192
= 0,352
b) = (7/4)³ - (7/4)² + 1
= 343/64 - 49/16 + 1
= 147/64 + 1
= 211/64
c) = 8/27 - 4.(-7/4)² - 8/27
= -4.49/16
= -49/4
\(=5\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{13}{12}\right):\left[-8\cdot\dfrac{11}{8}\right]\)
\(=5\cdot\dfrac{-41}{60}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{11}=\dfrac{205}{60\cdot11}=\dfrac{41}{132}\)
\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^{2004}+\left(y+0.4\right)^{100}+\left(z-3\right)^{678}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{5}=0\\y+0.4=0\\z-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\y=-0.4\\z=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì (x-1/5)2004 \(\ge\)0
(y+0,4)100\(\ge\)0
(z-3)678\(\ge\)0
=>(x-1/5)2004+(y+0,4)100+(z-3)678\(\ge0\)
Dấu "="xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{5}=0\\y+0,4=0\\z-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) =>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\y=-0,4\\z=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=1/5,y=-0,4,z=3
3: \(\left|x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x-\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{4}\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)
\(\left(3x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+\dfrac{1}{3}=0\\x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{9}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\(\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\left(2x+1\right)>0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{2}>0\\2x+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{2}< 0\\2x+1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{3}{2}\\x>-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{3}{2}\\x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{3}{2}\\x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
B = .................
Xét thừa số 63.1,2 - 21.3,6 = 0 nên B = 0
\(C=\left|\dfrac{4}{9}-\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)^2\right|+\left|0,4+\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}}{\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{6}{7}}\right|\)
\(C=\left|\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|+\left|0,4+\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}}{2\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}\right)}\right|\)
\(C=\left|\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|+\left|0,4+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=\dfrac{1}{18}+\dfrac{9}{10}=\dfrac{43}{45}\)
Mình làm câu 1,2 trước, câu 3 sau
Câu 1:
\(\sqrt{x^2}=0\)
=> \(\left(\sqrt{x^2}\right)^2=0^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Câu 2:
\(A=\left(0,75-0,6+\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{3}{12}\right)\left(\dfrac{11}{7}+\dfrac{11}{3}+2,75-2,2\right)\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{3}{13}\right)\left(\dfrac{11}{7}+\dfrac{11}{3}+\dfrac{11}{4}-\dfrac{11}{5}\right)\)
\(A=3\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{13}\right)\cdot11\left(\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{11}{4}-\dfrac{11}{5}\right)\)
\(A=33\cdot\dfrac{491}{1820}\cdot\dfrac{221}{420}=\dfrac{3580863}{764400}\)
a: =>|3/2x|=-2+0,4+0,6=-1(vô lý)
b: =>|x+7/3|=1/3
=>x+7/3=1/3 hoặc x+7/3=-1/3
=>x=-2 hoặc x=-8/3
a: \(x=\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^5:\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3=-\dfrac{8}{27}\)
b: =>x-1/2=1/3
=>x=5/6
c: =>2/3x-1=0 hoặc 3/4x+1/2=0
=>x=3/2 hoặc x=-1/2:3/4=-1/2*4/3=-4/6=-2/3
d =>4/9:x=10/3:9/4=10/3*4/9=40/27
=>x=4/9:40/27=4/9*27/40=108/360=3/10
a) Vì \(0,\left(3\right)=\dfrac{3-0}{9}=\dfrac{3}{9}=\dfrac{1}{3}\) và \(-0,4\left(2\right)=-\dfrac{42-4}{90}=-\dfrac{38}{90}=-\dfrac{19}{45}\) nên:
\(0,\left(3\right)+3\dfrac{1}{3}-0,4\left(2\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{10}{3}-\dfrac{19}{45}=\dfrac{11}{3}-\dfrac{49}{45}\)
\(=\dfrac{165-19}{45}=\dfrac{146}{45}\)
b) Vì \(0,\left(5\right)=\dfrac{5-0}{9}=\dfrac{5}{9}\) và \(0,\left(2\right)=\dfrac{2-0}{9}=\dfrac{2}{9}\) nên:
\(\left[0,\left(5\right).0,\left(2\right)\right]:\left(3\dfrac{1}{3}:\dfrac{33}{25}\right)=\left(\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{2}{9}\right):\left(\dfrac{10}{3}.\dfrac{25}{33}\right)=\dfrac{10}{81}:\left(\dfrac{110.25}{33}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{10}{81}.\dfrac{33}{110.25}=\dfrac{3}{81.25}=\dfrac{1}{27.25}=\dfrac{1}{675}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}.x+0,4.\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}.x+0,4.x-0,4=0\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}.x+0,4.x=0+0,4\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}.x+0,4.x=0,4\)
\(x.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+0,4\right)=0,4\)
\(x.\left(0,5+0,4\right)=0,4\)
\(x.0,9=0,4\)
\(x=0,4:0,9\)
\(x=\dfrac{4}{9}\)