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\(ab+bc+ca=3\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c\ge3\\abc\le1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta sẽ chứng minh \(P\le\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(P\le\dfrac{a}{6a+2}+\dfrac{b}{6b+2}+\dfrac{c}{6c+2}\) nên chỉ cần chứng minh: \(\dfrac{a}{3a+1}+\dfrac{b}{3b+1}+\dfrac{c}{3c+1}\le\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3a+1}+\dfrac{1}{3b+1}+\dfrac{1}{3c+1}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(3a+1\right)\left(3b+1\right)+\left(3b+1\right)\left(3c+1\right)+\left(3c+1\right)\left(3a+1\right)}{\left(3a+1\right)\left(3b+1\right)\left(3c+1\right)}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6\left(a+b+c\right)+30}{27abc+3\left(a+b+c\right)+28}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{6\left(a+b+c\right)+30}{27+3\left(a+b+c\right)+28}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24\left(a+b+c\right)+120\ge165+9\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c\ge3\) (đúng)
Chắc là bạn ghi nhầm mẫu số cuối cùng
\(\dfrac{1+b}{1+4a^2}=1+b-\dfrac{4a^2\left(1+b\right)}{1+4a^2}\ge1+b-\dfrac{4a^2\left(1+b\right)}{4a}=1+b-a\left(1+b\right)\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{1+c}{1+4b^2}\ge1+c-b\left(1+c\right)\) ; \(\dfrac{1+a}{1+4c^2}\ge1+a-c\left(1+a\right)\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(P\ge3+a+b+c-\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(P\ge3-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge3-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a/ \(\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\dfrac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\dfrac{c^3}{c^2+ac+a^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^4}{a^3+a^2b+ab^2}+\dfrac{b^4}{b^3+b^2c+bc^2}+\dfrac{c^4}{c^3+ac^2+ca^2}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{a\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)+b\left(b^2+bc+c^2\right)+c\left(c^2+ca+a^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{a+b+c}\)
b/ \(\dfrac{a^3}{bc}+\dfrac{b^3}{ac}+\dfrac{c^3}{ab}=\dfrac{a^4}{abc}+\dfrac{b^4}{abc}+\dfrac{c^4}{abc}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{3abc}=\dfrac{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}.3\sqrt[3]{abc}}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{a+b+c}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AG-GM:
\(\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}\ge\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}+b^2}=\dfrac{a^3}{\dfrac{3}{2}\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)
Cmtt \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}\ge\dfrac{b^3}{\dfrac{3}{2}\left(b^2+c^2\right)}\\\dfrac{c^3}{c^2+ac+a^2}\ge\dfrac{c^3}{\dfrac{3}{2}\left(c^2+a^2\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cộng vế theo vế của bất đẳng thức:
\(\Leftrightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{b^3}{b^2+c^2}+\dfrac{c^3}{c^2+a^2}\right)\)
Tiếp tục áp dụng BĐT AG-GM:
