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1,our solar system is in a galaxy called the Milk Way?
2,i come from a city located in the southern part of the country
3,anyone applying to that schoolmust take an entrance examination
4 ,the boy drew pictures of people waiting for their planes at the airport
5,sunlight It coming through the window wakes me up early in the morning.
6,only a few of the movies shown on Channel 15 are suitable for the children.
7,i was wakened by the sound of the laughter coming from the room next door to mine
8,the students attending class five hours per day have become quite proficient in their new language
9,Disney World is a famous amusement park loced in Orlando,Florida,USA,and covers a large area of land
10,do you know the policeman coming toward us
combine each pair of sentences into one sentence.Change the second sentence of the pair into a reduced relative clause
1,our solar system is in a galaxy.The galaxy is called the Milk Way Our solar system is in a galaxy called the Milky Way
2,i come from a city.This city is located in the southern part of the country I come from a city located in the southern part of the country
3,anyone must take an entrance examination.Anyone applies to that school Anyone applying to that school must take an entrance examination.
4 ,the boy drew pictures of people at the airport.The people were waiting for their planes The boy drew pictures of people waiting for their planes at the airport
5,sunlight wakes me up early in the morning.It comes through the window Sunlight coming through the window wakes me up early in the morning.
6,only a few of the movies are suitable for the children.The movies are shown on Channel 15 Only a few of the movies shown on Channel 15 are suitable for the children
7,i was wakened by the sound of the laughter.It comes from the room next door to mine I was wakened by the sound of the laughter coming from the room next door to mine
8,the students have become quite proficient in their new language.They attend class five hours per day The students attending class five hours per day have become quite proficient in their new language
9,Disney World is a famous amusement park.It is loced in Orlando,Florida,USA,and covers a large area of land Disney World is a famous amusement park located in Orlando, Florida, USA, and covering a large area of land
10,do you know the policeman?He is coming toward us Do you know the policeman coming toward us ?
Exercise 2: Choose the corect answer in the parentheses
1. The weather in the southern states ( gets, get) very hot during the summer.
2. The result of Dr. Noll’s experiment( was,were) published in a scientific journal.
3. Bob and his friends( is,are) coming to the anniversary party tomorrow night.
4. Every man, woman, and child (is,are) protected under the law.
5. Washing the dishes (is, are) the children’ job
6. A lot of the students (is, are) already here.
7. Some of the furniture in our apartment (is, are) secondhand
8. Some of the desks in the classroom (is, are) broken.
9. At least three-quarters of that book on famous Americans (is, are) about people who lived in the 19th century
10. One of the coutries I would like to visit (is, are) Italy.
11. Some of the cities I would like to visit (is, are) Rome and Vience
12. Each student in the class (has, have) to have a book.
13. Each student in the class (has, have) to have a book.
14. None of the students ( was,were) late today.
15. the number of students in this room right now (is, are) twenty.
16. A number of students in the class ( speaks,speak) English well.
17. There (is, are) some interesting pictures in today paper.
18. There (is, are) an incorrect statement in that newspaper article.
19. The United States (is, are) lacated in North America.
20. Economics (is, are) Don’s favourite subjects.
21. Ten minutes (is, are) more than enough time to complete this exercise.
22. Most people (likes,like) to go to the zoo.
23. The police (is, are) coming. I’ve already called them.
24. Japanese (is, are) very difficult for English speakers to learn.
25. the Japanese (has, have) a long and interesting history.
26. The old in my country (is, are) cared for by their children and grandchildren.
27. This exercise on singular- plural agreement of subjects and verbs (is, are) easy.
28. The extent of Jane’s knowledge on various complex subjects ( astounds. Astound: lam kinh ngac) me.
29. The subjects you will be studying in this cource (is, are) listed in the syllabus.
30. Massachutes andConnecticut (is, are) located inNew England.
31. Only the black Widow spider, or all of the spiders in the United States, ( has,have) caused death among human being.
32. The professor and the student ( agree, agrees) on that point.
33. Almost every professor and student at the Universary ( approves, approve) of the choice or Dr.Brown as the new president
34. Each girl and boy in the sixth- grade class( has,have) to do a science project.
35. Getting to know students from all over the world (is, are) one of the best parts of my job.
36. Annie had a hard time when she was coming home from the store because the bag of groceries ( was,were) too heavy for her to carry.
37. where ( do, does) your parents live?
38. Why ( was,were) Susan and Alex late the meeting?
39. (Is, are) having the respondsibility for taking care of pets good for young children?
40. Some of the fruit in this bowl (is, are) rotten
41. Some of the apples in that bowl (is, are) rotten
42. Half of the students in the class (is, are) from Arabic- speaking countries.
43. Half of this money ( belong, belongs) to you.
44. A lot of students in the class (is, are) from Southeast Asia.
45. A lot of clothing in those stores (is, are) on sale this week.
46. One of my best friends (is, are) coming to visit me next week.
47. Each boy in this class ( has,have) his own notebook.
Combine the two sentences using relative clauses.
1. The river is the Sai Gon River. It flows through Ho Chi Minh City.
→ .....The river which flows through Ho Chi Minh City is the Sai Gon River.....................................
