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Bài 5
h) x ∈ Ư(42) = {1; 2; 3; 6; 7; 14; 21; 42}
Mà x > 5
⇒ x ∈ {6; 7; 14; 21; 42}
k) 35 ⋮ x
⇒ x ∈ Ư(35) = {1; 5; 7; 35}
Mà x < 10
⇒ x ∈ {1; 5; 7}
m) x ∈ Ư(60) = {1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 10; 12; 15; 20; 30; 60}
Mà 15 < x < 30
⇒ x = 20
h) x ∈ Ư(42) = {1; 2; 3; 6; 7; 14; 21; 42}
Mà x > 5
⇒ x ∈ {6; 7; 14; 21; 42}
k) 35 ⋮ x
⇒ x ∈ Ư(35) = {1; 5; 7; 35}
Mà x < 10
⇒ x ∈ {1; 5; 7}
m) x ∈ Ư(60) = {1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 10; 12; 15; 20; 30; 60}
Mà 15 < x < 30
⇒ x = 20
1.A= 1.2.3+2.3.4+...+29.30.31+x=15
\(4A=1.2.3.4+2.3.4.\left(5-1\right)+...+29.30.31.\left(32-28\right)+4x=60\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=1.2.3.4+2.3.4.5-1.2.3.4+...+29.30.31.32-28.29.30.31+4x=60\)
Từ đó suy ra nha bạn
2.\(\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2007}{2009}\)
\(=\frac{2}{2\left(2+1\right)}+\frac{2}{3.\left(3+1\right)}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2007}{2009}\)
\(=2.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2007}{2009}\)
\(=2.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2007}{2009}\\ =1-\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2007}{2009}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{x+1}=\frac{2}{2009}\Rightarrow x+1=2009\Rightarrow x=2008\)
a: \(248\left(13-197\right)+197\left(248-13\right)\)
\(=248\cdot13-248\cdot197+197\cdot248-197\cdot13\)
\(=248\cdot13-197\cdot13\)
\(=51\cdot13=663\)
b: \(146\left(295-39\right)-295\left(146-39\right)\)
\(=146\cdot295-146\cdot39-295\cdot146+295\cdot39\)
\(=295\cdot39-146\cdot39\)
\(=39\cdot149=5811\)
c: \(\left(-245\right)\left(45-948\right)-45\left(948-245\right)\)
\(=-245\cdot45+245\cdot948-45\cdot948+45\cdot245\)
\(=245\cdot948-45\cdot948\)
\(=200\cdot948=189600\)
d: \(\left(-3\right)^4-7\cdot\left(-2\right)\cdot\left(-3\right)^3+4^3-\left(-2024\right)^0\)
\(=81+14\cdot\left(-27\right)+64-1\)
\(=144-378=-234\)
p: \(\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2+\dfrac{17}{-18}\cdot\dfrac{36}{34}-\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{25}-\dfrac{17}{34}\cdot\dfrac{36}{18}-\dfrac{-8}{27}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{25}+\dfrac{8}{27}-1=\dfrac{-367}{675}\)
q: \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^0-\dfrac{-1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-9}{12}+\dfrac{2^4}{-4}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{16}{-4}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{4}-4=-3-\dfrac{1}{4}=-\dfrac{13}{4}\)
r: \(\left(-5\right)\cdot\dfrac{17}{45}-\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\left(-\dfrac{20}{2023}\right)^0\)
\(=-\dfrac{17}{9}-\dfrac{4}{9}+1\)
\(=-\dfrac{21}{9}+1=-\dfrac{12}{9}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Câu 2:
a:
\(10=2\cdot5;12=2^2\cdot3;18=3^2\cdot2\)
=>\(BCNN\left(10;12;18\right)=3^2\cdot2^2\cdot5=180\)
\(x⋮10;x⋮12;x⋮18\)
=>\(x\in BC\left(10;12;18\right)\)
=>\(x\in B\left(180\right)\)
=>\(x\in\left\{180;360;540;...\right\}\)
mà 100<x<500
nên \(x\in\left\{180;360\right\}\)
b:
\(72=2^3\cdot3^2;24=2^3\cdot3;120=2^3\cdot3\cdot5\)
=>\(ƯCLN\left(72;24;120\right)=2^3\cdot3=24\)
\(72⋮x;24⋮x;120⋮x\)
=>\(x\inƯC\left(72;24;120\right)\)
=>\(x\inƯ\left(24\right)\)
=>\(x\in\left\{1;2;3;4;6;8;12;24\right\}\)
mà 5<x<10
nên \(x\in\left\{6;8\right\}\)