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A = 1/31 + 1/32 + 1/33 + ... + 1/89 + 1/90 ..... 5/6
A = 5/6 = 1/2 + 1/3
Ta đặt : B = 1/31 + 1/32 + 1/33 + ... + 1/60 ( 30 phân số )
C = 1/61 + 1/62 + 1/63 + .... + 1/90 ( 30 phân số )
Ta có : B = 1/31 + 1/32 + 1/33 + ... + 1/60 > 1/60 + 1/60 + 1/60 + ... + 1/60 = 30 x 1/60 = 1/2
C = 1/61 + 1/62 + 1/63 + ... + 190 > 1/90 + 1/90 + 1/90 + .... + 1/90 = 30 x 1/90 = 1/3
Vì A = B + C > 1/2 + 1/3 = 5/6 nên 1/31 + 1/32 + 1/33 + .. + 1/89 + 1/90 > 5/6
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+....+\frac{1}{60}=\frac{1}{60}.30=\frac{1}{2}\)
Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+...+\frac{1}{90}=\frac{1}{90}.30=\frac{1}{3}\)
Ta có: \(Q>A+B\Rightarrow Q>\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{6}\)
Vậy \(Q=\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{90}>\frac{5}{6}\) (đpcm)
Ủng hộ mik nha??
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{31}>\frac{1}{40};\frac{1}{32}>\frac{1}{40};\frac{1}{33}>\frac{1}{40};...;\frac{1}{38}>\frac{1}{40};\frac{1}{39}>\frac{1}{40}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{33}+...+\frac{1}{39}>\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+...+\frac{1}{40}=\frac{10}{40}=\frac{1}{4}\) (1)
\(\frac{1}{41}>\frac{1}{50};\frac{1}{42}>\frac{1}{50};\frac{1}{43}>\frac{1}{50};...;\frac{1}{48}>\frac{1}{50};\frac{1}{49}>\frac{1}{50}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{43}+...+\frac{1}{49}>\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}+...+\frac{1}{50}=\frac{10}{50}=\frac{1}{5}\) (2)
\(\frac{1}{51}>\frac{1}{60};\frac{1}{52}>\frac{1}{60};\frac{1}{53}>\frac{1}{60};...;\frac{1}{58}>\frac{1}{60};\frac{1}{59}>\frac{1}{60}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{53}+...+\frac{1}{59}>\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+...+\frac{1}{60}=\frac{10}{60}=\frac{1}{6}\)(3)
Từ (1) , (2) và (3) => \(\frac{1}{31}+...+\frac{1}{39}+\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{41}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{51}+...+\frac{1}{59}+\frac{1}{60}>\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{60}>\frac{37}{60}>\frac{35}{60}=\frac{7}{12}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{60}>\frac{7}{12}\)
=> \(A>\frac{7}{12}\)
Hài lòng chưa má? -_-
Bài 1: CMR:1/3+1/7+1/13+1/21+1/31+1/43+1/57+1/73+1/91<1
Giải
Ta đặt M=1/3+1/7+1/13+1/21+1/31+1/43+1/57+1/73+1/91
Vậy M<1/2+1/6+1/12+1/20+1/30+1/42+1/56+1/72+1/90
M< 1/2+1/2x3+1/3x4+1/4x5+1/5x6+1/6x7+1/7x8+1/8x9+1/9x10
M< (1-1/2) +(1/2-1/3) +(1/3-1/4) +(1/4-1/5) +(1/5-1/6) +(1/6-1/7) +(1/7-1/8) +(1/8-1/9) +(1/9-1/10)
M< 1-1/10 < 9/10 (1)
Vì 9/10 < 1 (2)
Từ(1) và (2) ta có : 1/3+1/7+1/13+1/21+1/31+1/43+1/57+1/73+1/91<1
Bài 2:So sánh với 1: 1/4+1/9+1/16 + 1/25 +...+1/10000
Giải
Ta đặt M =1/4+1/9+1/16 + 1/25 +...+1/10000
Hay M = 1/2X2+ 1/3X3+1/4X4+1/5X5 +...+1/100X100
M< 1/1x2+ 1/2x3+1/3x4+1/4x5+...+1/99x100
M< (1-1/2) +(1/2-1/3) +(1/3-1/4) +(1/4-1/5)+...+(1/99-1/100)
M< 1-1/100 < 99/100 (1)
Vì 99/100 < 1 (2)
Từ(1) và (2) ta có : 1/4+1/9+1/16 + 1/25 +...+1/10000 <1
Ta thấy:
1/3 < 1/2 = 1 - 1/2
1/7 = 1/(3x2 + 1) < 1/(3x2) = 1/2 - 1/3
1/13 = 1/(3x4 + 1) < 1/(3x4) = 1/3 - 1/4
1/21 = 1/(4x5 + 1) < 1/(4x5) = 1/4 - 1/5
..........................................
..........................................
1/73 = 1/(8x9 + 1) < 1/(8x9) = 1/8 - 1/9
..........................................
Cộng tất cả lại :
1/3 + 1/7 + 1/13 + 1/21 +...+ 1/73 + ... < (1 - 1/2) + (1/2 - 1/3) + (1/3 - 1/4) + (1/4 - 1/5) + ....+ (1/8 - 1/9) + ...< 1
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{13}+.....+\frac{1}{91}\)
Ta có: \(A< \frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+.....+\frac{1}{90}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+......+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+........+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{9}{10}\)
Vì \(A< \frac{9}{10}< 1\Rightarrow A< 1\RightarrowĐPCM\)
\(1-x=\frac{29}{12}+\frac{32}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-x=\frac{77}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1-\frac{77}{12}=\frac{-65}{12}\)
\(\frac{31}{8}.x-\frac{11}{4}=\frac{42}{12}.\frac{10}{8}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{31}{8}.x-\frac{11}{4}=\frac{35}{8}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{31}{8}.x-\frac{11}{4}=\frac{97}{24}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{31}{8}.x=\frac{97}{24}+\frac{11}{4}=\frac{163}{24}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{163}{24}:\frac{31}{8}=\frac{163}{93}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{9}>\frac{1}{16}\)
\(\frac{1}{10}>\frac{1}{16}\)
\(\frac{1}{11}>\frac{1}{16}\)
............
\(\frac{1}{16}=\frac{1}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{16}>\frac{1}{16}\times8=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{17}>\frac{1}{32}\)
\(\frac{1}{18}>\frac{1}{32}\)
\(\frac{1}{19}>\frac{1}{32}\)
..........
\(\frac{1}{32}=\frac{1}{32}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{18}+\frac{1}{19}+...+\frac{1}{32}>\frac{1}{32}\times8=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{32}>\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\)
ý của bạn là tính
1/9+1/10+1/11+...+1/31+1/32
đúng không