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Ta có :
\(5+5^2+5^3+5^4+....+5^8\)
\(=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+...+\left(5^7+5^8\right)\)
\(=30+30.5^2+...+30.5^6\)
\(=30.\left(1+5^2+...+5^6\right)\)
\(=3.10.\left(1+5^2+...+5^6\right)⋮3\)
Vậy \(5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^8\)chia hết cho 3 .
Học tốt
Bài làm :
Ta có :
\(5+5^2+5^3+5^4+5^5+5^6+5 ^7+5^8\)
\(=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+\left(5^5+5^6\right)+\left(5^7+5^8\right)\)
\(=5\left(1+5\right)+5^3\left(1+5\right)+5^5\left(1+5\right)+5^7\left(1+5\right)\)
\(=\left(1+5\right)\left(5+5^3+5^5+5^7\right)\)
\(=6.\left(5+5^3+5^5+5^7\right)\)
Vì 6 chia hết cho 3
\(\Rightarrow6.\left(5+5^3+5^5+5^7\right)⋮3\)
=> Điều phải chứng minh
1:\(A=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{11}\)
\(A=\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\)
\(A=4+3^2\cdot\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{10}\cdot\left(1+3\right)\)
\(A=4+3^2\cdot4+....+3^{10}\cdot4\)
\(A=4\cdot\left(1+3^2+...+3^{10}\right)\) chia hết cho 4
Vì ta có 4 chia hết cho 4 => A có chia hết cho 4
Vậy A chia hết cho 4
2:
\(C=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^8\) chia hết cho 30
\(C=\left(5+5^2\right)+...+\left(5^7+5^8\right)\)
\(C=30+5^2\cdot\left(5+5^2\right)+...+5^6\cdot\left(5+5^2\right)\)
\(C=30\cdot1+5^2\cdot30+...5^6\cdot30\)
\(C=30\cdot\left(5^2+...+5^6\right)\)
Vì ta có 30 chia hết cho 30 nên suy ra C có chia hết cho 30
Vậy C có chia hết cho 30
b: \(8^{10}-8^9-8^8=8^8\left(8^2-8-1\right)=8^8\cdot55⋮55\)
c: 5^5-5^4+5^3
=5^3(5^2-5+1)
=5^3*21 chia hết cho 7
e:
72^63=(3^2*2^3)^63=3^126*2^189
\(24^{54}\cdot54^{24}\cdot10^2=2^{162}\cdot3^{54}\cdot3^{72}\cdot2^{24}\cdot2^2\cdot5^2\)
\(=2^{188}\cdot3^{136}\cdot5^2\) chia hết cho 3^126*2^189
=>ĐPCM
g: \(=\left(3^4\right)^7-\left(3^3\right)^9-3^{26}\)
\(=3^{26}\left(3^2-3-1\right)=5\cdot3^{26}=5\cdot9\cdot3^{24}⋮5\cdot9=45\)
Ta có:
Do \(2^2>1.2\) ; \(3^2>2.3\) ;...; \(9^2>8.9\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{8.9}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\dfrac{1}{9}< 1\) (1)
Lại có: \(2^2< 2.3\) ; \(3^2< 3.4\) ;...; \(9^2< 9.10\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{2}{5}\) (2)
(1);(2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}< A< 1\)
Ta có A = \(5+5^2+5^3+...+5^8\)
= \(\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+....+\left(5^7+5^8\right)\)
= 30 + \(5^2\left(5+5^2\right)+....+5^6\left(5+5^2\right)\)
= \(30+5^2.30+5^3.30+...+5^6.30\)
= \(30\left(1+5^2+5^3+5^4+5^5+5^6\right)\) chia hết cho 30
\(A=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+\left(5^5+5^6\right)+\left(5^7+5^8\right)\)
\(=1\left(5+25\right)+5^2\left(5+25\right)+5^4\left(5+25\right)+5^6\left(5+25\right)\)
\(=1.30+5^2.30+5^4.30+5^6.30\)
\(=30\left(1+5^2+5^4+5^6\right)⋮30\) (đpcm)
1) \(5+5^2+5^3+.....+5^{12}=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+...+\left(5^{11}+5^{12}\right)\)
\(=30.1+5^2.30+.....+5^{10}.30=30.\left(1+5^2+....+5^{10}\right)\)
Vậy chia hết cho 30
\(5+5^2+5^3+....+5^{12}=\left(5+5^2+5^3\right)+.....+\left(5^{10}+5^{11}+5^{12}\right)\)
\(=5.31+5^4.31+....+5^{10}.31=31.\left(5+5^4+....+5^{10}\right)\)
Vậy chia hết cho 31
Cái đề có 1 vế ko làm đc
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