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\(\text{bđt}\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(1+ab\right)\ge4ab\)
Theo bất đẳng thức Côsi: \(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab};\text{ }1+ab\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(1+ab\right)\ge2\sqrt{ab}.2\sqrt{ab}=4ab\text{ (đpcm).}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b;\text{ }ab=1\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)
Ta bien doi BDT can chung minh
\(a+b\ge\frac{4ab}{1+ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+a^2b+b+ab^2\ge4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+\frac{1}{a}+b+\frac{1}{b}\ge4\)
Ta co:
\(a+\frac{1}{a}\ge2\)
\(b+\frac{1}{b}\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow a+\frac{1}{a}+b+\frac{1}{b}\ge4\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(a=b=1\)
\(S=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{ab}+4ab=\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{2ab}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4ab}+4ab\right)+\frac{1}{4ab}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{a^2+b^2+2ab}+2.\sqrt{\frac{4ab}{4ab}}+\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}=4+2+1=7\)
a) \(\frac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2+2ab+b^2}{4}-ab\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng \(\forall a,b\) )
=>đpcm
Cô si
\(\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ca}{b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a}\cdot\frac{ca}{b}}=2c\)
\(\frac{ca}{b}+\frac{ab}{c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ca}{b}\cdot\frac{ab}{c}}=2a\)
\(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c}\cdot\frac{bc}{a}}=2b\)
Cộng lại ta có:
\(2\left(\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ca}{b}+\frac{ab}{c}\right)\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\Rightarrowđpcm\)
a/ \(\frac{4bc-a^2}{bc+2a^2}.\frac{4ab-c^2}{ab+2c^2}.\frac{4ac-b^2}{ac+2b^2}\)
\(=\frac{4bc-\left(b+c\right)^2}{bc+2\left(b+c\right)^2}.\frac{4\left(-b-c\right)b-c^2}{\left(-b-c\right)b+2c^2}.\frac{4\left(-b-c\right)c-b^2}{\left(-b-c\right)c+2b^2}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(b-c\right)^2}{\left(c+2b\right)\left(b+2c\right)}.\frac{-\left(c+2b\right)^2}{-\left(b-c\right)\left(b+2c\right)}.\frac{-\left(b+2c\right)^2}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c+2b\right)}=1\)
\(\frac{1}{1+a}+\frac{1}{1+b}\ge\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{ab}}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1+a}+\frac{1}{1+b}-\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{ab}}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a+1}-\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{ab}}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{b+1}-\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{ab}}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{ab}-a}{\left(a+1\right)\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{ab}-b}{\left(b+1\right)\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}\right)}{\left(a+1\right)\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(b+1\right)\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(b+1\right)+\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+1\right)}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}\right)}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}\ge0\)(đúng với \(ab\ge1\))
Vậy \(\frac{1}{1+a}+\frac{1}{1+b}\ge\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{ab}}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b
Từ \(a+b=4ab\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=4\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b}\right)\rightarrow\left(x;y\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=4\\\frac{x^2}{4y+x^2y}+\frac{y^2}{4x+xy^2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
C-S: \(VT\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4\left(x+y\right)+xy\left(x+y\right)}\)\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)\cdot\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}}=\frac{1}{2}\)
BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương với
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(1+ab\right)\ge4ab\)
Thật vậy
Áp dụng bđt AM-GM ta có
\(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)
\(1+ab\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)
Nhân từng vế 2 bđt trên => đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c>0
lộn, a=b>0