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\(\left(a+b\right)^2=a^2+b^2+2ab=a^2+b^2-2ab+4ab=\left(a-b\right)^2-4ab\)
\(\left(a-b\right)^2=a^2+b^2-2ab=a^2+b^2+2ab-4ab=\left(a-b\right)^2-4ab\)
\(\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2=7^2-4\cdot12=49-48=1\)
\(\left(a+b\right)^2=\left(a-b\right)^2-4ab\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=20^2-4\cdot3=388\)
1) (a+b).(a+b)=(a+b)2=a2+2ab+b2
2) (a-b)2=a2-2ab+b2
3) (a+b).(a-b)=a2-b2
4) (a+b)3=a3+3a2b+3ab2+b3
5) (a-b)3=a3-3a2b+3ab2-b3
6) (a+b).(a2-ab+b2)=a3+b3
7) (a-b).(a2+ab+b2)=a3-b3
mấy cái ày là hằng đẳng thức đáng nhớ mà
lấy a+a b+b
lấy b^2-a
lấy a.b b.a
a^3 +b
b^3-a
hai câu cuối thì mình k biết
1) \(\left(a+b\right).\left(a+b\right)=a.\left(a+b\right)+b.\left(a+b\right)=a^2+ab+b^2+ab\)
2) \(\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a-b\right).\left(a-b\right)=a.\left(a-b\right)-b.\left(a-b\right)=a^2-ab-ab+b^2\)
\(=a^2+\left(-ab\right)+\left(-ab\right)+b^2\)
3) \(\left(a+b\right).\left(a-b\right)=a.\left(a-b\right)+b.\left(a-b\right)=a^2-ab+ab-b^2=a^2-b^2\)
\(=a^2+-\left(b^2\right)\)
4) \(\left(a+b\right)^3=\left(a+b\right).\left(a+b\right).\left(a+b\right)=a.\left(a+b\right).\left(a+b\right)+b.\left(a+b\right).\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left[a.\left(a+b\right)\right].\left(a+b\right)+\left[b.\left(a+b\right)\right].\left(a+b\right)=\left(a^2+ab\right).\left(a+b\right)+\left(ab+b^2\right).\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=a^2.\left(a+b\right)+ab.\left(a+b\right)+ab.\left(a+b\right)+b^2.\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=a^3+a^2b+a^2b+ab^2+a^2b+ab^2+b^2a+b^3\)
5) \(\left(a-b\right)^3=\left(a-b\right).\left(a-b\right).\left(a-b\right)=a.\left(a-b\right).\left(a-b\right)-b.\left(a-b\right).\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2-ab\right).\left(a-b\right)-\left(ba-b^2\right).\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=a^2.\left(a-b\right)-ab.\left(a-b\right)-ba.\left(a-b\right)+b^2.\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=a^3-a^2b-a^2b+ab^2-ba^2+b^2a-ba^2+b^2a-b^3\)
6) \(\left(a+b\right).\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)=a.\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+b.\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=a^3-a^2b+ab^2+ba^2-ab^2+b^3\)
\(=a^3+b^3\)
7) \(\left(a-b\right).\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)=a.\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)-b.\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=a^3+a^2b+ab^2-ba^2-ab^2-b^3\)
\(=a^3-b^3\)
1 a^2+2ab+b^2
2 a^2-2ab+b^2
3 a^2-b^2
4 a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3
5 a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3
6 a^3+b^3
7 a^3-b^3
\(a^3-b^3=\left(a-b\right).\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^3-b^3=a^3+a^2b+ab^2-a^2b-ab^2-b^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^3-b^3=a^3-b^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(đpcm\)
1) (a+b).(a+b)=a^2+ab+ba+b^2
=a^2+2ab+b^2
2)(a-b)^2=(a-b).(a-b)=a^2-ab-ab+b^2=a^2-2ab+b^2
3)(a+b).(a-b)=a^2-ab+ba-b^2=a^2-b^2
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K na
a) \(\left(a+b\right).\left(a-b\right)=a.\left(a-b\right)+b.\left(a-b\right)=a^2-ab+ba-b^2\)\(=a^2-b^2\)
b) \(\left(a+b\right)^3=\left(a+b\right).\left(a+b\right).\left(a+b\right)=a.\left(a+b\right).\left(a+b\right)+b.\left(a+b\right).\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+ab\right).\left(a+b\right)+\left(ba+b^2\right).\left(a+b\right)\)\(=a^2.\left(a+b\right)+ab.\left(a+b\right)+ba.\left(a+b\right)+b^2.\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=a^3+a^2b+a^2b+ab^2+ba^2+b^2a+b^2a+b^3\)\(=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3\)
c) \(\left(a+b\right).\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)=a.\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+b.\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=a^3-a^2b+ab^2+ba^2-ab^2+b^3\)\(=a^3+b^3\)
d) \(\left(a-b\right).\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)=a.\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)-b.\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=a^3+a^2b+ab^2-ba^2-ab^2-b^3\)\(=a^3-b^3\)
e) \(\left(a-b\right)^3=\left(a-b\right).\left(a-b\right).\left(a-b\right)=a.\left(a-b\right).\left(a-b\right)-b.\left(a-b\right).\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2-ab\right).\left(a-b\right)-\left(ba-b^2\right).\left(a-b\right)\)\(=a^2.\left(a-b\right)-ab.\left(a-b\right)-ba.\left(a-b\right)+b^2.\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=a^3-a^2b-a^2b+ab^2-ba^2+b^2a+b^2a-b^3\)
\(=a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3\)
1) (a+b).(a+b)=(a+b)2=a2+2ab+b2
2) (a-b)2=a2-2ab+b2
3) (a+b).(a-b)=a2-b2
4) (a+b)3=a3+3a2b+3ab2+b3
5) (a-b)3=a3-3a2b+3ab2-b3
6) (a+b).(a2-ab+b2)=a3+b3
7) (a-b).(a2+ab+b2)=a3-b3
a) \(\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab\)
\(=7^2-4.12=49-48=1\)
b(\(\left(a+b\right)^2=\left(a-b\right)^2+4ab\)
\(=20^2+4.3=400+12=412\)
Cm: a, Ta có:
(a+b)2 = a2 + 2ab +b2 (1)
(a-b)2 + 4ab = a2 - 2ab +b2 + 4ab = a2 + 2ab +b2 ( 2)
Từ (1), (2) => đpcm
b. Ta có
(a-b)2 = a2 - 2ab +b2 (3)
(a+b)2 - 4ab = a2 + 2ab +b2 - 4ab = a2 - 2ab +b2 (4)
Từ (3),(4)=> đpcm
Áp dụng tính chất:
a, (a-b)2 = (a+b)2 - 4ab = 72 -4.12 = 1
b,(a+b)2 = (a-b)2 + 4ab = 202 + 4.3 = 412
Chúc bn hc tốt!