\(\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+b^2}=\dfrac{a\left(a^2+b^2\right)-ab^2}{a^2+b^2}=a-\dfrac{ab^2}{a^2+b^2}\ge a-\dfrac{ab^2}{2ab}=a-\dfrac{b}{2}\)
Cmtt\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{b^3}{b^2+c^2}\ge b-\dfrac{c}{2}\\\dfrac{c^3}{c^2+a^2}\ge c-\dfrac{a}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cộng vế theo vế
\(\Leftrightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{b^3}{b^2+c^2}+\dfrac{c^3}{c^2+a^2}\right)\\ \ge\dfrac{2}{3}\left(a-\dfrac{b}{2}+b-\dfrac{c}{2}+c-\dfrac{a}{2}\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(a+b+c-\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\right)=\dfrac{a+b+c}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}=a-\dfrac{ab\left(a+b\right)}{a^2+ab+b^2}\ge a-\dfrac{ab\left(a+b\right)}{3\sqrt[3]{a^2.ab.b^2}}=a-\dfrac{a+b}{3}=\dfrac{2a-b}{3}\)
Tương tự và cộng lại ta sẽ có đpcm
Áp dụng bđt cosi schwart ta có:
`VT>=(a+b+c)^2/(a+b+c+sqrt{ab}+sqrt{bc}+sqrt{ca})`
Dễ thấy `sqrt{ab}+sqrt{bc}+sqrt{ca}<a+b+c`
`=>VT>=(a+b+c)^2/(2(a+b+c))=(a+b+c)/2=3`
Dấu "=" `<=>a=b=c=1.`
Vế trái bậc 0, vế phải bậc 1, không đồng bậc với nhau . BĐT sai ngay với \(a=9,b=3,c=6\)
Sửa: \(\frac{a^2}{bc}+\frac{b^2}{ac}+\frac{c^2}{ab}\geq \frac{3(a^2+b^2+c^2)}{ab+bc+ac}\)
Chứng minh:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(\text{VT}=\frac{a^2}{bc}+\frac{b^2}{ac}+\frac{c^2}{ab}=\frac{a^4}{a^2bc}+\frac{b^4}{b^2ac}+\frac{c^4}{c^2ab}\)
\(\geq \frac{(a^2+b^2+c^2)^2}{a^2bc+b^2ac+c^2ab}=\frac{(a^2+b^2+c^2)^2}{abc(a+b+c)}(1)\)
Ta có kết quả quen thuộc của BĐT Cauchy là:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2\geq ab+bc+ac\)
Và: \((ab+bc+ac)^2\geq 3abc(a+b+c)\)
Do đó: \(a^2+b^2+c^2\geq ab+bc+ac\geq \frac{3abc(a+b+c)}{ab+bc+ac}(2)\)
Từ \((1);(2)\Rightarrow \text{VT}\geq \frac{(a^2+b^2+c^2).3abc(a+b+c)}{(ab+bc+ac)abc(a+b+c)}=\frac{3(a^2+b^2+c^2)}{ab+bc+ac}\) (đpcm)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi $a=b=c$
Đã thấy. Sửa đề: \(\sum\dfrac{11a^3-b^3}{4a^2+ab}\le2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\sum\dfrac{11a^3-b^3}{4a^2+ab}=\sum\dfrac{12a^3-\left(a^3+b^3\right)}{4a^2+ab}=\sum\dfrac{12a^3-\left(a+b\right)\left(\left(a-b\right)^2+ab\right)}{4a^2+ab}\)
\(\le\sum\dfrac{12a^3-ab\left(a+b\right)}{4a^2+ab}=\sum\dfrac{a\left(3a-b\right)\left(4a+b\right)}{a\left(4a+b\right)}\)
\(=\sum\left(3a-b\right)=2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Đề bài: Cho \(a,b,c>0\). CMR \( \frac{11b^3-a^3}{ab+4b^2} + \frac{11c^3-b^3}{bc+4c^2} + \frac{11a^3-c^3}{ac+4a^2} \leq 2(a+b+c)\)
Bài giải
Ta chứng minh bổ đề \(\dfrac{11b^3-a^3}{4b^2+ab}\le3b-a\)
Thật vậy \(11b^3-a^3\le\left(ab+4b^2\right)\left(3b-a\right)\Leftrightarrow11b^3-a^3\le-a^2b-ab^2+12b^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3-a^2b-ab^2+b^3\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a+b\right)\ge0\) (đúng)
Tương tự cho2 BĐT còn lại ta cũng có:
\(\dfrac{11c^3-b^3}{4c^2+bc}\le3c-b;\dfrac{11a^3-c^3}{4a^2+ac}\le3a-c\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:
\(VT\le\left(3b-a\right)+\left(3c-b\right)+\left(3a-c\right)=2\left(a+b+c\right)=VP\)