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\(A=9x^2+4x=\left(9x^2+4x+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)-\dfrac{4}{9}=\left(3x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{4}{9}\ge-\dfrac{4}{9}\)
Vậy GTNN của A là \(-\dfrac{4}{9}\) khi x = \(-\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(B=25x^2+x-1=\left(25x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)-\dfrac{101}{100}=\left(5x+\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^2-\dfrac{101}{100}\ge-\dfrac{101}{100}\)
Vậy GTNN của B là \(-\dfrac{101}{100}\) khi x = \(-\dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(C=3x^2+4x+1=3\left(x^2+\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)-\dfrac{1}{3}=3\left(x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{3}\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Vậy GTNN của C là \(-\dfrac{1}{3}\) khi x = \(-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Tự tìm Đkxđ nha.
1/(3y^2 - 10y +3) = 6y/(9y^2 - 1) + 2/(1 - 3y)
=>1/(3y^2 -9y -y +3)=6y/(3y- 1)(3y+ 1)- 2(3y+ 1)/(3y - 1)(3y+ 1)
=>1/(y- 3)(3y -1)=-1/(3y -1)(3y +1)
=>(3y+ 1)/(y- 3)(3y -1)(3y+ 1)=(y -3)/(3y- 1)(3y +1)
=>3y+ 1= y- 3
Đến đây tự làm nha
a)ĐKXĐ:\(\hept{\begin{cases}y\ne3\\y\ne\frac{1}{3}\\y\ne-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{1}{3y^2-10y+3}=\frac{6y}{9y^2-1}+\frac{2}{1-3y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(y-3\right)\left(3y-1\right)}=\frac{6y}{\left(3y-1\right)\left(3y+1\right)}-\frac{2}{3y-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3y+1}{\left(y-3\right)\left(3y-1\right)\left(3y+1\right)}=\frac{6y\left(y-3\right)}{\left(3y-1\right)\left(3y+1\right)\left(y-3\right)}-\frac{2\left(3y+1\right)\left(y-3\right)}{\left(3y-1\right)\left(3y+1\right)\left(y-3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow6y^2-18y-2\left(3y^2-9y+y-3\right)-3y-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6y^2-18y-6y^2+18y-2y+6-3y-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-5y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5y=5\Leftrightarrow y=1\)(t/m ĐKXĐ)
Vậy....
2) a) Ta có B = \(\frac{x+2}{x-2}-\frac{x-2}{x+2}-\frac{16}{4-x^2}=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2+16}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{8\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{8}{x-2}\)
Khi |x - 1| = 2
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=2\\x-1=-2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
Khi x = 3 (thỏa mãn) => A = \(\frac{3^2-2.3}{3+1}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Khi x = - 1 (không thỏa mãn) => Không tìm được A
b) Ta có P = \(A.B=\frac{x^2-2x}{x+1}.\frac{8}{x-2}=\frac{8x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{8x}{x+1}\)
Đẻ P < 8
=> \(\frac{8x}{x+1}< 8\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{x+1}< 1\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x< x+1\left(x>-1\right)\\x>x+1\left(x< -1\right)\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}0x< 1\left(tm\right)\\0x>1\left(\text{loại}\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x > - 1 thì P < 8
Bài 1:
a) \(M=x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^2+2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}+1\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0;\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge0+\frac{3}{4};\forall x\)
Hay \(M\ge\frac{3}{4};\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy \(MIN\)\(M=\frac{3}{4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
b) \(N=3-2x-x^2\)
\(=-x^2-2x+3\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+4\)
\(=-\left(x+1\right)^2+4\)
Vì \(-\left(x+1\right)^2\le0;\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x+1\right)^2+4\le0+4;\forall x\)
Hay \(N\le4;\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy MAX \(N=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Bài 2:
Vì a chia 3 dư 1 nên a có dạng \(3k+1\left(k\in N\right)\)
Vì b chia 3 dư 2 nên b có dạng \(3t+2\left(t\in N\right)\)
Ta có: \(ab=\left(3k+1\right)\left(3t+2\right)\)
\(=\left(3k+1\right).3t+\left(3k+1\right).2\)
\(=9kt+3t+6k+2\)
\(=3.\left(3kt+t+2k\right)+2\)chia 3 dư 2 .
\(\)
1a) Ta có: M = x2 + x + 1 = (x2 + x + 1/4) + 3/4 = (x + 1/2)2 + 3/4
Ta luôn có: (x + 1/2)2 \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x
=> (x + 1/2)2 + 3/4 \(\ge\)3/4 \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : x + 1/2 = 0 <=> x = -1/2
Vậy Mmin = 3/4 tại x = -1/2
b) Ta có: N = 3 - 2x - x2 = -(x2 + 2x + 1) + 4 = -(x + 1)2 + 4
Ta luôn có: -(x + 1)2 \(\le\)0 \(\forall\)x
=> -(x + 1)2 + 4 \(\le\)4 \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : x + 1 = 0 <=> x = -1
Vậy Nmax = 4 tại x = -1
Bài 7
\(a,A=x^2-2x+5\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)
GTNN \(A=4\) khi \(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(b,B=x^2-x+1\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\cdot\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\forall x\)
\(c,C=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
Đặt \(x^2+5x=t\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(t-6\right)\left(t+6\right)\)
\(=t^2-36\)
\(\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\ge36\forall x\)
\(d,D=x^2+5y^2-2xy+4y-3\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)-4\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2-4\ge-4\)
2: \(A=x^2-10x+25-34=\left(x-5\right)^2-34\ge-34\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảu ra khi x=5
\(1,C=x^2+x-3\\ \Rightarrow C=\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{13}{4}\\ \Rightarrow C=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{13}{4}\ge-\dfrac{13}{4}\)
dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(C_{min}=-\dfrac{13}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(2,A=x^2-10x-9\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(x^2-10x+25\right)-34\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(x-5\right)^2-34\)
dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=-34\Leftrightarrow x=5\)