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\(\dfrac{a}{bc}+\dfrac{b}{ac}>=2\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{bc}\cdot\dfrac{b}{ac}}=\dfrac{2}{cc}\)
\(\dfrac{b}{ca}+\dfrac{c}{ab}>=2\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{ca\cdot ab}}=\dfrac{2}{a}\)
\(\dfrac{c}{ab}+\dfrac{a}{bc}>=2\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{a\cdot c}{a\cdot b\cdot c\cdot b}}=\dfrac{2}{b}\)
=>a/bc+b/ac+c/ab>=2(1/a+1/b+1/c)
-C/m bằng phép biến đổi tương đương:
\(\dfrac{ab}{c}+\dfrac{bc}{a}+\dfrac{ac}{b}\ge a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2}{abc}\ge a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\ge a^2bc+ab^2c+abc^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2-2a^2bc-2ab^2c-2abc^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+b^2\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)+c^2\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2\left(b-c\right)^2+b^2\left(c-a\right)^2+c^2\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
-Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
áp dụng BĐT cô si cho 2 số ta có
\(\dfrac{bc}{a}+\dfrac{ac}{b}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{a}.\dfrac{ac}{b}}\)
⇔\(\dfrac{bc}{a}+\dfrac{ac}{b}\ge2\sqrt{c^2}=2c\)
TT ta có \(\dfrac{ac}{b}+\dfrac{ab}{c}\ge2a\)
\(\dfrac{ab}{c}+\dfrac{bc}{a}\ge2b\)
cộng từng vế 3 BĐT trên
\(2\left(\dfrac{bc}{a}+\dfrac{ac}{b}+\dfrac{ab}{c}\right)\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{bc}{a}+\dfrac{ac}{b}+\dfrac{ab}{c}\ge a+b+c\) (đpcm)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(\dfrac{1}{b+c}-\dfrac{1}{a+c}\right)+bc\left(\dfrac{1}{a+c}-\dfrac{1}{a+b}\right)+ca\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}-\dfrac{1}{b+c}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ab\left(a-b\right)}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{bc\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{ca\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ab\left(a^2-b^2\right)+bc\left(b^2-c^2\right)+ca\left(c^2-a^2\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{matrix}\right.\) hay tam giác cân
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz :
\(\dfrac{ac}{b}+\dfrac{ab}{c}\ge2.\sqrt{\dfrac{ac}{b}.\dfrac{ab}{c}}=2.\sqrt{a^2}=2a\\ \dfrac{ab}{c}+\dfrac{bc}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{c}.\dfrac{bc}{a}}=2.\sqrt{b^2}=2b\\ \dfrac{ac}{b}+\dfrac{bc}{a}\ge2.\sqrt{\dfrac{ac}{b}.\dfrac{bc}{a}}=2.\sqrt{c^2}=2c\\ \Rightarrow2\left(\dfrac{ac}{b}+\dfrac{ab}{c}+\dfrac{bc}{a}\right)\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{ac}{b}+\dfrac{ab}{c}+\dfrac{bc}{a}\ge a+b+c\)