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Combine each pair of sentences, using present participle(V-ing) or past participle(V-ed).
Combine each pair pf these sentences, using the present participle ( V-ing ) or the past participle ( V-ed )
1. The girl is Lan. She is writting the essay
The girl writing the essay is Lan
2. The shoes are 120 thousand doing. The were made in Koea
The shoes made in Korea are 120 thousand dong
3. Do you know the boy? The boy is sitting next to you
Do you know the boy sitting next to you?
4. The man took us to the circus. He died last night
The man died last night took us to the circus
5. The man is my teacher. He is reading in the library
The man reading in the library is my teacher
6. The car bought last week. It was stolen last night
The car bought last week was stolen last night
7. A bridge has been built. It was broken five hours ago
A bridge broken five hours ago has been built
8. The students are in class 8B. They ioin in the Y & Y
The students joining in the Y & Y are in class 8B
9. The man is my uncle. He is talking to everybody
The man talking to everybody is my uncle
10. The player was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the match
The player injured in the match was taken to the hospital
I . combine each pair of sentences , using present participle ( V-ing ) or past participle ( -Ved )
Ex : That woman is my sister . She is cooking
-> That woman cooking is my sister
1. He is repairing the car . It is made in Japan
=> The car made in Japan is being repaired.
2. The house is very old . It was built in 1990
=> The house built in 1990 is very old.
3. The film is very interesting . It was watched last night
=> The film watched last night is very interesting.
4. Do you know the man ? The man is drawing the picture
=> Do you know the man drawing the picture?
5. The woman is my teacher . She is talking to the headmaster
=> The woman talking to the headmaster is my teacher.
6. The road is very large . It joins two cities
=> The road joins two cities is very large.
7. The girl is intelligent . She sits next to me
=> The girl sitting next to me is intelligent.
8. The boy is my neighbor's son . He is playing in the front yard
=> The boy playing in the front yard is my neighbor's son.
9. The man was taken to the local hospital . He was injured in the accident
=> The man injuring in the accident was taken to the local hospital.
10. The musician is internationally famous . He appeared in the concert last night
=> The musician appearing in the concert last night is internationally famous.
I . combine each pair of sentences , using present participle ( V-ing ) or past participle ( -Ved )
Ex : That woman is my sister . She is cooking
-> That woman cooking is my sister
1. He is repairing the car . It is made in Japan
=> The car made in Japan is being repaired.
2. The house is very old . It was built in 1990
=> The house built in 1990 is very old.
3. The film is very interesting . It was watched last night
=> The film watched last night is very interesting.
4. Do you know the man ? The man is drawing the picture
=> Do you know the man drawing the picture?
5. The woman is my teacher . She is talking to the headmaster
=> The woman talking to the headmaster is my teacher.
6. The road is very large . It joins two cities
=> The road joins two cities is very large.
7. The girl is intelligent . She sits next to me
=> The girl sitting next to me is intelligent.
8. The boy is my neighbor's son . He is playing in the front yard
=> The boy playing in the front yard is my neighbor's son.
9. The man was taken to the local hospital . He was injured in the accident
=> The man injuring in the accident was taken to the local hospital.
10. The musician is internationally famous . He appeared in the concert last night
=> The musician appearing in the concert last night is internationally famous.
1. She is the most intelligent woman. I've ever met this woman
She is the most intelligent woman (that) I’ve ever met
2. This doctor is famous. You visited him yesterday
This doctor, whom you visited yesterday, is famous.
3. These children are orphans. She is taking care of these children
These children,whom she is taking care of, are orphans
4. My father goes swimming everyday. You met him this morning
My father, whom you met this morning, goes swimming everyday.
5. the man is my father. I respect this man most
The man whom I respect most is my father
6. The man is my father. I respect this opinion
The man whom I respect most is my father
7. Mary and Margaret are twins. You met them yesterday
Mary and Margaret whom you met yesterday are twins
8. The boy is my cousin. You make fun of him
. Mary and Margaret whom you met yesterday are twins
9. The students is from China. He sits next to me
The student who sits next to me is from China.
