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\(\left[...\right]=\left[n+\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)\right]=\left[n+1-\frac{1}{n+1}\right]=\left[n+\frac{n}{n+1}\right]\)
Do n dương nên \(\frac{n}{n+1}< 1\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[n+\frac{n}{n+1}\right]=n\)
a; A = \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6^2}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)
A = \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\).(\(\dfrac{1}{1^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{n^2}\))
A = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\).(\(\dfrac{1}{1}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2.2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3.3}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{n.n}\))
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2.2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\); \(\dfrac{1}{3.3}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\); ...; \(\dfrac{1}{n.n}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
nên A < \(\dfrac{1}{4}\).(\(\dfrac{1}{1}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\))
A < \(\dfrac{1}{4.}\)(1 + \(\dfrac{1}{1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{n-1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{n}\))
A < \(\dfrac{1}{4}\).(1 + 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{n}\))
A < \(\dfrac{1}{4}\).(2 - \(\dfrac{1}{n}\))
A < \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4n}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) (đpcm)
Đề sai thì phải
\(B=\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2n+1}\)
Số số hạng của dãy: \(\frac{\left(2n+1-1\right)}{2}+1=n+1\) (số hạng)
Ta có: \(B=\frac{\left(1+\frac{1}{2n+1}\right)\left(n+1\right)}{2}=\frac{\frac{2n+2}{2n+1}.\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\left[\frac{2n^2+4n+2}{2n+1}\right]}{2}=\frac{\left[\frac{2\left(n+1\right)^2}{2}\right]}{2}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(n+1\right)^2}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\left(n+1\right)^2\).
Với n = 1 thì B = \(\frac{1}{2}.4=2\) (là số nguyên) (chắc mình làm sai quá)
b: Để N là số nguyên dương thì \(\sqrt{x}-3>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>9\)
mà x là số nguyên
nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in Z\\x>9\end{matrix}\right.\)