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\(S=1-\frac{1}{4}+1-\frac{1}{9}+1-\frac{1}{16}+...+1-\frac{1}{n^2}\)
\(S=n-1-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)< n-1\)
\(S=n-1-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)\)
\(>n-1-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\right)\)
\(=n-1-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(=n-1-\left(1-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(=n-2+\frac{1}{n}>n-2\)
\(\Rightarrow n-2< S< n-1\)
ta có đpcm.
b)
Ta có :
\(\frac{x}{x+y+z}>\frac{x}{x+y+z+t}\)
\(\frac{y}{x+y+t}>\frac{y}{x+y+z+t}\)
\(\frac{z}{y+z+t}>\frac{z}{x+y+z+t}\)
\(\frac{t}{x+z+t}>\frac{t}{x+y+z+t}\)
\(\Rightarrow M>\frac{x+y+z+t}{x+y+z+t}=1\)
Lại có :
\(x< x+y+z\Rightarrow\frac{x}{x+y+z}< \frac{x+t}{x+y+z+t}\)
Tương tự, ta có
\(\frac{y}{x+y+t}< \frac{y+z}{x+y+z+t}\)
\(\frac{z}{y+z+t}< \frac{z+x}{x+y+z+t}\)
\(\frac{t}{x+z+t}< \frac{t+y}{x+y+z+t}\)
\(\Rightarrow M< \frac{2\times\left(x+y+z+t\right)}{x+y+z+t}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow1< M< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow M\)không là số tự nhiên
k cho mình nha nha nha