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CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
I. Rewrite the following sentences, using an "if" construction.
1. The pupils will learn hard. They will pass the coming exams
If the pupils learn hard, they will pass the coming exams.
2. He doesn't take any exercise; that's why is so unhealthy.
If he took exercises , he wouldn't be unhealthy.
3. I didn't know your number so I didn't ring.
If i had known your number, I would have phoned.
4. I have no ladder so I can't get over the wall.
If I had a ladder, I could get over the wall.
5. My friends will have time. They will come visit me.
If my friends have time , they will come visit me.
6. We haven't got central heating, so the house is rather cold.
If we had got central heating , the house wouldn't be rather cold.
7. We don't go by air because We didn't have enough money.
If we had had enough money, we would go by air.
8. I am fat; that's why I can't get through the bathroom window.
If I wasn't fat, I could get through the bathroom window.
9. He wasn't looking where he was going. That's why he was run over.
If he hadn't been looking where he was going , he wouldn't have been run over.
10. The bus didn't stop because you didn't put your hand up.
If you had put your hand up, the bus would have stopped.
Bạn ơi, cho mình hỏi, ở câu 7 có phải have chuyển thành had không. Tại mình thấy có 2 từ had
1) which website/ go online/if/ this evening, / you/ visit first/ you/ will/?
which website you will visit first this evening if you go online
2) What/ will/ your english teacher/ don't/ your homework/ do/you/ do / if/?
what will your teacher do if you don't do your homework
1.I can't finish this tank if you don't gie me a hand.
2.You will ..out of money unless you stop wasting it.
1. She will enjoy parties if she isn't shy.
2. If he takes more exercises, he will be healthy.
3. If I saw the signal, I would stop.
4. I will take you only if my father lends me a car.
5. If he saves enough money, he will buy a computer.
6. I will go with you tonight if I'm not busy.
7. If she was able to answer the questions, she wouldn't fail the exam.
8. If I had your phone number, I would call you.
9. If the sun didn't exist, we wouldn't.
10. If Peter wasn't nervous, he wouldn't fail the driving test.
11. If I have a watch, I will tell you what time it is.
12. If she learnt mathematics, she wouldn't be cheated by that salesman.
13. If the clock was right, we wouldn't miss the train.
14. She will by the dress if it isn't expensive.
15. The teacher wouldn't be angry if his pupils did their homework more carefully.
Rewire these sentences, using Conditional sentences:
1. She is very shy, that's why she doesn't enjoy parties.
=> If she shy, she may not enjoy parties.
2. He is very unhealthy because he doesn't take any exercise.
=> If he doesn't take any exercise, he will be very unhealthy.
3.I didn't see the signal, so I didn't stop.
=> If I didn't see the signal, I would not stop.
Các câu còn lại làm tương tự, em không am hiểu nhiều về tiếng Anh nên em làm ít thôi, còn lại em đành nhờ những ah chị giỏi tiếng Anh khác ạ.
Order the words to make sentences and questions. There is one word of phrase you do not need in each sentences.
1. Lady Gaga,/ I'd ask/ I will meet/ If/ I met/ her to sing
If I met Lady Gaga, I'd ask her to sing
2. If I/ would have/ had/ a cat or a dog./ a pet,/ it/ would be
If I had a pet , it would be a cat or a dog.
3. everybody voted/ I was/ I'd be/ amazed/ for that singer./ if
If everybody voted for that singer , I'd be amazed
4. TV./ don't be/ If I/ I'd watch/ wasn't/ busy,
If I wasn't busy , I'd watch TV
5. didn't have/ homework tonight?/ What/ would you do/ do would you/ if you
What would you do if you didn't have homework tonight?
6. the exam?/ you feel/ if/ How/ did/ would/ you didn't pass
How would you feel if you didn't pass the exam ?
#Yumi
Rewrite the sentences with the words given.
1.The policeman ordered:"Stay where you are and don't touch anything.
_____THE POLICEMAN ORDERED ME TO STAY WHERE I WAS AND NOT TO TOUCH ANYTHING_______________________________________________
2.The old lady said:"Will you please water these flowers for me"
___THE OLD LADY ASKED ME IF I WOULD PLEASE WATER THOSE FLOWERS FOR HIM________________________________________________
3.All the ministers will see him off at the airport.
_____HE WILL BE SEEN OFF AT THE AIRPORT BY ALL THE MINISTERS______________________________________________
4.What are you talking about?(passive voice)
______WHAT ARE TALKED ABOUT ?_____________________________________________
5.When did he buy that house?(passive voice)
______WHEN WAS THAT HOUSE BOUGHT?_____________________________________________
6.She said:"Don't leave your coat on this chair,Nam"
____SHE TOLD NAM NOT TO LEAVE HIS COAT ON THAT CHAIR_______________________________________________
7.She said to him:"Don't speak to me like that and behave yourself."
_________SHE TOLD HIM NOT TO speak to HER like that and behaveD HIMSELF__________________________________________
8.My teacher will ask us to do the test next Friday.
