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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 8:
nH2SO4=0,5(mool)
PTHH: 2 KOH + H2SO4 -> K2SO4 + 2 H2O
nKOH= 2.0,5=1(mol) => mKOH=1.56=56(g)
=> mddKOH= (56.100)/25=224(g)
Bài 7:
mddNaOH= 2.1000.1,15=2300(g)
=> mNaOH=2300.30%=690(g)
=>nNaOH=690/40=17,25(mol)
??? Ủa xút là NaOH mà??
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{CO2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(2NaOH+CO_2\rightarrow Na_2CO_3+H_2O|\)
2 1 1 1
0,4 0,2 0,2
a) \(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,2.2}{1}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
500ml = 0,5l
\(C_{M_{ddNaOH}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,5}=0,8\left(M\right)\)
b) \(n_{Na2CO3}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{Na2CO3}=0,2.106=21,2\left(g\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right);n_{HCl}=2.0,15=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ a,m=m_{Zn}=0,15.65=9,75\left(g\right)\\ b,C_{MddHCl}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,15}=0,2\left(l\right)\\ c,m_{ZnCl_2}=0,15.136=20,4\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
____0,1_____0,2______0,1_____0,1 (mol)
\(V_{H_2}=0,1.24,79=2,479\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,1.136=13,6\left(g\right)\)
b, \(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1}=1\left(M\right)\)
c, \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{12}{80}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,15}{1}>\dfrac{0,1}{1}\), ta được CuO dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{CuO\left(pư\right)}=n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CuO\left(dư\right)}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ m chất rắn = mCuO (dư) + mCu = 0,05.80 + 0,1.64 = 10,4 (g)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{CO2}=\frac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Vì NaOH dư nên chỉ tạo thành 1 muối (muối trung hòa )
\(PTHH:CO_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2CO_3+H_2O\)
_______0,1________________0,1 ___________
\(\Rightarrow m_{Na2CO3}=0,1.106=10,6\left(g\right)\)
Đổi 200 ml = 0,2 l
\(\Rightarrow CM_{Na2CO3}=\frac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a/ PTHH: CO2 + Ca(OH)2 ===> CaCO3+ H2O
nCO2 = 2,24 / 22,4 = 0,1 mol
=> nCa(OH)2 = nCaCO3 = nCO2 = 0,1 mol
=> CM(CaOH)2 = 0,1 / 0,2 = 0,5M
b/ => mCaCO3 = 0,1 x 100 = 10 gam
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(n_{K_2O}=\dfrac{37,6}{94}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: K2O + H2O --> 2KOH
0,4------------>0,8
=> mKOH = 0,8.56 = 44,8 (g)
b) \(C_M=\dfrac{0,8}{0,5}=1,6M\)
c)
PTHH: 4K + O2 --to--> 2K2O
0,2<----0,4
=> VO2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
nCO2=0,075 mol
CO2 + 2KOH => K2CO3 + H2O
0,075 mol =>0,075 mol
CM dd K2CO3=0,075/0,25=0,3M
a, Ta có: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{0,84}{22,4}=0,0375\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(CO_2+2KOH\rightarrow K_2CO_3+H_2O\)
\(n_{K_2CO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,0375\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{K_2CO_3}=0,0375.138=5,175\left(g\right)\)
b, \(n_{KOH}=2n_{CO_2}=0,075\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{KOH}}=\dfrac{0,075}{0,2}=0,375\left(M\right)\)
Oh! Thank you! "Khanh Dan"