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128.912=(22.3)8.(32)12=216.38.324=216.332=216.(32)16=216.916=(2.9)16=1816
=>128.912=1816
\(12^8.9^{12}=\left(2^2.3\right)^8.\left(3^2\right)^{12}=2^{16}.3^8.3^{24}=2^{16}.3^{32}=2^{16}.\left(3^2\right)^{16}=2^{16}.9^{16}=18^{16}\)
a) Ta có : \(45^{10}=5^{10}.3^{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow45^{10}.5^{30}=3^{20}.5^{10}.5^{30}=3^{20}.5^{40}=3^{20}.\left(5^2\right)^{20}=3^{20}.25^{20}=\left(3.25\right)^{20}=75^{20}\)
Vậy \(45^{10}.5^{30}=75^{20}\)
b) Ta có : \(12^8=3^8.2^{16}\)và \(9^{12}=3^{24}\)
\(\Rightarrow12^8.9^{12}=3^8.2^{16}.3^{24}=2^{16}.\left(3^2\right)^{16}=2^{16}.9^{16}=\left(2.9\right)^{16}=18^{16}\)
Vậy \(12^8.9^{12}=18^{16}\)
a) \(12^8.9^{12}=18^{16}\)
ta cóvế trái : \(12^8.9^{12}=\left(2^2.3\right)^8.\left(3^2\right)^{12}=2^{16}.3^8.3^{24}=2^{16}.3^{32}\)
vế phải :\(18^{16}=\left(2.3^2\right)^{16}=2^{16}.3^{32}\)
=> VT =VP
b) \(75^{20}=45^{10}.5^{30}\)
VT=\(75^{20}=\left(3.5^2\right)^{20}=3^{20}.5^{40}\)
VP = \(45^{10}.5^{30}=\left(2^2.5\right)^{10}.5^{30}=2^{20}.5^{30}\)
ta tháy VT=VP
=> ĐPCM
\(12^8.9^{12}=4^8.3^8.9^{12}=2^{16}.9^4.9^{12}=2^{16}.9^{16}=\left(2.9\right)^{16}=18^{16}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(12^8.9^{12}=(3.2^2)^8.(3^2)^{12}\)
\(=3^8.2^{16}.3^{24}=2^{16}.3^{8+24}=2^{16}.3^{32}\)
\(=2^{16}.9^{16}=(2.9)^{16}=18^{16}\)