Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a) VT = ( a + b + a − b ) ( a + b − a + b ) 4 = 2 a . 2 b 4 = 4 = VP => đpcm.
b) VP = x 2 + 2 xy + y 2 + x 2 – 2 xy + y 2 = 2 ( x 2 + y 2 ) = VT => đpcm.
a) Ta có:
\(VT=\left(a-b\right)^2\)
\(=a^2-2ab+b^2\)
\(=a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab=VP\left(dpcm\right)\)
b) Ta có:
\(VT=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2+y^2\right)=VP\left(dpcm\right)\)
1) \(\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=a^2+ab+ab+b^2\)
\(=a^2+2ab+b^2\left(dpcm\right)\)
2) \(\left(a-b\right)^3\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2-ab-ab+b^2\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=a^3-a^2b-2a^2+2ab^2+ab^2-b^3\)
\(=a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3\left(dpcm\right)\)
a) Ta có:
\(VT=\left(a-b\right)^2\)
\(=a^2-2\cdot a\cdot b+b^2\)
\(=a^2-2ab+b^2\)
\(=a^2-4ab+2ab+b^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)-4ab\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab=VP\)
⇒ Đpcm
b) Ta có:
\(VT=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot y+y^2+x^2-2\cdot x\cdot y+y^2\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+x^2\right)+\left(2xy-2xy\right)+\left(y^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=2x^2+0+2y^2\)
\(=2x^2+2y^2\)
\(=2\left(x^2+y^2\right)=VP\)
⇒ Đpcm
a: (a-b)^2
=a^2-2ab+b^2
=a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab
=(a+b)^2-4ab
b: (x+y)^2+(x-y)^2
=x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2
=2x^2+2y^2
=2(x^2+y^2)
a/ -(b-a)^3= -(b^3-3b^2a+3ba^2-a^3)
= -b^3+3ab^2a-3ba^2+a^3
= (a-b)^3
b/ tương tự ta dùng hằng đẳng thức để chứng minh
a) a - b = - (b - a) = (-1)*(b - a)
=> (a - b)3 = [(-1)*(b - a)]3 = (-1)3 * (b - a)3 = -(b - a)3
b) -(a + b) = (- a - b)
=> (-1)2 * (a + b)2 = (-a - b)2
=> (-a -b)2 = (a + b)2
a) (a-b)^3=-(b-a)^3
\(Taco:-\left(b-a\right)^3\)
=\(-\left(b-a\right)\left(b-a\right)\left(b-a\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-a\right)\left(b-a\right)\)
\(=-\left(a-b\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(b-a\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)^3\)
\(\left(-a-b\right)^2=\left(-a-b\right)\left(-a-b\right)\)
\(=-\left(a+b\right)\left(-a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(BĐVT:\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)^2=a^2+2ab+b^2+a^2-2ab+b^2\)
\(=a^2+b^2+a^2+b^2\)
\(=2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(BVP\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)
Có VT = a^2+2ab+b^2 + a^2-2ab+b^2 = 2(a^2+b^2)