Question

[Tường Nguyễn Thế]

Chứng minh rằng biểu thức sau không phụ thuộc a, b, c: \(B=\dfrac{4a^2-1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\dfrac{4b^2-1}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\dfrac{4c^2-1}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Lê Phước Thịnh]

\(B=\dfrac{\left(4a^2-1\right)\left(b-c\right)-\left(4b^2-1\right)\left(a-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\dfrac{4c^2-1}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4a^2b-4a^2c-b+c-4ab^2+4b^2c+a-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\dfrac{4ac^2-4bc^2-a+b}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4a^2b-4a^2c+a-b-4ab^2+4b^2c+4ac^2-4bc^2-a+b}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4a^2b-4ab^2-4a^2c+4ac^2-4bc^2+4b^2c}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4a^2\left(b-c\right)+4bc\left(b-c\right)-4a\left(b^2-c^2\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4a^2+4bc-4a\left(b+c\right)}{\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4a^2-4ab+4bc-4ac}{\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4a\left(a-b\right)-4c\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}=4\)