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\(\frac{87}{89}< \frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+...+\frac{1}{2011\sqrt{2010}}< \frac{88}{45}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+...+\frac{1}{2011\sqrt{2010}}\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{k}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{k\left(k+1\right)}}>\frac{1}{\left(k+1\right)\sqrt{k}}>\frac{1}{\left(k+1\right)k}=\frac{1}{k}-\frac{1}{k+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2010}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}>A>1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2011}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}>A>1-\frac{1}{2011}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{88}{45}>\frac{2011-\sqrt{2011}}{2011}>A>\frac{2010}{2011}>\frac{87}{89}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{87}{89}< \frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+...+\frac{1}{2011\sqrt{2010}}< \frac{88}{45}\)
mới giải đucợ 1 vế nè. xem tạm nhé
đặt cái biểu thức là S đi ^^
ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{\sqrt{n}}{\left(n+1\right)n}=\sqrt{n}.\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)} =\sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right) .\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
< \(\sqrt{n}.\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\right).\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
=\(\sqrt{n}.\frac{2}{\sqrt{n}}.\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)=2.\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)=\frac{2}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
áp dụng ta được: \(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}}< \frac{2}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}< \frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}\)
...................................................
\(\frac{1}{2011\sqrt{2010}}< \frac{2}{\sqrt{2010}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{2011}}\)
=> \(S< 2-\frac{2}{\sqrt{2011}}< \frac{88}{45}\)
còn một vế nữa để mai nhé ^^ giờ mình bận :P hì
mình bị ấn sai r :3 \(\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}< \frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\)đó nhá.sr nha ^^
Xét với n là số tự nhiên không nhỏ hơn 1 , ta có
\(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{\sqrt{n}}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)=\sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)< 2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
Áp dụng điều trên :
\(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{4\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{2010\sqrt{2009}}< \)
\(< 2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2009}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2010}}\right)=2\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2010}}\right)< \)
\(< 2\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2025}}\right)=\frac{88}{45}\)
\(\left(cos^21+cos^289\right)+\left(cos^22+cos^288\right)+....+\left(cos^244+cos^246\right)+cos^245-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=1+1+...+1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\) ( có 44 số 1 )
= 44
\(P=4\left[\left(cos^21^0+cos^289^0\right)+\left(cos^22^0+cos^288^0\right)+...+\left(cos^244^0+cos^246^0\right)+cos^245^0\right]\)
\(=4\left[\left(cos^21^0+sin^21^0\right)+\left(cos^22^0+sin^22^0\right)+...+\left(cos^244^0+sin^244^0\right)+cos^245^0\right]\)
\(=4\left(1+1+...+1+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)\)
xét 2 hiệu sau
(\(3\sqrt{2}-1\))2-(2\(\sqrt{3}\))2=(19-6\(\sqrt{2}\))-12=7-6\(\sqrt{2}\)=18-(11+6\(\sqrt{2}\)) = (3\(\sqrt{2}\))2-(3+\(\sqrt{2}\))2 <0
(vì \(3\sqrt{2}\)<3+\(\sqrt{2}\) <=>2\(\sqrt{2}\)<3 <=>8<9 đúng)
=>3\(\sqrt{2}-1< 2\sqrt{3}\)=>\(1-3\sqrt{2}>-2\sqrt{3}\)
tổng quát nhé \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{k}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(k+1\right)k}}>\frac{1}{\left(k+1\right)\sqrt{k}}>\frac{1}{\left(k+1\right)k}=\frac{1}{k}-\frac{1}{k+1}\)
Đặt A= \(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+...+\frac{1}{2011\sqrt{2010}}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2010}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}>A>1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2011}\)\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}>A>1-\frac{1}{2011}\Leftrightarrow\frac{88}{45}>\frac{2011-\sqrt{2011}}{2011}>A>\frac{2010}{2011}>\frac{87}{89}\)
ban chung minh tong quat ro hon ko