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Bài 1:
\(x^3-x^2-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x = 1 hoặc x = -1
Bài 2:
\(2x-2x^2-1=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{2}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xyz}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=x^2+y^2+z^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2\)
Vậy \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2\)
\(x^2+2y^2-2xy+x-2y+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2+x-y+\dfrac{1}{4}+y^2-y+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+2.\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x-y\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+y^2-2.\dfrac{1}{2}y+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
Mà \(VT\ge\dfrac{1}{2}>0\Rightarrow VT>VP\)
\(\Rightarrow\)PT vô nghiệm(đpcm)
\(x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^2+2\times x\times\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+1\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\)
Vậy \(x^2+x+1>0\) với mọi x (đpcm)
Chúc bạn học tốt ^^
bien doi ve trai;
= (x + 1/2)2 +1- 1/4
= (x+1/2)2 +3/4 luon lon hon 0 voi moi x(dpcm)
nêu IQ>100 rat de hiu,
a) ta có : \(\left(1-2x\right)\left(x-1\right)-5=x-1-2x^2+2x-5\)
\(=-2x^2+3x-6=-\left(2x^2-3x+6\right)=-\left(\left(\sqrt{2}x\right)^2-2.\sqrt{2}.\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}x+\left(\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2+\dfrac{39}{8}\right)\)
\(=-\left(\left(\sqrt{2}x-\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2+\dfrac{39}{8}\right)=-\left(\sqrt{2}x-\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2-\dfrac{39}{8}\)
ta có : \(\left(\sqrt{2}x-\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi \(x\) \(\Rightarrow-\left(\sqrt{2}x-\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\le0\) với mọi \(x\)
\(-\left(\sqrt{2}x-\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2-\dfrac{39}{8}\le\dfrac{-39}{8}< 0\) với mọi \(x\)
vậy \(\left(1-2x\right)\left(x-1\right)-5< 0\) (đpcm)
b) ta có : \(-x^2-y^2+2x+2y-3\)
\(=\left(-x^2+2x-1\right)+\left(-y^2+2y-1\right)-1\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(y^2-2y+1\right)-1=-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2-1\)
ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2\ge\forall x\\\left(y-1\right)^2\ge\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\left(x-1\right)^2\le0\forall x\\-\left(y-1\right)^2\le0\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2\le0\) với mọi \(x;y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2-1\le-1< 0\) với mọi \(x;y\)
vậy \(-x^2-y^2+2x+2y-3< 0\) (đpcm)
\(a,A=\left(1-2x\right)\left(x-1\right)-5\)
\(=x-1-2x^2+2x-5\)
\(=-2x^2+3x-6\)
\(=-\left(2x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{8}\right)-\dfrac{39}{8}\)
\(=-\left[\left(\sqrt{2}x\right)^2-2.\sqrt{2}x.\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}+\left(\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\right]-\dfrac{39}{8}\)
\(=-\left(\sqrt{2}x-\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2-\dfrac{39}{8}\)
Ta có :
\(-\left(\sqrt{2}x-\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\le0\) \(\Rightarrow-\left(\sqrt{2}x-\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2-\dfrac{39}{8}\le-\dfrac{39}{8}\)
Hay A \(\le-\dfrac{39}{8}\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2}x-\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}x-\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}x=\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}:\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(Min_A=-\dfrac{39}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Thay x = 2 vào vế trái phương trình (1):
2 2 – 5.2 + 6 = 4 – 10 + 6 = 0
Vế trái bằng vế phải, vậy x = 2 là nghiệm của phương trình (1).
Thay x = 2 vào vế trái phương trình (2):
2 + (2 - 2) (2.2 + l) = 2 + 0 = 2
Vế trái bằng vế phải, vậy x = 2 là nghiệm của phương trình (2).
mjk trả lời mà bạn ko đúng cái nào
x^2+x+1
=x2+2x.1/2+1/4+3/4
=(x+1/2)2+3/4>0 với mọi x (vì (x+1/2)2\(\ge\)0)
vậy x^2+x+1>0