2. Mr Phong hasn’t come yet. He is supposed to be at the meeting.
→ ....................Mr Phong, who is supposed to be at the meeting,hasn’t come yet...............................................................
3. Our solar system is in a galaxy. The galaxy is called the Milky Way.
→ .......................Our solar system is in a galaxy which is called the Milky Way............................................................................
4. I come from a city. This city is located in the southern part of the country.
→ .....................................I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country.....................................................
5. I’ve recently gone back to the town. I was born in the town.
→ ..................I’ve recently gone back to the town where I was born.........................................................
6. Do you know the name of the hotel? John is staying at the hotel.
→ .................................Do you know the name of the hotel where John is staying?...................................................
7. There are some words. They are very difficult to translate.
→ ...................................There are some words which are very difficult to translate..........................................................
8. What is the name of the man? You borrowed his car.
→ ...............................What is the name of the man whose car you borrowed?..................................................
9. This watch costs a lot of money. I have lost the watch.
→ ............................This watch which I have lost costs a lot of money..............................
10. We were given a lot of information. Most of the information was useless.
→ .................................We were given a lot of information most of the which was useless...................................................
1. The river which flows through Ho Chi Minh City is the Sai Gon River.
2. Mr Phong who is supposed to be at the meeting hasn’t come yet.
3. Our solar system is in a galaxy which is called the Milky Way.
4. I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country.
5. I’ve recently gone back to the town where I was born.
6. Do you know the name of the hotel where John is staying?
7. There are some words which are very difficult to translate.
8. What is the name of the man whose car you borrowed?
9. This watch which I have lost costs a lot of money.
10. We were given a lot of information most of the which was useless.
1. Ann is very friendly. She lives next door.
Ann who lives next door is very friendly
2. The man is a famous actor. You met him at the party last night.
The man whom you met at the party last night is a famous actor
3. There are some words. They are very difficult to translate.
There are some words which are very difficult to translate
4. The sun provides us with heat and light. It is one of millions of stars in the universe.
The sun, which is one of millions of stars in the universe, provides us with heat and light
5. Students will be punished. Their homework is late.
Students who homework is late will be punished
6. I was looking for a book this morning. I've found it now.
I've found the book I was looking for this morning
7. Is that the car? You want to buy it.
Is that the car which you want to buy ?
8. Sandra works in advertising. You were talking to her.
Sandra, who you were talking to, works in advertising.
9. Lake Prespa is a lonely beautiful lake. It‟s on the north Greek border.
Lake Prespa, which is a lonely beautiful lake, is on the north Greek border
10. The little girl ate sweets the whole way. She sat next to me on the coach.
The little girl who sat next to me on the coach ate candy the whole way
1. Ann, who lives next door, is very friendly.
2. The man who/that you met at the party last night is a famous actor.
3. There are some words that/which are very difficult to translate.
4. The sun, which is one of millions of stars in the universe, provides us with heat and light.
5. Students whose homework is late will be punished.
6. I've found the book that/which I was looking for in the morning.
7. Is that the car that/which you want to buy?
8. Sandra, who you were talking to, works in advertising.
9. Lake Prespa, which is on the north Greek border, is a lonely beautiful lake.
10. The little girl who/that sat next to me on the coach ate sweets the whole way.
. Combine each pair of sentences into oze by using a suitable Relative Pronouns:
1. Have you ever spoken to the people? They live next door.
Have you ever spoken to the people who live next door ?2. It's a book. It will interest children of all ages.
It's a book which will interest children of all ages
3. The people keep having all.night parties. They live next door.
The people who live next door keep having all night parties
4. These are the keys. They open the front door and back door.
These are the keys which open the front door and back door
5. Here's an article. It might interest you
Here's an article which might interest you
6. Where are the eggs? They are in the fridge.
7. Have you got something? It will get ink out of the carpet.
Have you got something that will get ink out of the carpet ?
8. Where's the girl? She sells the tickets.
Where's the girl who sells the tickets ?
9. Half of the people didn't appear. They were invited.
Half of the people who were invited didn't appear
10. The festival is called Easter. It is in late March or early April.
The festival which is called Easter is in late March or early April
reduceding the relative claues using V-ing, v3/ ED, to V
13. neil armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon
=> Meil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon.
14. i come from a city that is located in the southern part of thr country
=> I come from a city located in the southern part of the country.
15. the children who attend that school receive a good education
=> The children attending that school receive a good education.
16. the scientists who are rasearching the cause of cancer are making progress
=> The scientists researching the cause of the cancer are making progress.
17. they live in a house that was built in
=> A house built in is lived.
18. we have an apartmentwhich overlooks the park
=> We have an apartment to overlook the park.
19. Yuri gagarin became the first man who flied into space
=>Yuri Gagarin became the first man to fly into space.
20. We stood on the bridge which connects the two halves of the building
=> The bridge connects the two hlaves of the building was stood on.