10. I thanked th woman. This woman had helped me
I thanked the woman who had helped me
11. The professor is excellent. I am thalking his course
The professor whose course I am taking is excellent
12. I saw a lot of people and horses. They wnet to market
I saw a lot of people and horses that went to the market.
13. Tom has three sisters. All of them are married
Tom has three sisters, all of whom are married.
14. Do you know the music? It is being played on the radio
.Do you know the music which is being played on the radio?
III. Fill in the blanks with relative pronouns (Who, Whom, Which, that
1. The girls _____who/ that___ are playing skip rope are my friends.
2. He finally married the girl ___whom / that_____ he loved.
3. The presents____which/ that___ my mother gave me are very beautiful.
4. Tet is a festival ____which___ occurs in late January or early February.
5. The men ____whom/ that_____ you saw on TV were from China.
6. Is this the pen ____which/ that____you lost?
7. The car ____which/ that_____ he has just bought is very expensive.
8. The book _____which/ that___ he is reading is on Christmas' Eve.
9. Do you know the boy _____whom/ that____ the police are looking for?
10. The man ___whom/ that_____ we met yesterday is a famous doctor.
11. The actor ____whom/ that____ Lan likes best is Lam Truong.
12. The dog ______which_____ is barking is Lan’s
13. The woman _______whom/ that____ you met yesterday is my teacher.
14. The news ______which/ that_____ makes me happy is from Tam.
15. These exercises ______which/ that_____ the teacher asks you to do is difficult.
16. Our grandparents ______who_____ loved us so much died.
17. Christmas is a festival ______which_____ is on 24thDecember.
18.The girl. ……who………. won the prize is happy.
19. The bicycle ……which…..is in my house is mine..
20.I am using a sentence. ………………which/ that………..contains an adjective clause.
21. The man ……who……… helped you yesterday is my uncle.
22. Do you know the driver ……who……… took them to the town last night?
23. My friend borrowed the book ………which…… was on that long shelfs
24. The house ………which……is painted violet is my uncle’s.
25. The answer ………which…… is usually given to this question is very short.
26. What color is the dictionary ……which……… is taken from the desk?
27. The little boy ………who…… swam across the river is Hoa’s brother.
28. Would you please show me the shopkeeper ………which…… gave you this bag?
29. Would you mind giving me the shoes ………which…… are under your chair?
30. The car ………which…… is bought from HCM city is Lan’s.
Relative Clauses
Combine the two sentences, using relative pronouns
1. Mr. Smith is my former teacher. He lives 3 miles away.
Mr. Smith who is my former teacher lives 3 miles away.
2. He showed me the village. He was born there.
He showed me the village where he was born
3. I don’t know the girl. She’s gone into the hall.
I don’t know the girl who has gone into the hall.
4. The boy is now in the hospital. He was injured in the accident.
The boy who was injured in the accident is now in the hospital
5. The stories are usually funny. She tells the children the stories.
She tells the children the stories which are usually funny
6. The boy can play the piano well. He’s only ten years old.
The boy who is only ten years old can play the piano well
7. The bike is mine. It’s in the bicycle-shed.
The bike which is in the bicycle-shed is mine
8. Can you see the boy? He is standing at the door.
Can you see the boy who is standing at the door?
9. I stopped in Maidstone. My sister has a shop there.
I stopped in Maidstone where My sister has a shop
10. There was no body left on the train. This made me suspicious.
There was no body left on the train, which made me suspicious.
11. A friend of mine helped me get the job. He is the manager of a company.
A friend of mine who helped me get the job is the manager of a company.
12. The flight was fully booked. We wanted to travel on it.
The flight which We wanted to travel on was fully booked
13. I often go to Ha Long. I like it very much.
I often go to Ha Long which I like very much.
14. Thank you for your letter. You sent me it yesterday.
Thank you for your letter which you sent me yesterday.
15. He has a dog. Its name is Lulu.
He has a dog whose name is Lulu.
16. I grew in Hanoi. Uncle Ho died in Hanoi.
I grew in Hanoi where Uncle Ho died
17. I love the girl. Her hands are very charming.
I love the girl whose hands are very charming.
18. Are you going to the party? I am invited to it.
Are you going to the party which I am invited to ?
