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Áp dụng BĐT cauchy-schwarz:
\(VT=\sum\dfrac{a^4}{b^3\left(c+2a\right)}=\sum\dfrac{\dfrac{a^4}{b^2}}{b\left(c+2a\right)}\ge\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{a^2}{b}+\dfrac{b^2}{c}+\dfrac{c^2}{a}\right)^2}{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{a^2}{b}+\dfrac{b^2}{c}+\dfrac{c^2}{a}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+c}=a+b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=1\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c
Áp dụng bđt Bunhiacopxki cho 3 số a,a,b, ta có:
3(b^2+2a^2)^3=(1^2+1^2+1^2)(a^2+a^2+b^2)>=(a+a+b)^2=(b+2a)^2
1)
\(2a+\frac{4}{a}+\frac{16}{a+2}=\left(a+\frac{4}{a}\right)+\left[\left(a+2\right)+\frac{16}{a+2}\right]-2\ge4+8-2=10\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=2
2)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{a\left(1-4a\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{4a\left(1-4a\right)}\le\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{4a+1-4a}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\\\sqrt{b\left(1-4b\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{4\left(1-4a\right)}\le\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{4b+1-4b}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\\\sqrt{c\left(1-4c\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{4c\left(1-4c\right)}\le\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{4c+1-4c}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a\left(1-4a\right)}+\sqrt{b\left(1-4b\right)}+\sqrt{c\left(1-4c\right)}\le\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{8}\)
\(VT=\frac{b^2c^2}{b+c}+\frac{a^2c^2}{a+c}+\frac{a^2b^2}{a+b}\ge\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}\ge\frac{3abc\left(a+b+c\right)}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+2b^2}=a-\dfrac{2ab^2}{a^2+2b^2}\ge a-\dfrac{2ab^2}{3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^4}}=a-\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt[3]{ab^2}\ge a-\dfrac{2}{9}\left(a+b+b\right)=a-\dfrac{2}{9}\left(a+2b\right)\) Chứng minh tương tự ta được:
\(\dfrac{b^3}{b^2+2c^2}\ge b-\dfrac{2}{9}\left(b+2c\right);\dfrac{c^3}{c^2+2a^2}\ge c-\dfrac{2}{9}\left(c+2a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+2b^2}+\dfrac{b^3}{b^2+2c^2}+\dfrac{c^3}{c^2+2a^2}\ge a+b+c-\dfrac{2}{9}\left(a+2b+b+2c+c+2a\right)=a+b+c-\dfrac{2}{9}\left(3a+3b+3c\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt[3]{abc}=1\)Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Có: \(\frac{a^4}{b^2c}+\frac{b^4}{c^2a}+b\ge\frac{3ab}{c}\)
Tương tự, ta cũng được: \(\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a^4}{b^2c}\ge\frac{3}{2}\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{ab}{c}-\frac{1}{2}\Sigma_{cyc}a\)
Cần CM: \(\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{ab}{c}\ge\Sigma_{cyc}a\)
Có: \(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}\ge2b\)
Tương tự, ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c
Ta có:a4+16-2a3-8a
=(a4-8a2+16)-(2a3-8a2+8a)
=(a2-4)2-2a(a-2)2
=(a-2)2[(a+2)2-2a]
=(a-2)2(a2+4a+4-2a)
=(a-2)2(a2+2a+4)
=(a-2)2[(a+1)2+3]\(\)\(\ge\)0 với mọi a
=>a4+16-2a3-8a \(\ge\)0
<=>a4+16\(\ge\)2a3+8a
thanks