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\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca=0\Rightarrow\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)=c^2\)
Vì \(a,b>0\)mà \(\frac{1}{c}=-\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)< 0\)nên \(c< 0\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}=-c\)
\(\Rightarrow2c+2\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}=0\Rightarrow\left(a+c\right)+2\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\left(b+c\right)=a+b\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{a+c}+\sqrt{b+c}\right)^2=a+b\)---> 2 vế đều dương nên ta lấy căn 2 vế:
\(\sqrt{a+c}+\sqrt{b+c}=\sqrt{a+b}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2=a+2\sqrt{ac}+c=2b+2\sqrt{ac}\)(1)
Lại có: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}=\frac{2\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}}{b+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)}{\left(b+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)}\)(Nhân cả tử & mẫu với \(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\))
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{ab}+2\sqrt{bc}+\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2}{\left(b+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)}\)(2)
Thế (1) và (2) => \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}\)\(=\frac{2\sqrt{ab}+2\sqrt{bc}+2b+\sqrt{ca}}{\left(b+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)}=\frac{2\left(b+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\right)}{\left(b+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}}\)(đpcm).
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ta có \(\sqrt{\frac{a}{1-a}}=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a\left(1-a\right)}}\)
áp dụng cô si
\(\sqrt{a\left(1-a\right)}< =\frac{a+1-a}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
do do\(\sqrt{\frac{a}{1-a}}>=2a\)\(\sqrt{\frac{b}{1-b}}>=2b,\sqrt{\frac{c}{1-c}}>=2c\)
cmtt\(\sqrt{\frac{a}{1-a}}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{1-b}}+\sqrt{\frac{c}{1-c}}>=2\left(a+b+c\right)=2\left(doa+b+c=1\right)\)
dau = xay ra <=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}a=1-a\\b=1-b\\c=1-c\end{cases}=>a+b+c=3-\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
<=>2(a+b+c)=3
<=>a+b+c=3/2
vay dau = khong xay ra ta co dpcm
k có số dương nào để tổng trên bằng 0