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a: =x^3(x-y)+(x-y)
=(x-y)(x^3+1)
=(x-y)(x+1)(x^2-x+1)
b: =(a-1)^2-9b^2
=(a-1-3b)(a-1+3b)
a,\(5ab-45a^3b\)
=\(5ab\left(1-9a^2\right)\)
=\(5ab\left(1-3a\right)\left(1+3a\right)\)
b,\(3a-6ab+5-10b\)
=\(\left(3a-6ab\right)+\left(5-10b\right)\)
=\(3a\left(1-2b\right)+5\left(1-2b\right)\)
=\(\left(1-2b\right)\left(3a+5\right)\)
c,\(a^2-7ab-2a+14b\)
=\(\left(a^2-7ab\right)-\left(2a-14b\right)\)
=\(a\left(a-7b\right)-2\left(a-7b\right)\)
=\(\left(a-7b\right)\left(a-2\right)\)
d,\(4a^2-8b+4a-8ab\)
=\(\left(4a^2-8ab\right)+\left(4a-8b\right)\)
=\(4a\left(a-2b\right)+4\left(a-2b\right)\)
=\(\left(a-2b\right)\left(4a+4\right)\)
=\(4\left(a-2b\right)\left(a+1\right)\)
e,\(a^2-5a+15b-9b^2\)
=\(\left(a^2-9b^2\right)-\left(5a-15b\right)\)
=\(\left(a-3b\right)\left(a+3b\right)-5\left(a-3b\right)\)
=\(\left(a-3b\right)\left(a+3b-5\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(7-2x\right)\left(7+2x\right)+\left(2x+7\right)^2\)
\(=7-4x^2+4x^2+28x+49\)
\(=28x+56\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\left(4x-5\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)\left(8x-5\right)\)
\(=16x^2-40x+25-\left(16x^2-10x-8x+5\right)\)
\(=16x^2-40x+25-16x^2+18x-5\)
\(=-22x+20\)
c) Ta có: \(C=\left(5x-3\right)^2-2\left(5x-3\right)\left(5-5x\right)+\left(5x-5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5x-3\right)^2+2\cdot\left(5x-3\right)\left(5x-5\right)+\left(5x-5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5x-3+5x-5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(10x-8\right)^2\)
\(=100x^2-160x+64\)
d) Ta có: \(D=\left(2a+3b-c\right)\left(2a-3b+c\right)-\left(4a^2-9b^2-c^2\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(2a+\left(3b-c\right)\right)\left(2a-\left(3b-c\right)\right)\right]-\left(4a^2-9b^2-c^2\right)\)
\(=4a^2-\left(3b-c\right)^2-4a^2+9b^2+c^2\)
\(=-9b^2+6bc-c^2+9b^2+c^2\)
=6bc
\(\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow a^2+1-2a\ge0\Rightarrow a^2+1\ge2a\left(1\right)\)
\(\left(2b-3\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow4b^2+9-12b\ge0\Rightarrow4b^2+9\ge12b\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(c\sqrt[]{3}-\sqrt[]{3}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow3c^2+3-6c\ge0\Rightarrow3c^2+3\ge6c\left(3\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)+\left(3\right)\Rightarrow a^2+1+4b^2+9+3c^2+3\ge2a+12b+6c\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+4b^2+3c^2+1+9+3\ge2a+12b+6c\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+4b^2+3c^2+13\ge2a+12b+6c\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+4b^2+3c^2\ge2a+12b+6c-13\)
mà \(2a+12b+6c-13>2a+12b+6c-14\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+4b^2+3c^2>2a+12b+6c-14\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
a2-2a+1+4b2-12b+9+3c2-6c+3+1>0
(luôn đúng)
BĐT ban đầu đúng
Ta có:
\(a^2+9b^2+c^2+\dfrac{19}{2}-2a-12b-4c=a^2-2a+1+9b^2-12b+4+c^2-4c+4+\dfrac{1}{2}=\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(3b-2\right)^2+\left(c-2\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}>0\left(1\right)\)Vì (1) luôn đúng nên \(a^2+9b^2+c^2+\dfrac{19}{2}>2a+12b+4c\)
dấu ''='' k xảy ra nên chỉ cm đc > hơn thôi nhé
\(a^2+9b^2+c^2+9,5>2a+12b+4c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(9b^2-12b+4\right)+\left(c^2-4c+4\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(3b-2\right)^2+\left(c-2\right)^2+0,5>0\) --> luôn đúng
-->đpcm