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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2002}=a,\sqrt{2003=b}\)
Ta có:
VT = \(\dfrac{a^2}{b}+\dfrac{b^2}{a}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz dạng engel ta có:
\(\dfrac{a^2}{b}+\dfrac{b^2}{a}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a+b}=a+b\)
hay \(\dfrac{2002}{\sqrt{2003}}+\dfrac{2003}{\sqrt{2002}}\ge\sqrt{2002}+\sqrt{2003}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
Mà \(a\ne b\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{2002}{\sqrt{2003}}+\dfrac{2003}{\sqrt{2002}}>\sqrt{2002}+\sqrt{2003}\)(đpcm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{2002}{\sqrt{2003}}+\frac{2003}{\sqrt{2002}}\)
=\(\frac{2002\sqrt{2003}}{\sqrt{2003}.\sqrt{2003}}+\frac{2003\sqrt{2002}}{\sqrt{2002}.\sqrt{2002}}\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{2002}.\sqrt{2002}.\sqrt{2003}}{\sqrt{2003}.\sqrt{2003}}+\frac{\sqrt{2003}.\sqrt{2003}.\sqrt{2002}}{\sqrt{2002}.\sqrt{2002}}\)
>\(\frac{\sqrt{2002}.\sqrt{2002}.\sqrt{2003}+\sqrt{2003}.\sqrt{2003}.\sqrt{2002}}{\sqrt{2003}.\sqrt{2002}}\)
>\(\frac{\sqrt{2002}.\sqrt{2003}.\left(\sqrt{2002}+\sqrt{2003}\right)}{\sqrt{2003}.\sqrt{2002}}\)
>\(\sqrt{2002}+\sqrt{2003}\)
=>\(\frac{2002}{\sqrt{2003}}+\frac{2003}{\sqrt{2002}}\)>\(\sqrt{2002}+\sqrt{2003}\)(dpcm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{\sqrt{x-2002}}{x-2002}-\frac{1}{x-2002}+\frac{\sqrt{y-2003}}{y-2003}-\frac{1}{y-2003}+\frac{\sqrt{z-2004}}{z-2004}-\frac{1}{z-2004}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{x-2002}+1-\frac{1}{y-2003}+1-\frac{1}{z-2004}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(3-\frac{1}{x-2002}-\frac{1}{y-2003}-\frac{1}{z-2004}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{x-2002}+\frac{1}{y-2003}+\frac{1}{z-2004}=3-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{9}{4}\)
=> không có giá trị x,y,z thỏa mãn đề
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
sao bạn lại có chữ hiệp sĩ ở bên cạnh tên vậy?
sao vậy bạn
k mk nha
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{3x^2-x+2001}=a;-\sqrt[3]{3x^2-7x+2002}=b;-\sqrt[3]{6x-2003}=c\)
Thì ta có được hệ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c=\sqrt[3]{2002}\\a^3+b^3+c^3=2002\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^3=a^3+b^3+c^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=a^3+b^3+c^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)
Với a = - b thì
\(\sqrt[3]{3x^2-x+2001}=\sqrt[3]{3x^2-7x+2002}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-x+2001=3x^2-7x+2002\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{6}\)
Tương tự cho 2 trường hợp còn lại
Đặt 2002=a; 2003=b
Theo đề, ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{a}}>\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{ab}}>\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}-a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)-b\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)>0\)(luôn đúng)