Question

[Thành Nguyễn]

CMR : \(2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)< \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}< 2\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\right)\) với n thuộc N^*

Áp dụng cho : \(A=1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\) . CMR : 18 < A < 19

@Akai Haruma

Answer 1

[Phùng Khánh Linh]

Ta có : \(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}< \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{n}}\) ⇒ \(2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)< \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\left(1\right)\)

\(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}\right)}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n-1}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n-1}}>\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{n}}\) ⇒ \(2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)>\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\left(2\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1;2\right)\text{⇒ }đpcm\)

Answer 2

[Phùng Khánh Linh]

Làm nốt phần áp dụng nè nè