19. I always see his smile. It makes him more handsome.
I always see his smile which makes him more handsome.
20. I have a friend. She is called Mary. She is a worker.
I have a friend who is called Mary. She is a worker.
Relative Clauses
Combine the two sentences, using relative pronouns
1. Mr. Smith is my former teacher. He lives 3 miles away.
=> Mr. Smith, who lives 3 miles away, is my former teacher.
2. He showed me the village. He was born there.
=> He showed me the village where he was born.
3. I don’t know the girl. She’s gone into the hall.
=> I don't know the girl who's gone into the hall.
4. The boy is now in the hospital. He was injured in the accident.
=> The boy, who was injured in the accident, is now in the hospital.
5. The stories are usually funny. She tells the children the stories.
=> The stories which she tells the children are usually funny.
6. The boy can play the piano well. He’s only ten years old.
=> The boy, who's only ten years old, can play the piano well.
7. The bike is mine. It’s in the bicycle-shed.
=> The bike which is in the bicycle-shed is mine.
8. Can you see the boy? He is standing at the door.
=> Can you see the boy who is standing at the door?
9. I stopped in Maidstone. My sister has a shop there.
=> I stopped in Maidstone where my sister has a shop.
10. There was no body left on the train. This made me suspicious.
=> There was nobody left on the train, which made me suspicious.
11. A friend of mine helped me get the job. He is the manager of a company.
=> A friend of mine, who is the manager of a company, helped me get the job.
12. The flight was fully booked. We wanted to travel on it.
=> The flight, which we wanted to travel on, was fully booked.
13. I often go to Ha Long. I like it very much.
=> I often go to Ha Long, which I like very much.
14. Thank you for your letter. You sent me it yesterday.
=> Thank you for your letter which you sent me yesterday.
15. He has a dog. Its name is Lulu.
=> He has a dog whose name is Lulu.
16. I grew in Hanoi. Uncle Ho died in Hanoi.
=> I grew in Hanoi where Uncle Ho died.
17. I love the girl. Her hands are very charming.
=> I love the girl whose hands are very charming.
18. Are you going to the party? I am invited to it.
=> Are you going to the party which I am invited to?
19. I always see his smile. It makes him more handsome.
=> I always see his smile which makes him more handsome.
20. I have a friend. She is called Mary. She is a worker.
=> I have a friend called Mary, who is a worker.
exercise on relative clause
Ex1 combine these questions sentences using: that, which, who, whom or whose
6. They are the children . Their team won the match .
=> They are the children whose team won the match.
7. The house is for sale . It has the green shutters .
=> The house which has the green shutters is for sale.
8. My farther bought a motorbike . The motorbike costs 2 thousand dollars.
=> My father bought a motorbike which costs 2 thousand dollars
9. They are the postcards . I sent them from Australia.
=> They are the postcards which I sent from Astralia.
10. The house has been built in the forest . It doesn’t have electricity
=> The house which doesn't have electricity has been built in the forest.
11. The girl chatted with him yesterday . She arrived here at 6 : 30.
=> The girl who arrived here at 6:30 chatted with him yesterday.
12. I’m reading the book . I bought it in London in 1996 .
=> I'm reading the book which I bought in London in 1996.
13. Trang couldn’t come to the party . This was perfectly true.
=>Trang couldn't come to the party which was perfectly true.
14. Do you know the girl ? Tom is talking to the girl.
=> Do you know the girl whom Tom is talking to?
15. Tuan speaks English very well . He comes from Vietnam.
=>Tuan, who comes from Vietnam, speaks English very well.
I. Complete each pair of these sentences, using the present participle or the past participle.
1. A new factory has just opened in our town. It emoloys more than 200 workers
=> A new factory emloying more than 200 workers has just opened in our town.
2. A boy was injured in the accident. He was taken to hospital.
=>A boy taken to hospital was injured in the accident.
3. I didn't talk to much to the man. T he man was sitting next to me on the plane to Hanoi.
=> I didn't talk much to the man sitting next to me on the plane to HN.
4. The woman was very interesed in our project. She spoke to me on the phone.
=> The wonman speaking to me on the phone was very interested in our project.