I wish__MY TEACHER WOULDN'T ask us to do the test next Friday.___________________________________________
9.They don't buy that house because they don't save enough money.
If_____THEY SAVED ENOUGH MONEY,THEY WOULD BUY THAT HOUSE____________________________________________
10."My friend is coming net week"
Tom told me____HIS FRIEND WAS COMING THE FOLLOWING WEEK____________________________________
11."I will help my mum with housework the weekend"
Lan said__SHE WOULD HELP HER MUM WITH HOUSEWORK THE WEEKEND__________________________________________
12."Iam going on holiday tomorrow"
The boy told his neighbor___THAT HE WAS GOING ON HOLIDAY THE NEXT DAY___________________________
13.My sister is old.she can drive a car.(enough)
My sister____ is old ENOUGH TO drive a car.______________________________________
14.The radio isn't small.You can't put it in your pocket.(not....enough)
____THE radio isn't small ENOUGH FOR YOU TO put in your pocket.______________________________________________
15.This coat isn't warm.I don't wear it in winner.(not....enough)
_THIS COAT ISN'T WARM ENOUGH FOR ME TO WEAR IN WINTER__________________________________________________
16.She is the most beatiful and intelligent girl in her class.
No other member in__HER CLASS IS MORE BEAUTIFUL THAN HER ________________________________
17.If you didn't drive TOo fast,you wouldn't cause that accident.
Unless___YOU DROVE TOo fast,you wouldn't cause that accident.__________________________________________
18.Unless I practise my English,I won't get any better.
If_____I DON'T practise my English,I won't get any better.____________________________________________
19.Sally doesn't know what she has to do for homework because she is absent from school.
If___SALLY WEREN'T ABSENT FROM SCHOOL,SHE WOULD KNOW what she has to do for homework ______________________________________________
20."Where are you going for you holiday?"
Henry asked John___WHERE HE WAS GOING FOR HIS HOLIDAY__________________________
21."When do you get back from HCM City?"
She asked him_WHEN HE GOT BACK FROM HCM CITY______________________________________
22.He hasn't given me any money.
I__________________________________________________
No money__HAS GIVEN TO ME________________________________________
Rewrite the sentences with the words given.
1.The policeman ordered:"Stay where you are and don't touch anything.
_______The policeman ordered me to stay where I was and not to touch anything_____________
2.The old lady said:"Will you please water these flowers for me"
_____The old lady asked me if I please watered those flowers for her______
3.All the ministers will see him off at the airport.
_________He will be seen off at the airport by all the ministers_____________
4.What are you talking about?(passive voice)
______What is being talked about?______________
5.When did he buy that house?(passive voice)
___________When was that house bought?______________
6.She said:"Don't leave your coat on this chair,Nam"
_________She told Nam not to leave his coat on that chair_____________
7.She said to him:"Don't speak to me like that and behave yourself."
________She told him not to speak to her like that and behaved himself__________
8.My teacher will ask us to do the test next Friday.
I wish_______my teacher wouldn't ask us to do the test next Friday_______
9.They don't buy that house because they don't save enough money.
If__________they saved enough money, they would buy that house _______
10."My friend is coming net week"
Tom told me____his friend was coming the following week__________
11."I will help my mum with housework the weekend"
Lan said________she would help her mum with the housework on the weekend_____________
12."Iam going on holiday tomorrow"
The boy told his neighbor_______he was going on holiday the following day_______
13.My sister is old.she can drive a car.(enough)
My sister______is old enough to drive a car___________
14.The radio isn't small.You can't put it in your pocket.(not....enough)
________the radio isn't small enough for you to put in your pocket___________
15.This coat isn't warm.I don't wear it in winner.(not....enough)
________this coat isn't warm enough for me to wear in winter_____________
16.She is the most beatiful and intelligent girl in her class.
No other member in________her class is more beautiful and intelligent than she is_________
17.If you didn't drive too fast,you wouldn't cause that accident.
Unless______you drived too fast, you wouldn't cause that accident_________
18.Unless I practise my English,I won't get any better.
If_______I don't practice my English, I won't get any better_______________
19.Sally doesn't know what she has to do for homework because she is absent from school.
If_________Sally weren't adsent from school, She would know what she has to do for homework___________
20."Where are you going for you holiday?"
Henry asked John____________where he was going for his holiday_________________
21."When do you get back from HCM City?"
She asked him______________when he got back from HCM city______
22.He hasn't given me any money.
I____________haven't been given any money______
No money_______has been given to me________
1. He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.
=> If he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out.
2. She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.
=> If she weren't lazy, she could pass the exam.
3. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car
=> If he doesn't pay me tonight, I won't have enough money to buy a car.
4. He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough.
=> If he didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of cough.
5. She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party.
=> If she weren't very shy, she would enjoy the party.
6. I will get a work permit. I will stay for another month.
=> If I don't get a work permit, I won't stay for another month.
