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a) Ta có :
A = 1 + 3 + 32 + .... + 311
A = (1 + 3 + 32) + (33 + 34 + 35) + (36 + 37 + 38) + (39 + 310 + 311)
A = 1 . (1 + 3 + 9) + 33 . (1 + 3 + 9) + 36 . (1 + 3 + 9) + 39 . (1 + 3 + 9)
A = 1. 13 + 33 . 13 + 36 . 13 + 39 . 13
A = 13 . (1 + 33 + 36 + 39) chia hết cho 13 (ĐPCM)
b) Ta có :
A = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 311
A = (1 + 3 + 32 + 33) + (34 + 35 + 36 + 37) + (38 + 39 + 310 + 311)
A = 1 . (1 + 3 + 9 + 27) + 34 . (1 + 3 + 9 + 27) + 38 . (1 + 3 + 9 + 27)
A = 1 . 40 + 34 . 40 + 38 . 40
A = 40 . (1 + 34 + 38) chia hết cho 40 (ĐPCM)
Ủng hộ mk nha !!! ^_^
a) Ta có :
A = 1 + 3 + 32 + .... + 311
A = (1 + 3 + 32) + (33 + 34 + 35) + (36 + 37 + 38) + (39 + 310 + 311)
A = 1 . (1 + 3 + 9) + 33 . (1 + 3 + 9) + 36 . (1 + 3 + 9) + 39 . (1 + 3 + 9)
A = 1. 13 + 33 . 13 + 36 . 13 + 39 . 13
A = 13 . (1 + 33 + 36 + 39) chia hết cho 13 (ĐPCM)
b) Ta có :
A = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 311
A = (1 + 3 + 32 + 33) + (34 + 35 + 36 + 37) + (38 + 39 + 310 + 311)
A = 1 . (1 + 3 + 9 + 27) + 34 . (1 + 3 + 9 + 27) + 38 . (1 + 3 + 9 + 27)
A = 1 . 40 + 34 . 40 + 38 . 40
A = 40 . (1 + 34 + 38) chia hết cho 40 (ĐPCM)
\(A=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+3^4\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+...+3^{2008}\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)\)
\(=120+3^4.120+...+3^{2008}.120=120\left(1+3^4+...+3^{2008}\right)⋮120\)
\(A=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}+3^{2011}+3^{2012}\right)\)
\(A=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+...+3^{2008}\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)\)
\(A=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)\left(1+3^4+...+3^{2008}\right)\)
\(A=120\left(1+3^4+...+3^{2008}\right)⋮120\)
C/M C\(⋮\)4
\(C=1+3+3^2+...+3^{99}⋮4\)
\(C=\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{98}+3^{99}\right)⋮4\)
\(C=\left(1+3\right)+3^2.\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{98}.\left(1+3\right)⋮4\)
\(C=4+3^2.4+...+3^{98}.4⋮4\)
\(C=4.\left(1+3^2+...+3^{98}\right)⋮4\)
C/M C\(⋮\)40
\(C=1+3+3^2+...+3^{99}⋮40\)
\(C=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{96}+3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}\right)⋮40\)
\(C=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{96}.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)⋮40\)
\(C=40.1+...+3^{96}.40⋮40\)
\(C=40.\left(1+...+3^{96}\right)⋮40\)
c)D=4+42+43+44+...+42012
D=(4+42)+(43+44)+...+(42011+42012)
D=4.5+43.5+45.5+...+42011.5
D=5.(4+43+42011)
=>D chia hết cho 5
=>ĐPCM
a)Dễ ,bạn chỉ cần nhóm các số hạng thích hợp rồi rút thừa số chung ra là xong.Bạn tự làm
b)\(A=1+3+3^2+...+3^{2017}\)
\(3A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2018}\)
\(3A-A=2A=3^{2018}-1\Rightarrow2A+1=3^{2018}\) (là một lũy thừa)
\(B=3+3^2+3^3+....+3^{120}\)
a, Ta thấy : Cách số hạng của B đều chi hết cho 3
\(B=3+3^2+3^3+....+3^{120}⋮3\)
\(b,B=3+3^2+3^3+....+3^{120}\)
\(B=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+....+\left(3^{119}+3^{120}\right)\)
\(B=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{119}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(B=3.4+3^3.4+...+3^{119}.4\)
\(B=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{199}\right)\)
Có : \(B=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{199}\right)⋮4\)
\(\Rightarrow B⋮4\)
\(c,B=3+3^2+3^3+....+3^{120}\)
\(B=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{119}+3^{120}\right)\)
\(B=\left(3+3^2\right)+3^2\left(3+3^2\right)+...+3^{118}\left(3+3^2\right)\)
\(B=13+3^2.13+...+3^{118}.13\)
\(B=13\left(3^2+3^4+...+3^{118}\right)\)
Có : \(B=13\left(3^2+3^4+...+3^{118}\right)⋮13\)
\(\Rightarrow B⋮13\)
b, A = 3+3^2 +3^3 +3^4 +....+3^120 =﴾3+3^2+3^3﴿+......+﴾3^118+3^119+3^120﴿ =3﴾1+3+3^2﴿+....+3^118﴾1+3+3^2﴿ = 3.13+...+3^118. 13 = 13﴾ 3+...+3^118﴿ chia hết cho 13 c, A = 3+3^2 +3^3 + 3^4 +....+3^120 = ﴾3+3^2+3^3+3^4﴿+.....+﴾3^117+3^118+3^119+3^120﴿ = 3﴾1+3+3^2+3^3﴿ +...+3^117﴾ 1+3+3^2 +3^3﴿ = 3.40+ ...+3^117 .40 = 40 .﴾ 3+....+3^117﴿ chia hết cho 40
b, A = 3+3^2 +3^3 +3^4 +....+3^120
=(3+3^2+3^3)+......+(3^118+3^119+3^120)
=3(1+3+3^2)+....+3^118(1+3+3^2)
= 3.13+...+3^118. 13
= 13( 3+...+3^118) chia hết cho 13
c, A = 3+3^2 +3^3 + 3^4 +....+3^120
= (3+3^2+3^3+3^4)+.....+(3^117+3^118+3^119+3^120)
= 3(1+3+3^2+3^3) +...+3^117( 1+3+3^2 +3^3)
= 3.40+ ...+3^117 .40
= 40 .( 3+....+3^117) chia hết cho 40