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a, A = 1002 - 992 + 982 - 972 +...+ 22 - 12
A = (1002 - 992) + (982 - 972) +...+ (22 - 1)2
A = (100 - 99)(100+99) + (98-97)(98+97)+..+(2-1)(2+1)
A = 1.199 + 1.195 + 1.191 +...+1.3
A = 3 + ...+191+ 195 + 199
Dãy số trên là dãy số cách đều với khoảng cách là: 199 -195=4
Dãy số trên có số hạng là: (199 - 3): 4 + 1 = 50 (số )
A = (199 +3) \(\times\) 50 : 2 = 5050
\(100^2-99^2+98^2-97^2+...+2^2-1^2\)
\(=\left(100-99\right)\left(100+99\right)+\left(98-97\right)\left(98+97\right)+...+\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\)
\(=199+195+...+3\)
Số lượng số hạng:
\(\left(199-3\right):4+1=50\) (số hạng)
Tổng:
\(\left(3+199\right)\times50:2=5050\)
Lời giải:
$=(100^2-99^2)+(98^2-97^2)+....+(2^2-1^2)$
$=(100-99)(100+99)+(98-97)(98+97)+...+(2-1)(2+1)$
$=100+99+98+97+...+2+1=100(100+1):2=5050$
\(A=\left(100-99\right)\left(100+99\right)+\left(99-98\right)\left(98+97\right)+...+\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\\ A=100+99+99+98+...+2+1\\ A=\left(100+1\right)\left(100-1+1\right):2=5050\)
\(B=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)...\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\\ B=\left(2^1-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)...\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\\ B=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)...\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\\ B=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)...\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\\ B=\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\\ B=\left(2^{32}-1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\\ B=\left(2^{64}-1\right)\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1=2^{128}-1+1=2^{128}\)
\(C=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac+a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-2ac-2bc-2a^2-4ab-2b^2\\ C=2c^2\)
a: \(A=\left(100-99\right)\left(100+99\right)+\left(98+97\right)\left(98-97\right)+....+\left(2+1\right)\left(2-1\right)\)
\(=100+99+98+97+...+2+1\)
=5050
b: \(B=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2^{32}-1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2^{64}-1\right)\cdot\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=2^{128}-1+1=2^{128}\)
a. \(A=100^2-99^2+98^2-97^2+...+2^2-1^2\)
\(=\left(100-99\right)\left(100+99\right)+\left(98-97\right)\left(98+97\right)+...+\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\)
\(=199+195+...+3\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(199+3\right)\left(\dfrac{199-3}{4}+1\right)}{2}=5050\)
b. \(B=3\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)...\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1^2\)
\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)...\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1^2\)
\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)...\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1^2\)
\(=2^{128}-1+1=2^{128}\)
c) \(C=\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(a+b-c\right)^2-2\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc+a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-2ac-2bc-2a^2-2b^2-4ab\)
\(=2c^2\)
Xét hiệu , ta có :
1002 + 1032 + 1052 + 942 - ( 1012 + 982 + 962 + 1072 )
= 1002 + 1032 + 1052 + 942 - 1012 - 982 - 962 - 1072
= ( 1002 - 982 ) + ( 1032 - 1012 ) - ( 1072 - 1052 ) - ( 962 - 942 )
= ( 100 - 98 ).( 100 + 98 ) + ( 103 - 101 ).( 103 + 101 ) - ( 107 - 105 ). ( 107 + 105 ) - ( 96 - 94 ).( 96 + 94 )
= 2.198 + 2.204 - 2.212 - 2.190 = 2.( 198 + 204 - 212 - 190)
= 2.0 = 0
Vậy 1002 + 1032 + 1052 + 942 = 1012 + 982 + 962 + 1072.