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số số hạng của A là :
( 2007 - 3 ) : 3 + 1 = 669 ( số )
tổng A là :
( 2007 + 3 ) . 669 : 2 = 672345
B = \(\dfrac{\dfrac{2006}{2}+\dfrac{2006}{3}+\dfrac{2006}{4}+...+\dfrac{2006}{2007}}{\dfrac{2006}{1}+\dfrac{2005}{2}+\dfrac{2004}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2006}}\)
B = \(\dfrac{2006.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}\right)}{\left(\dfrac{2005}{2}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2004}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2006}+1\right)+1}\)
B = \(\dfrac{2006.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}\right)}{\dfrac{2007}{2}+\dfrac{2007}{3}+...+\dfrac{2007}{2006}+\dfrac{2007}{2007}}\)
B = \(\dfrac{2006.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}\right)}{2007.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2006}+\dfrac{1}{2007}\right)}\)
B = \(\dfrac{2006}{2007}\)
2006/1 là 2006, tách 1 của 2006 ra 2005 phân số còn lại 1
Đặt: \(L_2=\dfrac{2007}{1}+\dfrac{2006}{2}+\dfrac{2005}{3}+...+\dfrac{2}{2006}+\dfrac{1}{2007}\)
\(L_2=1+\left(\dfrac{2006}{2}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2005}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{2}{2006}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2007}+1\right)\)
\(L_2=\dfrac{2008}{2008}+\dfrac{2008}{2}+\dfrac{2008}{3}+...+\dfrac{2008}{2006}+\dfrac{2008}{2007}\)
\(L_2=2008\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+..+\dfrac{1}{2006}+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{L_1}{L_2}=\dfrac{1}{2008}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2007}{2}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2006}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{2}{2007}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2008}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\dfrac{2009}{2}+\dfrac{2009}{3}+...+\dfrac{2009}{2008}+\dfrac{2009}{2009}\)
\(=2009\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2009}\right)\)
Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{2008}{1}+\dfrac{2007}{2}+\dfrac{2006}{3}+...+\dfrac{2}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}\)
\(=1+\left(\dfrac{2007}{2}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2006}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{2}{2007}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2008}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2009}{1}+\dfrac{2009}{2}+\dfrac{2009}{3}+...+\dfrac{2009}{2008}\)
\(=2009\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2008}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{2006}{2007}+\frac{2007}{2008}+\frac{2008}{2009}+\frac{2009}{2006}\)
\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2007}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{2008}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{2009}\right)+\left(1+\frac{3}{2006}\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2007}+1-\frac{1}{2008}+1-\frac{1}{2009}+1+\frac{3}{2006}\)
\(A=\left(1+1+1+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}-\frac{3}{2006}\right)\)
\(A=4-\left(\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}-\frac{3}{2006}\right)\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{2007}< \frac{1}{2006}\\\frac{1}{2008}< \frac{1}{2006}\\\frac{1}{2009}< \frac{1}{2006}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}< \frac{1}{2006}+\frac{1}{2006}+\frac{1}{2006}=\frac{3}{2006}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}-\frac{3}{2006}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow4-\left(\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}-\frac{3}{2006}\right)>4\)
hay \(A>4\)
\(\text{Vậy A>4}\)
