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\(D=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{4^2}+\frac{3}{4^3}+\frac{4}{4^4}+...+\frac{2018}{4^{2018}}+\frac{2019}{4^{2019}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4D=1+\frac{2}{4}+\frac{3}{4^2}+\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{2018}{4^{2017}}+\frac{2019}{4^{2018}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4D-D=1+\frac{2}{4}+\frac{3}{4^2}+\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{2018}{4^{2017}}+\frac{2019}{4^{2018}}\)
\(-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{2}{4^2}-\frac{3}{4^3}-\frac{4}{4^4}-...-\frac{2018}{4^{2018}}-\frac{2019}{4^{2019}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3D=1+\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^3}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2018}}\right)-\frac{2019}{4^{2019}}\)
Đặt \(M=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^3}+\frac{1}{4^4}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2018}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4M=1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^3}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2017}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4M-M=1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^3}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2017}}\)
\(-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4^2}-\frac{1}{4^3}-\frac{1}{4^4}-...-\frac{1}{4^{2018}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3M=1-\frac{1}{4^{2018}}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3.4^{2018}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3D=1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3.4^{2018}}-\frac{2019}{4^{2019}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3D=\frac{4}{3}-\frac{1}{3.4^{2018}}-\frac{2019}{4^{2019}}< \frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow D< \frac{4}{9}=\frac{40}{90}< \frac{45}{90}=\frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
a/
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(A=2A-A=1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}< 1\)
b/
\(3B=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2018}}\)
\(2B=3B-B=1-\frac{1}{3^{2019}}\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2.3^{2019}}< \frac{1}{2}\)
sửa đề câu 1 :
\(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2}{3!}+\frac{3}{4!}+...+\frac{99}{100!}\)
\(=\frac{2-1}{2!}+\frac{3-1}{3!}+\frac{4-1}{4!}+...+\frac{100-1}{100!}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1!}-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{2!}-\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{3!}-\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{1}{99!}-\frac{1}{100!}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{100!}< 1\)
sửa đề câu 2
\(\frac{1.2-1}{2!}+\frac{2.3-1}{3!}+\frac{3.4-1}{4!}+...+\frac{99.100-1}{100!}\)
\(=\frac{1.2}{2!}-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2.3}{3!}-\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{3.4}{4!}-\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{99.100}{100!}-\frac{1}{100!}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1.2}{2!}+\frac{2.3}{3!}+\frac{3.4}{4!}+...+\frac{99.100}{100!}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+...+\frac{1}{100!}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+1+\frac{1}{2!}+...+\frac{1}{98!}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+...+\frac{1}{100!}\right)\)
\(=2-\frac{1}{99!}-\frac{1}{100!}< 2\)
B=\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+.....+\frac{1}{3^{2012}}+\frac{1}{3^{2013}}\)
3B=\(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+.....+\frac{1}{3^{2011}}+\frac{1}{3^{2012}}\)
3B-B=\(\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+....+\frac{1}{3^{2011}}+\frac{1}{3^{2012}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+....+\frac{1}{3^{2012}}+\frac{1}{3^{2013}}\right)\)
2B=\(1-\frac{1}{3^{2013}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2013}}\)
\(3B=\frac{1}{3}.3+\frac{1}{3^2}.3+\frac{1}{3^3}.3+...+\frac{1}{3^{2013}}.3\)
\(3B=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2012}}\)
\(3B-B=2B=\)
3B= \(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2012}}\)
B= \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2012}}+\frac{1}{3^{2013}}\)
2B= 1 + 0 + 0 + 0 +.......+ 0 - \(\frac{1}{3^{2013}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=1-\frac{1}{3^{2013}}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2.3^{2013}}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(B< \frac{1}{2}\).
Chứng minh rằng :
\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+..+\frac{1}{3^{2014}}\) \(< \frac{1}{2}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2014}}\)=>\(3A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2013}}\)
=>\(3A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2013}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2014}}\right)\)
=>\(2A=1-\frac{1}{2^{2014}}< 1\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}\)(đpcm)
Giúp mình nha. Bài cuối cùng của đề toán dài 36 bài của mình đó
\(A=\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+...+\frac{1}{100.100}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}=1-\frac{1}{100}< 1\)
Nên từ đây => \(A< 1\) (ĐPCM)
\(A=\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{7}{3^2.4^2}+....+\frac{19}{9^2.10^2}\)
\(A=\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{5}{4.9}+\frac{7}{9.16}+....+\frac{19}{81.100}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{16}+....+\frac{1}{81}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\text{(đpcm) }\)
+ \(n^3=n\cdot n^2>n\left(n^2-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n^3>n\left(n^2+n-n-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n^3>n\left[n\left(n+1\right)-\left(n-1\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow n^3>n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{n^3}< \frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{n^3}< \frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{\left(n+1\right)-\left(n-1\right)}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}\right]=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}-\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)
Do đó : \(B< \frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{2018\cdot2019\cdot2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\frac{1}{2018\cdot2019}-\frac{1}{2019\cdot2020}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2019\cdot2020}\right)< \frac{1}{4}\)