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d/ \(\Leftrightarrow a^4-a^3b+b^4-ab^3\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3\left(a-b\right)-b^3\left(a-b\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^3-b^3\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
e/ \(\Leftrightarrow a^6+b^6+a^5b+ab^5\ge a^6+b^5+a^4b^2+a^2b^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^5b-a^4b^2+ab^5-a^2b^4\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4b\left(a-b\right)-ab^4\left(a-b\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(a-b\right)\left(a^3-b^3\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
f/ \(\frac{a^6}{b^2}+a^2b^2\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^8b^2}{b^2}}=2a^4\) ; \(\frac{b^6}{a^2}+a^2b^2\ge2b^4\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^6}{b^2}+\frac{b^6}{a^2}\ge2a^4+2b^4-2a^2b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^6}{b^2}+\frac{b^6}{a^2}\ge a^4+b^4+\left(a^4+b^4-2a^2b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^6}{b^2}+\frac{b^6}{a^2}\ge a^4+b^4+\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2\ge a^4+b^4\)
a/ \(VT=a^2\left(1+b^2\right)+b^2\left(1+c^2\right)+c^2\left(1+a^2\right)\)
\(VT=a^2+b^2+c^2+a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\)
\(VT\ge6\sqrt[6]{a^6b^6c^6}=6\left|abc\right|\ge6abc\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
b/ \(\Leftrightarrow4a^2+4b^2+4c^2+4d^2+4e^2\ge4ab+4ac+4ad+4ae\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2b\right)^2+\left(a-2c\right)^2+\left(a-2d\right)^2+\left(a-2e\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\frac{a}{2}=b=c=d=e\)
c/ \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^3+b^3}{2}\ge\frac{a^3+b^3+3a^2b+3ab^2}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3-a^2b+b^3-ab^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2-b^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a+b\right)\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b\)
3/ Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM, ta có :
\(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(ab\right)^2}{\left(bc\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2a}{c}\)
\(\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(bc\right)^2}{\left(ac\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2b}{a}\)
\(\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(ac\right)^2}{\left(ab\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2c}{b}\)
Cộng 3 vế của BĐT trên ta có :
\(2\left(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\right)\ge2\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\ge\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)
Bài 1:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a^2+bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+ab}\leq \frac{1}{2\sqrt{a^2.bc}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{b^2.ac}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{c^2.ab}}=\frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}}{2abc}\)
Tiếp tục áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{ab}\leq \frac{b+c}{2}+\frac{c+a}{2}+\frac{a+b}{2}=a+b+c\)
Do đó:
\(\frac{1}{a^2+bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+ab}\leq \frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}}{2abc}\leq \frac{a+b+c}{2abc}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$
Ta có: \(\left(a^5+b^5\right)\left(a+b\right)\ge\left(a^4+b^4\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^6+ab^5+b^6+a^5b\right)\ge a^6+a^2b^4+a^4b^2+b^6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab^5+a^5b-a^2b^4-a^4b^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(b^4+a^4-ab^3-a^3b^3\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4-ab^3-a^3b\ge0\left(Vì:ab>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^4-a^3b\right)+\left(b^4-ab^3\right)\ge0\)
\(a^3\left(a-b\right)+b^3\left(b-a\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^3-b^3\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\ge0\left(luôn-đúng\forall a,b\right)\)
Vì: \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b\)
\(a^2ab+b^2=a^2+ab+\frac{b^2}{4}+\frac{3}{4}b^2\)
\(=\left(a+\frac{b}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}b^2\ge0\forall a,b\)
Từ trên ta suy ra: \(\left(a^5+b^5\right)\left(a+b\right)\ge\left(a^4+b^4\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)vớiab>0\left(đpcm\right)\)
Thật ra mình thấy đến chỗ
(a-b)^2 . (a^2+ab+b^2) >= 0
Giải thích là ab>0 nên auto >= 0 là đc rồi
Không cần khai triển ra lắm :v
\(a-b+b+\frac{1}{b\left(a-b\right)}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(a-b\right)b.1}{b\left(a-b\right)}}=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(VT=a-b+\frac{4}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b+1\right)^2}+\frac{b+1}{2}+\frac{b+1}{2}-1\)
\(VT\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{4\left(a-b\right)\left(b+1\right)^2}{4\left(a-b\right)\left(b+1\right)^2}}-1=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=1\\a=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\frac{a-b}{2}+\frac{a-b}{2}+\frac{1}{b\left(a-b\right)^2}+b\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{b\left(a-b\right)^2}{4b\left(a-b\right)^2}}=\frac{4}{\sqrt{2}}=2\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\\b=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đồng bậc :\(a^3\left(b+c\right)+b^3\left(a+c\right)+c^3\left(a+b\right)\ge\dfrac{6}{9}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)+3bc\left(b^2+c^2\right)+3ac\left(a^2+c^2\right)\ge2\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)+4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sum\left[3ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)-6a^2b^2\right]\ge2\left(a^4+b^4+c^4-a^2b^2-b^2c^2-c^2a^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sum3ab\left(a-b\right)^2\ge\sum\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sum\left(a-b\right)^2\left(ab-a^2-b^2\right)\ge0\)
Suy ra đề sai
Đặt \(A=x+\dfrac{4}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y+1\right)^2}\ge3\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)+\dfrac{4}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y+1\right)^2}+\left(y+1\right)-1\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si cho 2 số dương ta có :
\(\left(x-y\right)+\dfrac{4}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y+1\right)^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x-y\right).4}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y+1\right)^2}}=\dfrac{4}{y+1}\)
Xảy ra khi : \(\left(x-y\right)\left(y+1\right)=2\) ( do \(a,b>0\))
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{4}{y+1}+\left(y+1\right)-1\)
Sử dụng Cô-Si lần nữa, ta có :
\(\dfrac{4}{y+1}+\left(y+1\right)\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{y+1}\left(y+1\right)}=2.2=4\)
Xảy ra khi \(\left(y+1\right)^2=4\Leftrightarrow y=1\)
Từ đây ta có thể thấy : \(A\ge4-1=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x-y\right)\cdot\left(y+1\right)=2\) và \(y=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right..\)
Bài này hồi lúc cũng không biết làm, h biết truyền lại cho bạn :D
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