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\(\frac{a+2019}{a-2019}=\frac{b+2019}{b-2019}\Leftrightarrow\left(a+2019\right).\left(b-2019\right)=\left(a-2019\right).\left(b+2019\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow ab-2019a+2019b-2019^2=ab+2019a-2019b-2019^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2019a+2019b=2019a-2019b\Rightarrow2.2019b=2.2019a\Rightarrow2019a=2019b\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{2019}{2019}\)(vì a,b khác 0)
t chắc rằng đề lỗi =.=' có gì bỏ qua
\(A=\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=(1-\frac{1}{2017})+(1-\frac{1}{2018})+(1-\frac{1}{2019})\)
\(\Rightarrow A=3-\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)<\(\frac{3}{2017}\)<\(1\)
\(\Rightarrow A\)>\(3-1=2\)
\(B=\frac{2016+2017+2018}{2017+2018+2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=1-\frac{3}{6054}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=1-\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(B\)<\(1\);\(A\)>\(2\)
\(\Rightarrow A\)>\(B\)
\(D=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{4^2}+\frac{3}{4^3}+\frac{4}{4^4}+...+\frac{2018}{4^{2018}}+\frac{2019}{4^{2019}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4D=1+\frac{2}{4}+\frac{3}{4^2}+\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{2018}{4^{2017}}+\frac{2019}{4^{2018}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4D-D=1+\frac{2}{4}+\frac{3}{4^2}+\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{2018}{4^{2017}}+\frac{2019}{4^{2018}}\)
\(-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{2}{4^2}-\frac{3}{4^3}-\frac{4}{4^4}-...-\frac{2018}{4^{2018}}-\frac{2019}{4^{2019}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3D=1+\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^3}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2018}}\right)-\frac{2019}{4^{2019}}\)
Đặt \(M=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^3}+\frac{1}{4^4}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2018}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4M=1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^3}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2017}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4M-M=1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^3}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2017}}\)
\(-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4^2}-\frac{1}{4^3}-\frac{1}{4^4}-...-\frac{1}{4^{2018}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3M=1-\frac{1}{4^{2018}}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3.4^{2018}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3D=1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3.4^{2018}}-\frac{2019}{4^{2019}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3D=\frac{4}{3}-\frac{1}{3.4^{2018}}-\frac{2019}{4^{2019}}< \frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow D< \frac{4}{9}=\frac{40}{90}< \frac{45}{90}=\frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{2018}=\frac{b}{2019}=\frac{c}{2020}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=2018k\\b=2019k\\c=2020k\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó 4(a - b)(b - c) = 4(2018k - 2019k)(2019k - 2020k)
= 4(-k).(-k)
= 4k2 (1)
Lại có (c - a)2 = (2020k - 2018k)2 = (2k)2 = 4k2 (2)
Từ (1)(2) => 4(a - b)(b - c) = (c - a)2
a) Đặt \(A=\frac{2018}{|x|+2019}\)
Vì \(|x|\ge0;\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow|x|+2019\ge0+2019;\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2018}{|x|+2019}\le\frac{2018}{2019};\forall x\)
Hay \(A\le\frac{2018}{2019};\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy MIN \(A=\frac{2018}{2019}\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
b) Đặt \(B=\frac{|x|+2018}{-2019}\)
Vì \(|x|\ge0;\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow|x|+2018\ge0+2018;\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{|x|+2018}{-2019}\le\frac{-2018}{2019};\forall x\)
Hay \(B\le\frac{-2018}{2019};\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vạy MIN \(B=\frac{-2018}{2019}\Leftrightarrow X=0\)
Bạn tìm ở trên google nha
\(\frac{a+2018}{a-2018}=\frac{b+2019}{b-2019}\)
=>(a+2018)(b-2019)=(a-2018)(b+2019)
=>ab-2019a+2018b-2018.2019=ab+2019a-2018b-2018.2019
=>2019a+2019a=2018b+2018b
=>4038a=4036b
=>2019a=2018b
=>\(\frac{a}{2018}=\frac{b}{2019}\) (đpcm)