5. The trousers are too long for me to wear. They were made by the tailor in our street.
=> The trousers made by the tailor in our street are too long for me to wear.
6. The musicican is an internationally famous. He appeared in the contest last night.
=> The musician appearing in the concert last night is internationally famous.
7. The boy will be punished. He broke the shop window.
=> The boy breaking the shop window will be punished
8. All the people can speak English and French. They live in this village.=> All the people living in this village can speak English and French.
9. The book is about places of interest in Vietnam. It was written by Mr Jones.
=> The book written by Mr Jones is about places of interest in Vietnam.
10. The students discussed the problem. The problem was caused by pollution.
=> The students discussed the problem caused by pollution.
11. The street is very wide. The street leads to our school.
=> The street leading to our school is very wide.
12. The food is made from rice, lotus seeds and vegetables. It is one of the restaurant special dished.
=> The food made from rice, lotus seeds and vegetables is one of the restaurant special dish.
13. The man is my uncle. He wrote this poem.
=> The man writing this poem is my uncle.
14. Ha Long Bay is famous for magnificent caves. It is recognized by UNESCO as World Heritage Site.
=> Ha Long Bay, recognized bt UNESCO as World Heritage Site, is famous for magnificient caves.
15. My family is living in a house. It was built in 2004.
=> My family is living in a house built in 2004
16. The book is mine. It is lying on the table.
=> The book lying on the table is mine.
17. The chickens are very fat. They are raised on our farm.
=> The chickens raised on our farm are very fat.
18. The building is painted pink. It is my school.
=> The building painted pink is my school.
19. The teacher is in charge of my class. He is talking to the principal.
=> The teacher talking to the principal is in charge of my class.
20. The book is about life in the sea. It has a picture of a shark on the cover.
=> The book having a picture of a shark on the cover is about life in the sea.
21. Who is the woman? She is wearing a long red dress.
=> Who is the woman wearing a long red dress.
22. Tuan felt sad. He was punished by the teacher.
=> Tuan being punished by his teacher felt sad.
23. The boys are in the volunteer group. They are planting tress on the hill.
=> The boys plainting trees on the hill are in the volunteer group.
24. The picture won the first prize in the art contest. It was taken by my brother.
=> The picture taken by my brother won the first prize in the art contest.
The bicycle is mine. The bicycle is in my house.
……The bicycle which is in my house is mine.…………….
I am using a sentence. It contains an adjective clause.
………………I am using a sentence which contains an adjective clause.……………………………………………………………………………….
The building belongs to my father. It was built on the side if a hill.
…The building which was built on the side if a hill belongs to my father..…………………………………………………………………………………………….
The mechanic is my uncle. He is repairing my bike.
…………The mechanic who is repairing my bike is my uncle..…………………………………………………………………………………….
The scientist is well-known for his research. He met you yesterday.
………………The scientist who met you yesterday is well-known for his research..……………………………………………………………………………….
The students explained their absence to the teacher. They didn’t come to the class yesterday.
…………The students explained to the teacher why they didn’t come to the class yesterday.…………………………………………………………………………………….
Miss Loan thanks the students. The students had given her some beautiful flowers.
………………Miss Loan thanks the students who had given her some beautiful flowers.……………………………………………………………………………….
The river is not safe for swimming. The river is polluted.
…………The river which is polluted is not safe for swimming. .…………………………………………………………………………………….
Tom got into the car. The car was park behind the house.
……………………Tom got into the car which was park behind the house.………………………………………………………………………….
I live in a small village. The village is situated on the bank of a river.
……………I live in a small village which is situated on the bank of a river.………………………………………………………………………………….
I was born in Danang. Danang is famous for its beautiful beach.
………I was born in Danang which is famous for its beautiful beach.……………………………………………………………………………………….
The fences are made of wood. They surround our house.
……The fences which surround our house are made of wood..………………………………………………………………………………………….
The girl is Miss Van. She is carrying the red umbrella.
…………The girl who is carrying the red umbrella is Miss Van..…………………………………………………………………………………….
The doctor was very gentle. He examined the sick child.
……………The doctor who examined the sick child was very gentle..………………………………………………………………………………….