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a) A=4+42+43+...4100 => 4A=42+43+44+...+4101
=> 4A-A=4101-4 <=> 3A=4101-4 <=> 3A-4=4101 =>đpcm
b) Tương tự
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bổ sung đề: \(B=1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{2021}\)
\(\Rightarrow5B=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{2022}\)
\(\Rightarrow4B=5B-B=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{2022}-1-5-5^2-...-5^{2021}=5^{2022}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow4B+1=5^{2022}-1+1=5^{2022}\) là lũy thừa có cơ số 5
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1
a) 34 + 35 + 36 + 37 = 34(1 + 3 + 32 + 33)\
b) a)A = 1 + 3 + 32 +......399 =(1 + 3 + 32 + 33 ) + ...+(396 + 397 + 398 + 399)
= (1 + 3 + 32 + 33 ) + .. +396(1 + 3 + 32 + 33 )
= 40 + ... + 396 . 40
= 40 (1 + 3 +...+ 396) chia hết cho 40
Bài 2
a)
+)A chia hết cho 6
\(A=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{2004}\)
\(A=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+...+\left(5^{2003}+5^{2004}\right)\)
\(A=\left(5+5^2\right)+5^2\left(5+5^2\right)+...+5^{2002}\left(5+5^2\right)\)
\(A=30+5^2.30+...+5^{2002}.30\)
\(A=30\left(1+5^2+...+5^{2002}\right)\)chia hết cho 6
+)A chia hết cho 31
\(A=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{2004}\)
\(A=\left(5+5^2+5^3\right)+\left(5^4+5^5+5^6\right)+...+\left(5^{2002}+5^{2003}+5^{2004}\right)\)
\(A=\left(5+5^2+5^3\right)+5^3\left(5+5^2+5^3\right)+...+5^{2001}\left(5+5^2+5^3\right)\)
\(A=155+5^3.155+...+5^{2001}.155\)
\(A=155\left(1+5^3+...+5^{2001}\right)\)chia hết cho 31
+) A chia hết cho 156
\(A=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{2004}\)
\(A=\left(5+5^2+5^3+5^4\right)+\left(5^5+5^6+5^7+5^8\right)+...+\left(5^{2001}+5^{2002}+5^{2003}+5^{2004}\right)\)
\(A=\left(5+5^2+5^3+5^4\right)+5^4\left(5+5^2+5^3+5^4\right)+...+5^{2000}\left(5+5^2+5^3+5^4\right)\)
\(A=780+5^4.780+...+5^{2000}.780\)
\(A=780\left(1+5^4+...+5^{2000}\right)\)chia hết cho 156
b)B=165+2^15 chia hết cho 33
ta có 165 chia hết cho 33
mà 215 ko chia hết cho 33
vậy 165+2^15 không chia hết cho 33 hay B không chia hết cho 33.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{992}\)
\(5A=5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{993}\)
\(5A-A=\left(5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{993}\right)-\left(5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{992}\right)\)
\(4A=5^{993}-5\)
\(4A+5=5^{993}\)
\(4A+5=\left(5^3\right)^{331}=125^{331}\)
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8=2^3 ; 20=20^1 ; 60=60^1 ; 90=90^1
16=2^4 ; 27=3^3 ; 81=3^4 ; 100=10^2
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1. 3A = 3^2 + 3^3 + 3^4 + ... + 3^100 + 3^ 101
=> 3A - A = (3^2 + 3^3 + 3^4 + ... + 3^100 + 3^ 101) - (3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + 3^4 + ... + 3^100 )
=> 2A = 3^101 - 3 => 2A + 3 = 3^101 vậy n = 101
2. 2A = 8 + 2 ^ 3 + 2^4 + ... + 2^20 + 2^21
=> 2A - A = (8 + 2 ^ 3 + 2^4 + ... + 2^20 + 2^21) - (4+ 2^2 + 2 ^ 3 + 2^4 + ... + 2^20 )
=> A = 2^21 là một lũy thừa của 2
3.
a) 3A = 3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + 3^4 + ... + 3^100 + 3^ 101
=> 3A - A = (3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + 3^4 + ... + 3^100 + 3^ 101) - (1 + 3 + 3 ^2 + 3 ^ 3 + ... + 3 ^100)
=> 2A = 3^101 - 1 => A = (3^101 - 1)/2
b) 4B = 4 + 4 ^ 2 + 4 ^3 + 4 ^ 4 + ... + 4 ^ 100 + 4^ 101
=> 4B - B = (4 + 4 ^ 2 + 4 ^3 + 4 ^ 4 + ... + 4 ^ 100 + 4^ 101) - (1 + 4 + 4 ^ 2 + 4 ^3 + 4 ^ 4 + ... + 4 ^ 100 )
=> 3B = 4^101 - 1 => B = ( 4^101 - 1)/2
c) xem lại đề ý c xem quy luật như thế nào nhé.
d) 3D = 3^101 + 3^ 102 + 3^ 103 + ... + 36 150 + 3^ 151
=> 3D - D = (3^101 + 3^ 102 + 3^ 103 + ... + 36 150 + 3^ 151) - (3 ^100 + 3 ^ 101 + 3 ^ 102 + .... + 3 ^ 150)
=> 2D = 3^ 151 - 3^100 => D = ( 3^ 151 - 3^100)/2