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Bài 1 : \(A=1+3+3^2+...+3^{31}\)
a. \(A=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^9.\left(1.3.3^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=13+3^9.13\)
\(\Rightarrow A=13.\left(1+...+3^9\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮13\)
b. \(A=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^8.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=40+...+3^8.40\)
\(\Rightarrow A=40.\left(1+...+3^8\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮40\)
Bài 2:
Ta có: \(C=3+3^2+3^4+...+3^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=(3+3^2+3^3+3^4)+...+(3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}+3^{100})\)
\(\Rightarrow3.(1+3+3^2+3^3)+...+3^{97}.(1+3+3^2+3^3)\)
\(\Rightarrow3.40+...+3^{97}.40\)
Vì tất cả các số hạng của biểu thức C đều chia hết cho 40
\(\Rightarrow C⋮40\)
Vậy \(C⋮40\)
Đặt A=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)
A=\(\dfrac{1}{2.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.3}+\dfrac{1}{4.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100.100}\)
Ta thấy :
\(\dfrac{1}{2.2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2};\dfrac{1}{3.3}< \dfrac{1}{2.3};\dfrac{1}{4.4}< \dfrac{1}{3.4};...;\)
\(\dfrac{1}{100.100}< \dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
Nhân xét :
\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}=1-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{2.3}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{1}{3.4}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4};\)
\(...;\dfrac{1}{99.100}=\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\)
\(\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{99}{100}\)
Vì \(A< \dfrac{99}{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\)
Bài 1)
Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+.....+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)
Ta thấy:
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}=\dfrac{1}{2.2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2};\dfrac{1}{3^2}=\dfrac{1}{3.3}< \dfrac{1}{2.3};\dfrac{1}{4^2}=\dfrac{1}{4.4}< \dfrac{1}{3.4};....;\dfrac{1}{100^2}=\dfrac{1}{100.100}< \dfrac{1}{99.100}\)\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+.....+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+....+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) A < \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+......+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) A < \(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\) < 1 \(\Rightarrow\) A < 1
Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+.....+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)< 1
1/mình bó tay
2/Gọi d là ƯCLN(2n+3,3n+5)
Hay 3n+5-2n+3 chia hết cho d
Hay 2(3n+5)-3(2n+3) chia hết cho d
Hay 6n+10-6n+9 chia hết cho d
Hay 1 chia hết cho d
Hay d=1
Vậy 2n+3,3n+5 là 2 số nguyên tố cùng nhau
3/bó tay luôn
4/A=2+22+23+24+...+22009+22010
A=(2+22)+(23+24)+...+(22009+22010)
A=2(1+2)+23(1+2)+...+22009(1+2)
A=2.3+23.3+...+22009.3
A=3(2+23+...+22009) chia hết cho 3
Mặt khác:
A=(2+22+23)+(24+25+26)+...+22008+22009+22010
A=2(1+2+22)+24(1+2+22)+...+22008(1+2+22)
A=2.7+24.7+...22008(1+2+22)
A=7(2+24+...+22008) chia hết cho 7
1. \(A=2^{2016}-1\)
\(2\equiv-1\left(mod3\right)\\ \Rightarrow2^{2016}\equiv1\left(mod3\right)\\ \Rightarrow2^{2016}-1\equiv0\left(mod3\right)\\ \Rightarrow A⋮3\)
\(2^{2016}=\left(2^4\right)^{504}=16^{504}\)
16 chia 5 dư 1 nên 16^504 chia 5 dư 1
=> 16^504-1 chia hết cho 5
hay A chia hết cho 5
\(2^{2016}-1=\left(2^3\right)^{672}-1=8^{672}-1⋮7\)
lý luận TT trg hợp A chia hết cho 5
(3;5;7)=1 = > A chia hết cho 105
2;3;4 TT ạ !!
