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`A=x^2 -4x+18`
`=x^2 -4x+4+14`
`=(x-2)^2 +14`
Có `(x-2)^2 >=0 AAx`
`=> (x-2)^2 +14>= 14>0 AAx`
Vậy ....
`B=x^2 -x+2`
`=x^2 -x+1/4+7/4`
`=(x-1/2)^2 +7/4`
có `(x-1/2)^2 >=0 AAx`
`=> (x-1/2)^2 +7/4>=7/4>0 AAx`
Vậy ...........
`C=x^2 +2y^2 -2xy-2y+15`
`=x^2 -2xy+y^2 +y^2 -2y+1+14`
`=(x-y)^2 +(y-1)^2 +14`
Có `(x-y)^2 >=0 AAx,y` ; `(y-1)^2 >=0 AAy`
`=>(x-y)^2 +(y-1)^2 +14 >=14>0 AAx;y`
Vậy
a : x2 + 4x + 7 = (x + 2)2 + 3 > 0
b : 4x2 - 4x + 5 = (2x - 1)2 + 4 > 0
c : x2 + 2y2 + 2xy - 2y + 3 = (x + y)2 + (y - 1)2 + 2 > 0
d : 2x2 - 4x + 10 = 2(x - 1)2 + 8 > 0
e : x2 + x + 1 = (x + 0,5)2 + 0,75 > 0
f : 2x2 - 6x + 5 = 2(x - 1,5)2 + 0,5 > 0
a)\(-\frac{1}{4}x^2+x-2=-\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}x\right)^2-2.\frac{1}{2}x+1+1\right]\)
\(=-1-\left(\frac{1}{2}x-1\right)^2\le-1\left(đpcm\right)\)
b)\(-3x^2-6x-9=-3\left(x^2-2x+1+2\right)\)
\(=-6-3\left(x-1\right)^2\le-6\left(đpcm\right)\)
c)\(-2x^2+3x-6=-2\left(x^2-\frac{3}{2}x+3\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-2.\frac{3}{4}x+\frac{9}{16}+\frac{39}{16}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{39}{8}-2\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2\le-\frac{39}{8}\)
d) tương tự
A=x2-6x+10
\(A=\left(x-3\right)^2+1>1\)
\(\Rightarrow A\) luôn dương
A = x2 - 6x + 10
= ( x2 - 6x + 9 ) + 1
= ( x - 3 )2 + 1 ≥ 1 > 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
B = x2 + x + 5
= ( x2 + x + 1/4 ) + 19/4
= ( x + 1/2 )2 + 19/4 ≥ 19/4 > 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
C = 4x2 + 4x + 2
= 4( x2 + x + 1/4 ) + 1
= 4( x + 1/2 )2 + 1 ≥ 1 > 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
D = ( x - 3 )( x - 5 ) + 4
= x2 - 8x + 15 + 4
= ( x2 - 8x + 16 ) + 3
= ( x - 4 )2 + 3 ≥ 3 > 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
E = x2 - 2xy + 1 + y2
= ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) + 1
= ( x - y )2 + 1 ≥ 1 > 0 ∀ x, y ( đpcm )
Bài 1
\(A=x^2-6x+15=x^2-2.3.x+9+6=\left(x-3\right)^2+6>0\forall x\)
\(B=4x^2+4x+7=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2.x+1+6=\left(2x+1\right)^2+6>0\forall x\)
Bài 2
\(A=-9x^2+6x-2021=-\left(9x^2-6x+2021\right)=-\left[\left(3x-1\right)^2+2020\right]=-\left(3x-1\right)^2-2020< 0\forall x\)
a) \(x^2+6x+10\)
\(=\left(x^2+2.3x+9\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2+1\ge1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow DPCM\)
b) \(x^2-x+1\)
\(=\left(x^2-2.\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow DPCM\)
c) \(x^4-4x^2+5\)
\(=\left[\left(x^2\right)^2-2.2.x^2+2^2\right]+1\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\right)^2+1\ge1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow DPCM\)
\(a,A=4x^2-20x+27=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.5+5^2+2\)\(=\left(2x-5\right)^2+2\)
Mà \(\left(2x-5\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(2x-5\right)^2+2>0\Rightarrow A>0\)
\(b,B=x^2+x+1=x^2+2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}+1\)\(=\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
Mà \(\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\Rightarrow B>0\)
\(c,C=x^2+4x+y^2-6y+15=x^2+4x+4+y^2-6y+9+2\)
\(\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\)
Mà \(\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2>0\Rightarrow C>0\)
a) \(x^2+x+1=x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)
c) \(C=4x-10-x^2=-\left(x^2-4x+10\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4+6\right)=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+6\right]\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4+6\right)=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2\right]-6\le-6< 0\forall x\)
a)
\(x^2-4x+9=x^2-4x+4+5=\left(x-2\right)^2+5>0\)
b)
\(4x^2+4x+2017=4\left(x^2+x\right)+2017=4\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-1+2017=4\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+2016>0\)
c)
\(10-6x+x^2=x^2-6x+10=\left(x-3\right)^2-9+10=\left(x-3\right)^2+1>0\)
d)
\(1-x+x^2=x^2-x+1=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}+1=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\)