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Ta có \(\sqrt{8a^2+56}\)= \(\sqrt{8\left(a^2+7\right)}\)= \(\sqrt{8\left(a^2+ab+2bc+2ca\right)}\)=2. \(\sqrt{2\left(a+b\right)\left(a+2c\right)}\)
\(\le\) 2(a+b)+(a+2c) = 3a+2b+2c
tương tự \(\sqrt{8b^2+56}\)\(\le\) 2a+3b+2c
\(\sqrt{4c^2+7}\) =\(\sqrt{4c^2+ab+2ac+2bc}\)= \(\sqrt{\left(a+2c\right)\left(b+2c\right)}\)\(\le\)(a+b+4c)/2
mẫu số \(\le\)3a+2b+2c+2a+3b+2c+a/2+b/2+2c=(11a+11b+12c)/2
\(\Rightarrow\) Q\(\ge\) 2
dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}ab+2bc+2ca=7\\2\left(a+b\right)=a+2c=b+2c\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=b=1\\c=1,5\end{cases}}\)
Vây...
Bài này khá dễ :
Vì \(0\le a;b;c\) và \(a+b+c=1\)nên : \(0\le a;b;c\le1\)
Suy ra : \(a\left(1-a\right)\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow a-a^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow a\ge a^2\)
CMTT : \(b\ge b^2;c\ge c^2\)
Vì \(a\ge a^2\Rightarrow11a\ge a^2+10a\) ( do \(a\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow11a+25\ge a^2+10a+25=\left(a+5\right)^2\)
Suy ra : \(\sqrt{11a+25}\ge\left|a+5\right|=a+5\left(a\ge0\right)\)
Cmtt : \(\sqrt{11b+25}\ge b+5;\sqrt{11c+25}\ge c+5\)
Suy ra : \(M=\sqrt{11a+25}+\sqrt{11b+25}+\sqrt{11c+25}\ge a+b+c+15=16\) ( do a + b + c = 1 )
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> (a;b;c) = (0;0;1) và các hoán vị
Vậy ...
Áp dụng giả thiết và bất đẳng thức AM - GM, ta được: \(\sqrt{8a^2+48}=\sqrt{8\left(a^2+6\right)}=\sqrt{8\left(a^2+ab+2bc+2ca\right)}=2\sqrt{2\left(a+b\right)\left(a+2c\right)}\le\left(2a+2b\right)+\left(a+2c\right)=3a+2b+2c\)\(\sqrt{8b^2+48}=\sqrt{8\left(b^2+6\right)}=\sqrt{8\left(b^2+ab+2bc+2ca\right)}=2\sqrt{2\left(a+b\right)\left(b+2c\right)}\le\left(2a+2b\right)+\left(b+2c\right)=2a+3b+2c\)\(\sqrt{4c^2+6}=\sqrt{4c^2+ab+2bc+2ca}=\sqrt{\left(2c+a\right)\left(2c+b\right)}\le\frac{\left(2c+a\right)+\left(2c+b\right)}{2}=\frac{4c+a+b}{2}\)Cộng theo vế ba bất đẳng thức trên, ta được: \(\sqrt{8a^2+48}+\sqrt{8b^2+48}+\sqrt{4c^2+6}\le\frac{11}{2}a+\frac{11}{2}b+6c\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{11a+11b+12c}{\sqrt{8a^2+48}+\sqrt{8b^2+48}+\sqrt{4c^2+6}}\ge\frac{11a+11b+12c}{\frac{11}{2}a+\frac{11}{2}b+6c}=2\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}ab+2bc+2ca=6\\a+2b=2c;b+2a=2c;a=b\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b=\sqrt{\frac{6}{7}}\\c=\frac{3\sqrt{42}}{14}\end{cases}}\)
\(\sqrt{8a^2+56}=\sqrt{8\left(a^2+7\right)}=\sqrt{8\left(a^2+ab+2bc+2ac\right)}\)\(=\sqrt{8\left(a+b\right)\left(a+2c\right)}=\sqrt{4\left(a+b\right).2\left(a+2c\right)}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM cho các số không âm:
\(\sqrt{8a^2+56}=\sqrt{4\left(a+b\right).2\left(a+2c\right)}\le\frac{4\left(a+b\right)+2\left(a+2c\right)}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\sqrt{8a^2+56}\)\(\le3a+2b+2c\)
Tương tự:
\(\sqrt{8b^2+56}\le2a+3b+2c\),\(\sqrt{4c^2+7}=\sqrt{\left(a+2c\right)\left(b+2c\right)}\le\frac{a+b+4c}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{8a^2+56}+\sqrt{8b^2+56}+\sqrt{4c^2+7}\le\frac{11a+11b+12c}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{11a+11b+12c}{\frac{11a+11b+12c}{2}}=2\)
\(''=''\Leftrightarrow a=b=\frac{2c}{3}=1\)
choa,b,c >0.CMR:\(\dfrac{11a^3-b^3}{4a^2+ab}+\dfrac{11b^3-c^3}{4b^2+bc}+\dfrac{11c^3-a^3}{4c^2+ac}\)
Đã thấy. Sửa đề: \(\sum\dfrac{11a^3-b^3}{4a^2+ab}\le2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\sum\dfrac{11a^3-b^3}{4a^2+ab}=\sum\dfrac{12a^3-\left(a^3+b^3\right)}{4a^2+ab}=\sum\dfrac{12a^3-\left(a+b\right)\left(\left(a-b\right)^2+ab\right)}{4a^2+ab}\)
\(\le\sum\dfrac{12a^3-ab\left(a+b\right)}{4a^2+ab}=\sum\dfrac{a\left(3a-b\right)\left(4a+b\right)}{a\left(4a+b\right)}\)
\(=\sum\left(3a-b\right)=2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Đề bài: Cho \(a,b,c>0\). CMR \( \frac{11b^3-a^3}{ab+4b^2} + \frac{11c^3-b^3}{bc+4c^2} + \frac{11a^3-c^3}{ac+4a^2} \leq 2(a+b+c)\)
Bài giải
Ta chứng minh bổ đề \(\dfrac{11b^3-a^3}{4b^2+ab}\le3b-a\)
Thật vậy \(11b^3-a^3\le\left(ab+4b^2\right)\left(3b-a\right)\Leftrightarrow11b^3-a^3\le-a^2b-ab^2+12b^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3-a^2b-ab^2+b^3\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a+b\right)\ge0\) (đúng)
Tương tự cho2 BĐT còn lại ta cũng có:
\(\dfrac{11c^3-b^3}{4c^2+bc}\le3c-b;\dfrac{11a^3-c^3}{4a^2+ac}\le3a-c\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:
\(VT\le\left(3b-a\right)+\left(3c-b\right)+\left(3a-c\right)=2\left(a+b+c\right)=VP\)
A= \(a^{2017}\left(a^2-8a+11\right)+b^{2017}\left(b^2-8b+11\right)=\)\(a^{2017}\left(a^2-8a+16-5\right)+b^{2017}\left(b^2-8b+16-5\right)=\)\(a^{2017}\left(\left(a-4\right)^2-\sqrt{5^2}\right)+b^{2017}\left(\left(b-4\right)^2-\sqrt{5^2}\right)\)=\(a^{2017}\left(a-4-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(a-4+\sqrt{5}\right)+b^{2017}\left(b-4-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(b-4+\sqrt{5}\right)\)= 0+0= 0