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a/
\(=\frac{a+b}{b^2}.\frac{\left|a\right|.b^2}{\left|a+b\right|}=\frac{\left(a+b\right).b^2.\left|a\right|}{b^2\left(a+b\right)}=\left|a\right|\)
b/
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\frac{4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{ab}+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}=\frac{2\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}=\frac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
Đặt \(\left(\frac{a}{b};\sqrt{\frac{b}{c}};\sqrt[3]{\frac{c}{a}}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow xy^2z^3=1\)
\(P=x+y+z=x+\frac{y}{2}+\frac{y}{2}+\frac{z}{3}+\frac{z}{3}+\frac{z}{3}\)
\(P\ge6\sqrt[6]{\frac{xy^2z^3}{108}}=\frac{6}{\sqrt[6]{108}}=\sqrt[6]{432}>\frac{5}{2}\)
Lời giải:
Do $abc=1$ nên đặt:
\((\sqrt{a}, \sqrt{b}, \sqrt{c})=(\frac{x}{y}, \frac{y}{z}, \frac{z}{x})\) với $x,y,z>0$
Khi đó, bài toán trở thành: Cho $x,y,z>0$. CMR:
\(\frac{xz^2}{2z^2y+xy^2}+\frac{yx^2}{2x^2z+yz^2}+\frac{zy^2}{2y^2x+zx^2}\geq 1\)
Thật vậy, áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(\frac{xz^2}{2z^2y+xy^2}+\frac{yx^2}{2x^2z+yz^2}+\frac{zy^2}{2y^2x+zx^2}=\frac{(xz)^2}{2xyz^2+(xy)^2}+\frac{(xy)^2}{2x^2yz+(yz)^2}+\frac{(yz)^2}{2xy^2z+(xz)^2}\)
\(\geq \frac{(xz+xy+yz)^2}{2xyz^2+(xy)^2+2x^2yz+(yz)^2+2xy^2z+(xz)^2}=\frac{(xy+yz+xz)^2}{(xy+yz+xz)^2}=1\)
Ta có đpcm.
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y=z$ hay $a=b=c=1$
Ta có: \(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b+c}}=\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{a\left(b+c\right)}}\ge\frac{2a}{a+b+c}\)(1)
Tương tự: \(\sqrt{\frac{b}{a+c}}\ge\frac{2b}{a+b+c}\)(2)
\(\sqrt{\frac{c}{b+a}}\ge\frac{2c}{a+b+c}\)(3)
Cộng (1),(2),(3) vế theo vế => \(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b+c}}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{a+c}}+\sqrt{\frac{c}{a+b}}\ge2\)