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Ta có: \(\dfrac{y-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}=\dfrac{y-x+x-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{y-x}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{x-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{1}{z-x}+\dfrac{1}{x-y}\)
Tương tự:
\(\dfrac{z-x}{\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-y}+\dfrac{1}{y-z}\)
\(\dfrac{x-y}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}=\dfrac{1}{y-z}+\dfrac{1}{z-x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{z-x}{\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}+\dfrac{x-y}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{2}{x-y}+\dfrac{2}{y-z}+\dfrac{2}{z-x}\) \(\left(đpcm\right)\)
Thế câu một các cậu làm được chưa
Cho \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2k\\y=3k\\z=5k\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{3x-y+5z}{x+y+3z}=\frac{3.2k-3k+5.5k}{2k+3k+3.5k}=\frac{6k-3k+25k}{2k+3k+15k}=\frac{28k}{21k}=\frac{4}{3}\)
Kb với minh nha!
\(\frac{2016.x}{xy+2016x+2016}+\frac{y}{yz+y+2016}+\frac{z}{xz+z+1}\)= \(\frac{2016x}{xy+2016x+1}+\frac{xy}{xyz+xy+2016x}+\frac{xyz}{xxyz+xyz+xy}\) = \(\frac{2016x}{xy+2016x+xyz}+\frac{xy}{xyz+xy+2016x}+\frac{xyz}{2016x+xyz+xy}\)
=\(\frac{2016x+xy+xyz}{2016x+xy+xyz}=1\)
Câu 1:
c: 2x=3y
nên x/3=y/2
=>x/9=y/6
5y=3z
nên y/3=z/5
=>y/6=z/10
=>x/9=y/6=z/10
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{10}=\dfrac{3x+3y-7z}{3\cdot9+3\cdot6-7\cdot10}=\dfrac{35}{-25}=-\dfrac{7}{5}\)
Do đó: x=-63/5; y=-42/5; z=-14
Bài 2:
Gọi ba số lần lượt là a,b,c
Theo đề, ta có: 4/3a=b=3/4c
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{b}{1}=\dfrac{c}{\dfrac{4}{3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{9}=\dfrac{b}{12}=\dfrac{c}{16}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{9}=\dfrac{b}{12}=\dfrac{c}{16}=k\)
=>a=9k; b=12k; c=16k
Theo đề, ta có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2=481\)
\(\Leftrightarrow81k^2+144k^2+256k^2=481\)
=>k2=1
Trường hợp 1: k=1
=>a=9; b=12; c=16
Trường hợp 2: k=-1
=>a=-9; b=-12; c=-16
\(A=\left(\dfrac{-3}{7}.x^3.y^2\right).\left(\dfrac{-7}{9}.y.z^2\right).\left(6.x.y\right)\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{-3}{7}x^3y^2\right).\left(\dfrac{-7}{9}yz^2\right).6xy\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{-3}{7}.\dfrac{-7}{9}.6\right).\left(x^3.x\right)\left(y^2.y.y\right).z^2\)
\(A=2x^4y^4z^2\)
\(B=-4.x.y^3\left(-x^2.y\right)^3.\left(-2.x.y.z^3\right)^2\)
\(B=\left[\left(-4\right).\left(-2\right)\right].\left(x.x^6.x^2\right)\left(y^3.y^3.y^2\right)\left(z^6\right)\)
\(B=8x^7y^{y^8}z^6\)
Nhân theo vế 3 đẳng thức:
\(\left(xyz\right)^2=324=18^2=\left(-18\right)^2\)
+) Xét xyz = 18
Ta có: \(z=\frac{18}{xy}=\frac{18}{2}=9\)
\(y=\frac{18}{xz}=\frac{18}{54}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{18}{yz}=\frac{18}{3}=6\)
+) Xét xyz = -18
\(z=-\frac{18}{xy}=-\frac{18}{2}=-9\)
\(y=-\frac{18}{xz}=-\frac{18}{54}=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(x=-\frac{18}{yz}=-\frac{18}{3}=-6\)
Vậy ...
\(A\le\left|A\right|=\dfrac{\left|xy+yz+xz\right|}{\left|xyz\right|}\)
Áp dụng: \(\left|a+b+c\right|\le\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|+\left|c\right|\)
\(\left|A\right|\le\dfrac{\left|xy\right|+\left|yz\right|+\left|xz\right|}{\left|xyz\right|}=\dfrac{1}{\left|x\right|}+\dfrac{1}{\left|y\right|}+\dfrac{1}{\left|z\right|}\)
\(\le\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}=1\)
Ta có đpcm. Dấu "=" khi \(x=y=z=3\)
Thêm 1 hướng suy nghĩ khác
Ta có: \(\left|x\right|\ge3;\left|y\right|\ge3;\left|z\right|\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow0< \dfrac{1}{\left|x\right|}\le\dfrac{1}{3};0< \dfrac{1}{\left|y\right|}\le\dfrac{1}{3};0< \dfrac{1}{\left|z\right|}\le\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{xy+yz+zx}{xyz}=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\le\dfrac{1}{\left|x\right|}+\dfrac{1}{\left|y\right|}+\dfrac{1}{\left|z\right|}\le\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}=1\)