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Ta bien doi BDT can chung minh
\(a+b\ge\frac{4ab}{1+ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+a^2b+b+ab^2\ge4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+\frac{1}{a}+b+\frac{1}{b}\ge4\)
Ta co:
\(a+\frac{1}{a}\ge2\)
\(b+\frac{1}{b}\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow a+\frac{1}{a}+b+\frac{1}{b}\ge4\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(a=b=1\)
BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương với
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(1+ab\right)\ge4ab\)
Thật vậy
Áp dụng bđt AM-GM ta có
\(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)
\(1+ab\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)
Nhân từng vế 2 bđt trên => đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c>0
a) \(\frac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=\frac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=\sqrt{ab}\)
b) Giống câu a ?
c) \(\left(\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}+\frac{1}{a}\sqrt{4ab}+\frac{1}{b}\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}\right):\left(1+\frac{2}{a}-\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{ab}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}+\sqrt{\frac{4b}{a}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{ab}}\right):\left(\frac{ab+2b-a+1}{ab}\right)\)
\(=\frac{ab-a+2b+1}{\sqrt{ab}}\cdot\frac{ab}{ab+2b-a+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\frac{4ab}{1+ab}\le\frac{4ab}{2\sqrt{ab}}=2\sqrt{ab}\le a+b\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=1
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}\ge\frac{9}{6}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ac}+\frac{1}{bc}\ge\frac{9}{ab+bc+ca}\ge\frac{27}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{27}{36}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{abc}\ge\frac{1}{\left(\frac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^3}=\frac{27}{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}\ge\frac{27}{6^3}=\frac{1}{8}\)
Cộng lại ta được:
\(1+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}+\frac{1}{abc}\ge\frac{27}{8}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(a=b=c=2\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{4ab+1}{4ab}=1+\frac{1}{4ab}\ge1+\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4ab}{4ab+1}\le\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}}\)
Tương tự ta được :
\(\frac{4bc}{4bc+1}\le\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{\left(b+c\right)^2}};\frac{4ca}{4ca+1}\le\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{\left(c+a\right)^2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow VP\le\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{\left(b+c\right)^2}}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{\left(c+a\right)^2}}\)
BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương với
\(a+b+c\ge\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{\left(b+c\right)^2}}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{\left(c+a\right)^2}}\) (1)
Đặt \(a+b=x;b+c=y;c+a=z\)
\(x,y,z>0;x+y+z=2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x+y+z\ge2\left(\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{x^2}}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{y^2}}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{z^2}}\right)\)
\(VP=\frac{2x^2}{x^2+1}+\frac{2y^2}{y^2+1}+\frac{2z^2}{z^2+1}\le\frac{2x^2}{2x}+\frac{2y^2}{2y}+\frac{2z^2}{2z}=x+y+z=VT\)
Vậy BĐT được chứng minh
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{4ab}{4ab+1}< =\frac{4ab}{2\sqrt{4ab}}=\sqrt{ab}\)
CMTT =>\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{4bc}{4bc+1}< =\sqrt{bc}\\\frac{4ac}{4ac+1}< =\sqrt{ac}\end{cases}}\)
Ta có \(a+b+c-\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{bc}-\sqrt{ac}\)
=\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\left(a+2\sqrt{ab}+b\right)+\left(b+2\sqrt{bc}+c\right)+\left(c+2\sqrt{ac}+a\right)\right)\)
=\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{c}-\sqrt{a}\right)^2\right)>=0\)
dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c.
\(=>a+b+c>=\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\)\(>=\frac{4ab}{4ab+1}+\frac{4bc}{4bc+1}+\frac{4ac}{4ac+1}\)