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D = (x² - 1)(x² - 2)(x² - 3)...(x² - 2022)
= (x² - 1)(x² - 2)(x² - 3)...(x² - 784)...(x² - 2022)
Thay x = 28 vào D, ta có:
D = (28² - 1)(28² - 2)(28² - 3)...(28² - 784)...(28² - 2022)
= (28² - 1)(28² - 2)(28² - 3)...(28² - 28²)...(28² - 2022)
= 0
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{2}{5}\right|=\dfrac{7}{4}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{7}{4}\left(x\ge-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\\x+\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{7}{4}\left(x< -\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{27}{20}\left(tm\right)\\x=-\dfrac{43}{20}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\Leftrightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{13}{10}\right|=\dfrac{13}{10}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{13}{10}=\dfrac{13}{10}\left(x\ge\dfrac{13}{10}\right)\\x-\dfrac{13}{10}=-\dfrac{13}{10}\left(x< \dfrac{13}{10}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{13}{5}\left(tm\right)\\x=0\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}x\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x\le\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\\\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x>\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,\Leftrightarrow\left|5-2x\right|=4\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5-2x=4\left(x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\\2x-5=4\left(x>\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{9}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(đ,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3,5=0\\x-1,3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3,5\\x=1,3\end{matrix}\right.\left(vô.lí\right)\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
\(e,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2021=0\\x-2022=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2021\\x=2022\end{matrix}\right.\left(vô.lí\right)\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
\(f,\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=\dfrac{1}{3}-x\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}-x\left(x\ge0\right)\\x=x-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(tm\right)\\0x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(vô.lí\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(g,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=x\left(x\ge2\right)\\2-x=x\left(x< 2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0x=2\left(vô.lí\right)\\x=1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Bài 2:
a: \(\left(x-8\right)\left(x^3+8\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-8=0\\x^3+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x^3=-8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\left(4x-3\right)-\left(x+5\right)=3\left(10-x\right)\)
=>\(4x-3-x-5=30-3x\)
=>3x-8=30-3x
=>6x=38
=>\(x=\dfrac{38}{6}=\dfrac{19}{3}\)
Bài 6:
a: Xét ΔAHB vuông tại H và ΔAHC vuông tại H có
AB=AC
AH chung
Do đó: ΔAHB=ΔAHC
=>HB=HC
b: Ta có: HB=HC
H nằm giữa B và C
Do đó: H là trung điểm của BC
=>\(HB=HC=\dfrac{8}{2}=4\left(cm\right)\)
ΔAHB vuông tại H
=>\(AH^2+HB^2=AB^2\)
=>\(AH^2=5^2-4^2=9\)
=>\(AH=\sqrt{9}=3\left(cm\right)\)
c: Ta có: ΔAHB=ΔAHC
=>\(\widehat{BAH}=\widehat{CAH}\)
Xét ΔADH vuông tại D và ΔAEH vuông tại E có
AH chung
\(\widehat{DAH}=\widehat{EAH}\)
Do đó: ΔADH=ΔAEH
=>HD=HE
=>ΔHDE cân tại H
d: Ta có: HD=HE
HE<HC(ΔHEC vuông tại E)
Do đó:HD<HC
\(\frac{x+1}{2019}+\frac{x+2}{2018}+\frac{x+3}{2017}=\frac{x-1}{2021}+\frac{x-2}{2022}+\frac{x-3}{2023}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{2019}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{2018}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2017}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x-1}{2021}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2022}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{2023}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+1+2019}{2019}\right)+\left(\frac{x+2+2018}{2018}\right)+\left(\frac{x+3+2017}{2017}\right)=\left(\frac{x-1+2021}{2021}\right)+\left(\frac{x-2+2022}{2022}\right)+\left(\frac{x-3+2023}{2023}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2020}{2019}+\frac{x+2020}{2018}+\frac{x+2020}{2017}=\frac{x+2020}{2021}+\frac{x+2020}{2022}+\frac{x+2020}{2023}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2020}{2019}+\frac{x+2020}{2018}+\frac{x+2020}{2017}-\frac{x+2020}{2021}-\frac{x+2020}{2022}-\frac{x+2020}{2023}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2020\right)\left(\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2021}-\frac{1}{2022}-\frac{1}{2023}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2021}-\frac{1}{2022}-\frac{1}{2023}\ne0\)
=> x + 2020 = 0
=> x = -2020
Bài làm :
Ta có :
\(\frac{x+1}{2019}+\frac{x+2}{2018}+\frac{x+3}{2017}=\frac{x-1}{2021}+\frac{x-2}{2022}+\frac{x-3}{2023}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{2019}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{2018}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2017}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x-1}{2021}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2022}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{2023}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+1+2019}{2019}\right)+\left(\frac{x+2+2018}{2018}\right)+\left(\frac{x+3+2017}{2017}\right)=\left(\frac{x-1+2021}{2021}\right)+\left(\frac{x-2+2022}{2022}\right)+\left(\frac{x-3+2023}{2023}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2020}{2019}+\frac{x+2020}{2018}+\frac{x+2020}{2017}=\frac{x+2020}{2021}+\frac{x+2020}{2022}+\frac{x+2020}{2023}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2020}{2019}+\frac{x+2020}{2018}+\frac{x+2020}{2017}-\frac{x+2020}{2021}-\frac{x+2020}{2022}-\frac{x+2020}{2023}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2020\right)\left(\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2021}-\frac{1}{2022}-\frac{1}{2023}\right)=0\)
\(\text{Vì : }\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2021}-\frac{1}{2022}-\frac{1}{2023}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2020=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2020\)
Vậy x=-2020
C = A - B
= (x - 3x³ + 1 + 4x²) - (x - x³ - 2022 - 2x³ - 2x²)
= x - 3x³ + 1 + 4x² - x + x³ + 2022 + 2x³ + 2x²
= (-3x³ + x³ + 2x³) + (4x² + 2x²) + (1 + 2022)
= 6x² + 2023
Do x² ≥ 0 với mọi x
⇒ 6x² ≥ 0 với mọi x
⇒ 6x² + 2023 > 0 với mọi x
Vậy C luôn dương với mọi x
C = A - B
= (x - 3x³ + 1 + 4x²) - (x - x³ - 2022 - 2x³ - 2x²)
= x - 3x³ + 1 + 4x² - x + x³ + 2022 + 2x³ + 2x²
= (-3x³ + x³ + 2x³) + (4x² + 2x²) + (1 + 2022)
= 6x² + 2023
Do x² ≥ 0 với mọi x
⇒ 6x² ≥ 0 với mọi x
⇒ 6x² + 2023 > 0 với mọi x
Vậy C luôn dương với mọi x
A(1/2^2022)=1/2^2022+1/2^4044+...+1/2^(2022^2021)
=>2^2022*A=1+1/2^2022+...+1/2^(2022^2020)
=>A*(2^2022-1)=1-1/2^(2022^2021)
=>\(A=\dfrac{2^{2022^{2021}}-1}{2^{2022}-1}\)