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1. I had bought this pen before I went to bed last night
=> This pen had been bought before I went to bed last night.
2. Nina had washed the dishes
=> The dishes had been washed by Nina.
3. I had written a report
=> A report had been written.
4. Sam had done his exercise by noon
=> Sam's exercise had been done by noon.
5. They had not finished the report before they had a test
=> The report hadn't been finished before they had a test.
6. We had seen this movie before Nina called
=> This movie had been seen before Nina called.
7. After I had cleaned the house, I went to school
=> After the house had been cleaned, I went to school.
8. After Mark had washed his clothes, he studied
=> After Mark's clothes had been washed, he studied.
9. Vicky had ironed the clothes by noon
=> Vicky's clothes had been ironed by noon.
10. I hadn't brushed my teeth before I went to bed last night
=> My teeth hadn't been brushed before I went to bed last night.
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “The two sisters demanded all sorts of thing but Beauty just wanted a single rose.”.
Dịch: Hai người chị đòi hỏi đủ thứ, nhưng Người đẹp chỉ muốn một bông hồng.
1)chuyển thành câu bi động
he had decorated the house before last Tet
---> the home had been decorated before last Tet.
2) chuyển đổi giữa if và unless
we won't go on holiday unless we have enough money
----> If we don't have enough money, we won't go on holiday.
she can't apply for the job if she doesn't know French
----> Unless she know French, she can't apply for the job.
1)chuyển thành câu bi động
he had decorated the house before last Tet
---> the home had been decorated by him before last Tet
we have our mother washed the clothes
---> our clothes have been washed by our mother
2) chuyển đổi giữa if và unless
we won't go on holiday unless we have enough money
----> If we have enough money , we will go on holiday
hoặc
----> If we don't enough money , we won't go on holiday
she can't apply for the job if she doesn't know French
----> Unless she knows French , she can't apply for the job
hoặc
----> Unless she doesn't know French , she can apply for the job
7. Tom said: “ I have already has breakfast, so I am not hungry.’
A. Tom said he had already had breakfast, so he is not hungry.
B. Tom said he has already had breakfast, so he is not hungry.
C. Tom said he had already had breakfast, so he was not hungry.
D. Tom said he had already had breakfast, so he was not hungry.
8. I said to Nick: “Where are you going?”
A. I asked Nick where was he going.
B. I asked Nick where he was going.
C. I asked Nick where is he going.
D. I asked Nick where he is going.
9. He said to them: “Who will you see before you leave here?”
A. He asked them who they would see before they left there.
B. He asked them who would they see before they left there.
C. He asked them who they would see before you left there.
D. He asked them who you would see before they left there.
10. She asked me: “Why didn’t you come here yesterday?”
A. She asked me why I hadn’t gone there the day before.
B. She asked me why I didn’t go there the day before.
C. She asked me why didn’t I go there the day before.
D. She asked me why hadn’t I gone there the day before.
11. Mother asked me: “Did you play with your friends yesterday?”
A. Mother asked me if I had played with my friends the day before.
B. Mother asked me if I played with my friends the day before.
C. Mother asked me if I had played with your friends the day before.
D. Mother asked if you had played with my friends the day before.
12. “Would you like to have lunch with me on Sunday?” He said to me.
A. He invited me to have lunch with him on Sunday.
B. He offered me to have lunch with him on Sunday.
C. He suggested me to have lunch with him on Sunday.
D. He reminded me to have lunch with him on Sunday.
13. “Will you help me, please? She said. “I can’t rich the top shelf.”
A. She asked me help her as she couldn’t reach the top shelf.
B. She asked me to help her as she can’t reach the top shelf.
C. She asked me to help her as she couldn’t reach the top shelf.
D. She warned me to help her as she couldn’t reach the top shelf.
14. “This is a horrible room. Why don’t you ask for something better?” he said
A. He said it was a horrible room and reminded me to ask for something better.
B. He said it was a horrible room and advised me to ask for something better.
C. He said it was a horrible room and warned me to ask for something better.
D. He said it was a horrible room and invited me to ask for something better.
15. “Remember to switch off when you have finished”, he said
A. He reminded me to switch off when I’d finished
B. He offered me to switch off when I’d finished
C. He suggested me to switch off when I’d finished
D. He reminded me to switch off when I have finished
16. “Answer this letter for me, will you?” he said. “And remember to keep a copy”.
A. He warned me to answer that letter and reminded me to keep a copy.
B. He told me to answer that letter and suggested me to keep a copy.
C. He told me to answer that letter and reminded me to keep a copy.
D. He suggested answering that letter and reminded me to keep a copy.
17. “Why don’t you go by train? It’s much less tiring than driving, “ I said.
A. I advised him to go by train as it was much less tiring than driving.
B. I suggested him to go by train as it was much less tiring than driving.
C. I warned him to go by train as it was much less tiring than driving.
D. I advised him going by train as it was much less tiring than driving.
18. “Will you be here tomorrow?” she asked – “Yes” I answered
A. She asked if I would be there the next day and I said that I would.
B. She asked if I will be there the next day and I said that I will.
C. She asked if you would be there the next day and I said that you would.
D. She asked if I would be there the next day and I said that I will.
19. “If I were you I’d try to get a room on the top floor,” he said
A. He advised me to try to get a room on the top floor.
B. He advised me to try getting a room on the top floor.
C. He offered me to try to get a room on the top floor.
D. He suggested me to try to get a room on the top floor.
20. Have you found the book? (she asked me…)
A. She asked me if I had found the book.
B. She asked me if I found the book.
C. She asked me whether I had found the book or not.
D. B and C are correct
Đáp án B
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “They lived a good life in a big house but due to some unfortunate turn of events her father lost all his money. They were forced to move into a smaller house.”.
Dịch: Họ sống trong một ngôi nhà lớn những do một số việc xảy ra, người cha mất hết tiền. Họ buộc phải chuyển vào một ngôi nhà nhỏ hơn
1. He gave him back the money last Sunday.
=>The money was given back last Sunday
2.She had finished the report by noor.
=>The report had been finished by noor
Chuyển thành câu bị động:
1. He gave him back the money last Sunday.
\(\Rightarrow\) He was given back the money by him last Sunday.
2. She had finished the report by noor.
\(\Rightarrow\) The report has been finished by noor by her.