7. He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy
=> If he took any exercises, he wouldn't be so healthy.
. 8. We can’t get the ticket because I don’t have the right change.
=> If I had the right change, we could get the ticket.
9. Study hard or you won’t pass the exam.
=> If you don't study hard, you won't pass the exam.
10. Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes
=> If you are not impatient, you won't make mistakes.
11. I d i d n ’t eat l un ch, I feel h un gry now.
=> If I ate lunch, I wouldn't fell hungry.
12. I only come if they invite me.
=> Unless they invite me, I won't come.
13. He didn’t revise all his lessons, he failed the exam.
=> If he revised all his lessons, he wouldn't failed the exam.
Exercise 9 : Rewrite the following sentences:
1. He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.
=> If.....he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out.......
2. She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.
=> If...........she weren't lazy, she could pass the exam..............
3. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.
=> If.......he pays me tonight, I will have enough money to buy a car...........
4. He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough.
=> If..............he didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough...............
5. She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party.
=> If................she weren't very shy, she would enjoy the party..................
6. I will get a work permit. I will stay for another month.
=> If..............I get a work permit, I will stay for another month
7. He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy
=> If.........he took any exercises, he were so healthy....................
8. We can’t get the ticket because I don’t have the right change. => If...........I had the right change, we could get the ticket...............
9. Study hard or you won’t pass the exam.
=> If.......you study hard, you will pass the exam................
10. Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes.
=> If......you are impatient ,you will make mistake............
11. I did n ’t eat lunch, I feel hungry now.
=> If I.........had eaten luch ,I wouldn't have felt hungry now.............
12. I only come if they invite me.
=> unless..........they invite me ,I won't come..................
13. He didn’t revise all his lessons, he failed the exam.
=> If he........had revised all his lesson, he wouldn't have failed the exam.............
14. The park is over there, only 5 minutes’ walk.
=> If you walk........to the park, it will take 5 minutes..........
15. Leave me alone or I’ll call the police. =>Unless...............you leave me alone , I will call the police...............
16. If you arrive at the office earlier than I do, please turn on the airconditioner.
=>Should...........you arrive at the office earlier than I do, please turn on the airconditioner.................
17. The children don’t go to school in the snowy weather.
=> If it.......snows, the children won't go to school.........
18. He died so young; otherwise, he would be a famous musician by now.
=>Had..............he not died so young, he would have been a famous musician by now...................
19. You must tell me the whole truth or I won’t help you.
=>Unless..........you tell me the whole truth, I won't help you..............
20. The car breaks down so often because you don’t take good care of it.
=>Were I.......took good care of the car, it wouldn't break down so often...........
21. He is very badtempered, that’s why his wife left him soon after marriage. => If he.................weren't badtempered, his wife wouldn't left him soon after marriage................
22. Don’t tell lies to your boss or you’ll be fired at once.
=> If..............you tell lies to you boss, you will be fired at once.......................
23. She got married at such an early age: otherwise, she would be at university now.
=> Had .............she not married at such an early age, she would have been at university now..................
1. The flat is very noisy but we enjoy living here.
➝ Even though the flat is very noisy, we enjoy living here.
2. They will build a new supermarket here tomorrow.
➝ A new supermarket will be built here tomorrow.
3. Walking in the rain gives my brother pleasure.
➝ My brother enjoys walking in the rain.
4. Practive speaking every day or you can't improve your English.
➝ If you don't practise speaking everyday, you can't improve your English.
5. "Do these clothes belong to you?" said Liz.
➝ Liz asked me whether those clothes belonged to me.
6. We organized an English Speaking Contest last week.
➝ An English Speaking Contest was organized last week by us.
1. It is important for you to water that tree. -> You have …to water that tree……
2. It is important for Mary to do her homework. -> Mary has to do her homework. ………
3. It is important for them to play sports. -> They have … to play sports.
4. I think it is necessary for you to water the trees every day. -> You must…water the trees every day………
5. I think it is necessary for Mary to to do her homework -> Mary must…do her homework…
6. I think it is necessary for them to play sports. -> They must…play sports…
7. I think it is necessary for you to learn English every day. -> You must…learn English every day.
8. It is important for you to find that book. -> You have……to find that book.
9. It isn’t necessary for you to water that tree every day. You don’t……have to water that tree every day.………………………………………….
10. It is important for you to find the book. -> You have……to find the book.…..
11. You don’t have to bring your raincoat today. You shouldn’t…bring your raincoat today.
have to: phải làm gì (mang tính bắt buộc)
must: phải làm gì (bản thân muốn làm)
should: nên làm gì
EXERCISE :Rewrite the sentences without changing the mean
1. Why don't you finish your homework?
=> How about finishing your homework?
=> What about finishing your homework?
2. Do your homework or you will get bad marks
=> If you don’t do your homework you will get bad marks.
2. If you don't do your homework, you will get bad marks.
Do your homework; otherwise, you will get bad marks.