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a: \(\left(n^2+3n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)-n^3+2\)
\(=n^3+2n^2+3n^2+6n-n-2+n^3+2\)
\(=5n^2+5n=5\left(n^2+n\right)⋮5\)
b: \(\left(6n+1\right)\left(n+5\right)-\left(3n+5\right)\left(2n-1\right)\)
\(=6n^2+30n+n+5-6n^2+3n-10n+5\)
\(=24n+10⋮2\)
d: \(=\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+2n\right)\)
\(=n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)⋮6\)
a: \(\left(n^2+3n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)-n^3+2\)
\(=n^3+2n^2+3n^2+6n-n-2-n^3+2\)
\(=5n^2+5n⋮5\)
b: \(\left(6n+1\right)\left(n+5\right)-\left(3n+5\right)\left(2n-1\right)\)
\(=\left(6n^2+30n+n+5\right)-\left(6n^2-3n+10n-5\right)\)
\(=6n^2+31n+5-6n^2-7n+5\)
\(=24n+10⋮2\)
Ta thấy: 1+ 2/ n^2+3n = n^2+3n+2 / n(n+3) =(n+1)(n+2) /n(n+3)
Áp dụng công thức trên,ta có:
A= (1+2/4 )(1+ 2/10)(1+2/18).....(1+2/ n^2+3n)
=(1+2 /1x4)( 1+2 /2x5)(1+2 /3x6).....[ (n+1)(n+2)/ n(n+3)]
=(2x3 /1x4)(3x4 /2x5)(4x5 /3x6).....[ (n+1)(n+2) /n(n+3)]
= 3x(n+1 /n+3)
Vì n+1 /n+3 <1 với mọi n thuộc N nên 3x(n+1 /n+3) <3
Vậy A<3
Xét n trong các trường hợp sau:
+) n = 4k (k \(\in\) N) => VT = \(\left[\frac{4k+3}{4}\right]+\left[\frac{4k+5}{4}\right]+\left[\frac{4k}{2}\right]=\left[k+0,75\right]+\left[k+1,25\right]+\left[2k\right]\)
\(=k+\left(k+1\right)+2k=4k+1=n+1\)= VP
+) n = 4k + 1 (k \(\in\) N) => VT = \(\left[\frac{4k+4}{4}\right]+\left[\frac{4k+6}{4}\right]+\left[\frac{4k+1}{2}\right]=\left[k+1\right]+\left[k+1,5\right]+\left[2k+0,5\right]\)
\(=\left(k+1\right)+\left(k+1\right)+2k=4k+2=n+1\)= VP
+) n = 4k + 2 (k \(\in\) N) => VT= \(\left[\frac{4k+5}{4}\right]+\left[\frac{4k+7}{4}\right]+\left[\frac{4k+2}{2}\right]=\left[k+1,25\right]+\left[k+1,75\right]+\left[2k+1\right]\)
\(=\left(k+1\right)+\left(k+1\right)+\left(2k+1\right)=4k+3=n+1\)= VP
+) n = 4k + 3 (k \(\in\) N) => VT = \(\left[\frac{4k+6}{4}\right]+\left[\frac{4k+8}{4}\right]+\left[\frac{4k+3}{2}\right]=\left[k+1,5\right]+\left[k+2\right]+\left[2k+1,5\right]\)
\(=\left(k+1\right)+\left(k+2\right)+\left(2k+1\right)=4k+4=n+1\)= VP
Từ các trường hợp trên => đpcm
\(\frac{n+3}{4}+\frac{n+5}{4}+\frac{n}{2}=\frac{n+3}{4}+\frac{n+5}{4}+\frac{2n}{4}=\frac{n+3+n+5+2n}{4}=\frac{4n+8}{4}=n+2\)
Sửa lại đầu bài là:
\(5^n.\left(5^n+1\right)-6^n.\left(3^n+2^n\right)\) chia hết cho 91