lg
a)C=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^100
=(3+3^2+3^3+3^4)+...+(3^96+3^97+3^98+3^99+3^100)
=(3.1+3.3+3.3^2+3.3^3)+...+(3^96.1+3^96.3+3^96.3^2+3^96.3^3)
=3.(1+3+3^2+3^3)+...+3^96.(1+3+3^2+3^3)
=3.40+...+3^96.40
=40.(3+...+3^96) chia hết cho 40
=>C chia hết cho 40
Vậy C chia hết cho 40
phần b làm tương tự
a, sai đề
b,Ta có :
C=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5...+2^96+2^97+2^98+2^99+2^100
= (2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5)+...+(2^96+2^97+2^98+2^99+2^100)
= (2.1+2.2+2.2^2+2.2^3+2.2^4)+...+(2^96.1+2^96.2+2^96.2^2+2^96.2^3+2^96.2^4)
=2. (1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4) +...+2^96.(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4)
=2.31+...+2^96.31
=31. (2+...+2^96) chia hết cho 31
=>C chia hết cho 31
b, A = 3+3^2 +3^3 +3^4 +....+3^120 =﴾3+3^2+3^3﴿+......+﴾3^118+3^119+3^120﴿ =3﴾1+3+3^2﴿+....+3^118﴾1+3+3^2﴿ = 3.13+...+3^118. 13 = 13﴾ 3+...+3^118﴿ chia hết cho 13 c, A = 3+3^2 +3^3 + 3^4 +....+3^120 = ﴾3+3^2+3^3+3^4﴿+.....+﴾3^117+3^118+3^119+3^120﴿ = 3﴾1+3+3^2+3^3﴿ +...+3^117﴾ 1+3+3^2 +3^3﴿ = 3.40+ ...+3^117 .40 = 40 .﴾ 3+....+3^117﴿ chia hết cho 40
b, A = 3+3^2 +3^3 +3^4 +....+3^120
=(3+3^2+3^3)+......+(3^118+3^119+3^120)
=3(1+3+3^2)+....+3^118(1+3+3^2)
= 3.13+...+3^118. 13
= 13( 3+...+3^118) chia hết cho 13
c, A = 3+3^2 +3^3 + 3^4 +....+3^120
= (3+3^2+3^3+3^4)+.....+(3^117+3^118+3^119+3^120)
= 3(1+3+3^2+3^3) +...+3^117( 1+3+3^2 +3^3)
= 3.40+ ...+3^117 .40
= 40 .( 3+....+3^117) chia hết cho 40
1,
\(A=2^0+2^1+2^2+..+2^{2006}\)
\(=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2016}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+..+2^{2007}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+..+2^{2007}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+..+2^{2006}\right)\)
\(A=2^{2017}-1\)
\(B=1+3+3^2+..+3^{100}\)
\(3B=3+3^2+3^3+..+3^{101}\)
\(3B-B=\left(3+3^2+..+3^{101}\right)-\left(1+3+..+3^{100}\right)\)
\(2B=3^{101}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{3^{100}-1}{2}\)
\(D=1+5+5^2+...+5^{2000}\)
\(5D=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{2001}\)
\(5D-D=\left(5+5^2+..+5^{2001}\right)-\left(1+5+...+5^{2000}\right)\)
\(4D=5^{2001}-1\)
\(D=\frac{5^{2001}-1}{4}\)
=> S=(2+22)+(23+24)+.........+(299+2100)
=> S= 1.(2+22)+22.(2+22)+..........+298.(2+22)
=> S=1.6+22.6+........+298.6
=> S= 6.(1+22+........+298)
Vì 6 chia hết cho 6 => S chia hết cho 6 ĐPCM
S = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 2100
=(2 + 22) + (23 + 24 ) + ... + (299 + 2100)
= 2.(1+2) + 23 .(1+2) + ... +299 .(1+2)
= 2.3 + 23 . 3 + ... + 299 . 3
= 3.(2 + 23 + ... + 299) chia hết cho 3
=>S chia hết cho 3
=>S chia hết cho 2.
Mà ƯCLN(3;2)=1 =>S chia hết cho 3.2 =6
Vậy S chia hết cho 6
Vì 13 là lẻ \(\Rightarrow\) 13, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136 là lẻ.
Mà lẻ + lẻ + lẻ + lẻ + lẻ + lẻ = chẵn nên 13 + 132 + 133 + 134 + 135 + 136 là chẵn. \(\Rightarrow\) 13 + 132 + 133 + 134 + 135 + 136 \(⋮\) 2
\(\Rightarrow\) ĐPCM
Lời giải:
$S=(3+3^2+3^3+3^4)+(3^5+3^6+3^7+3^8)+....+(3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}+3^{100})$
$=3(1+3+3^2+3^3)+3^5(1+3+3^2+3^3)+....+3^{97}(1+3+3^2+3^3)$
$=(1+3+3^2+3^3)(3+3^5+...+3^{97})$
$=40(3+3^5+...+3^{97})$
$=40.3(1+3^4+....+3^{96})$
$=120(1+3^4+...+3^{96})\vdots 120$