21. i come from a city which is located in the southern part of the coutry
=> I come from a city located in the southern part of the country.
reduceding the relative claues using V-ing, v3/ ED, to V
13. neil armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon
neil armstrong walked on the moon was the first man
14. i come from a city that is located in the southern part of thr country
i come from a city to locate in the southern part of thr country
15. the children who attend that school receive a good education
the children attending that school receive a good education
16. the scientists who are rasearching the cause of cancer are making progress
the scientists rasearching the cause of cancer are making progress
17. they live in a house that was built in
they built in a house to live
18. we have an apartmentwhich overlooks the park
we overlooking the park have an apartment
19. Yuri gagarin became the first man who flied into space
Yuri gagarin flied into space became the first man
20. We stood on the bridge which connects the two halves of the building
We stood on the bridge connects the two halves of the building
21. i come from a city which is located in the southern part of the coutry
i located in the southern part of the coutry come from a city
1 the internet is ................................ to communicate with people around the world a
a cheap way b an expensive way c an inconvenient way d a difficult way
2 through the internet , businesses can.............................................
a buy goods from each other
b advertise and sell their products
c send their products to customer
d all are correct
3 it takes ............................ to do the shopping to the internet
a a lot of time b a little time c less time d more time
4 which of the fowllowing is true ?
a thanks to the internet , people do not need to go to work
b e-mail can be used to advertise new products
c the internet can be used for education
d students nowdays spend more time going on line than attending school
1.Is Zedco a company? It was taken over last year
-> Is Zedco, which was taken over last year, a company?
2.Felix Reeve is a journalist. His tape recorder was stolen
-> Felix Reeve, whose tape recorder was stolen, is a journalist.
3.This famous picture is worth thousands of pounds. It was damaged during the war
-> This famous picture, which was damaged during the war, is worth thousands of pounds.
4.I don't know the name of the woman. I spoke to her on the phone
-> I don't know the name of the woman whom I spoke to on the phone.
5.We often go to visit our friends in Bristol. It is only 30 miles away
-> We often go to visit our friends in Bristol which is only 30 miles away.
6.This is Mr.Cater. I was telling you about him
-> This is Mr.Cater whom I was telling you about
7.They've captured all the animals. They escaped from the zoo
-> They've captured all the animals which escaped from the zoo
8.A scientist has won the Nobel Prize. He discovered a new planet
-> The scientist who discovered a new planet has won the Nobel Prize.
9.The river is the Wye. It flows through Hereford
-> The river which flows through Hereford is the Wye.
10.We climbed to the top of the tower. We had a beautiful view from there.
-> We had a beautiful view from the top of the the tower which we climbed to.
Hoặc: We climbed to the top of the tower from which we had a beautiful view.
Ex2:Use a relative pronoun to combine each pair of sentences.Put it the commas where neccessary
1.Ann is very friendly. She lives next door
-> Ann, who lives next door, is very friendly.
2.The man is a famous actor. You met him at the party last night
-> The met who/whom you met at the party last night is a famous actor.
3.There are some words. They are very difficult to translate
-> There are some words which are very difficult to translate.
4.The sun provides us with heat and light. It is one of millions of stars in the universe
-> The Sun, which is one of millions of stars in the universe, provides us with heat and light.
5.Students will be punished. Their homework is late
-> Students whose homework is late will be punished
6.I was looking for a book this morning. I've found it now
-> I've found the book which I was looking for this morning now. ( Now này k phải thừa đâu nha, nó bổ nghĩa cho việc tìm thấy quyển sách bây giờ )
7.Is that the car? You want to buy it
-> Is it the car which you want to buy?
8.Sandra works in an advertising.You were talking to her
-> Sandra, whom you were talking to, works in an advertising.
9.Lake Prespa is a lonely beautiful lake. It's on the north Greek border
-> Lake Prespa, which is on the north Greak border, is a lonely beautiful lake.
10.The little girl ate sweets the whole day. She sat next to me on the coach.
-> The little girl who sat next to me on the coach ate sweets the whole day.
1,our solar system is in a galaxy.The galaxy is called the Milk Way
our solar system is in a galaxy called the Milk Way
2,i come from a city.Thí city is located in the southern part of the country
i come from a city located in the southern part of the country
3,anyone must take an entrance exemination.Anyone applies to that school
Anyone applying to that school must take an entrance exemination
4the boy drew pictures of people at the airport.The people were waiting for their planes
the boy drew pictures of people waiting for their planes at the airport
5 sunlight wakes me up early in the morning .It comes through the window
sunlight coming through the window wakes me up early in the morning .
6 only a few of the movies are suitable for the children.The movies are shown on Channel 15
only a few of the movies shown on Channel 15 are suitable for the children.
7 i was wakened by the sound of the laughter.It comes from the room next door to mine
i was wakened by the sound of the laughter coming from the room next door to mine
8 the students have become quite proficient in their new language.They attend class five hours per day
the students attending class five hours per day have become quite proficient in their new language.
9 Disney World is a famous amusement park.It í located in Orlando ,Florida ,USA,and covers a large area of land
Disney World is a famous amusement park located in Orlando ,Florida ,USA,and covers a large area of land
10 do you know the police man?He is coming toward us
do you know the police man coming toward us