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a) \(sin^4x+cos^4x=\left(sin^2x\right)^2+\left(cos^2x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(sin^2x\right)^2+2sin^2xcos^2x+\left(cos^2x\right)^2-2sin^2xcos^2x\)
\(=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2sin^2xcos^2x\)
\(=1-2sin^2xcos^2x\)
b) \(\dfrac{1+cotx}{1-cotx}=\dfrac{tanx.cotx+cotx}{tanx.cotx-cotx}\)
\(=\dfrac{cotx.\left(tanx+1\right)}{cotx.\left(tanx-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{tanx+1}{tanx-1}\)
c) \(\dfrac{cosx+sinx}{cos^3x}=\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}+\dfrac{tanx}{cos^2x}\)
\(=1+tan^2x+tanx.\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}\)
\(=1+tan^2x+tanx.\left(1+tan^2x\right)\)
\(=1+tan^2x+tanx+tan^3x\)
\(=tan^3x+tan^2x+tanx+1\)
\(\frac{sin4x-sin2x}{1-cos2x+cos4x}=\frac{2sin2x.cos2x-sin2x}{1-cos2x+2cos^22x-1}=\frac{sin2x\left(2cos2x-1\right)}{cos2x\left(2cos2x-1\right)}=\frac{sin2x}{cos2x}=tan2x\)
\(\Rightarrow\) đề sai
b/
\(\frac{1-cos4x}{sin4x}=\frac{1-\left(1-2sin^22x\right)}{2sin2x.cos2x}=\frac{2sin^22x}{2sin2x.cos2x}=\frac{sin2x}{cos2x}=tan2x\)
Đề sai tiếp lần 2
\(\frac{sin2x-sin4x}{1-cos2x+cos4x}=\frac{sin2x-2sin2x.cos2x}{1-cos2x+2cos^22x-1}=\frac{sin2x\left(1-2cos2x\right)}{-cos2x\left(1-2cos2x\right)}=\frac{-sin2x}{cos2x}=-tan2x\)
\(\frac{sin4x-sin2x}{1-cos2x+cos4x}=-\left(\frac{sin2x-sin4x}{1-cos2x+cos4x}\right)=-\left(-tan2x\right)=tan2x\) lấy luôn kết quả câu trên cho lẹ, biến đổi thì làm y hệt
\(a)sin^4x+cos^4x=1-2sin^2x\cdot cos^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^4x+2sin^2x\cdot cos^2x+cos^4x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2=1\)(luôn đúng)
\(cos^3xsinx-sin^3xcosx=sinx.cosx\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x.cos2x=\dfrac{1}{4}sin4x\)
\(sin^4x+cos^4x=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2sin^2x.cos^2x=1-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2sinx.cosx\right)^2=1-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}cos4x\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}cos4x=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(3+cos4x\right)\)
a) \(A=sin\left(90^0-x\right)+cos\left(180^0-x\right)+sin^2x\left(1+tan^2x\right)-tan^2x\)
\(=cosx-cosx+sin^2x.\left(\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}\right)-tan^2x\)
\(=tan^2x-tan^2x\)
\(=0\)
b) \(B=\dfrac{1}{sinx}.\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{1+cosx}+\dfrac{1}{1-cosx}}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{sinx}.\sqrt{\dfrac{1-cosx+1+cosx}{1-cos^2x}}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{sinx}.\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{sin^2x}}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{sin^2x}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(1-sin^2x\right)}{sin^2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}cos^2x}{sin^2x}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}tan^2x\)
không phụ thuộc vào x.
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\(\frac{1+sin4x+cos4x}{1-sin4x+cos4x}=\frac{1+2sin2x.cos2x+2cos^22x-1}{1-2sin2x.cos2x+2cos^22x-1}\)
\(=\frac{2cos2x\left(sin2x+cos2x\right)}{2cos2x\left(cos2x-sin2x\right)}=\frac{sin2x+cos2x}{cos2x-sin2x}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)}{\sqrt{2}cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)}=tan\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(\left(sin5x-cos5x\right)^2-\left(sin3x+cos3x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}sin\left(5x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{2}sin\left(3x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\right)^2\)
\(=2sin^2\left(5x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)-2sin^2\left(3x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(=1-cos\left(10x-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)-1+cos\left(6x+\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(=-sin10x-sin6x=-2sin8x.cos2x\)
Lời giải:
a.
$\sin ^4x+\cos ^4x=(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)^2-2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x$
$=1-2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x$
b.
$\frac{1+\cot x}{1-\cot x}=\frac{1+\frac{\cos x}{\sin x}}{1-\frac{\cos x}{\sin x}}=\frac{\cos x+\sin x}{\sin x-\cos x}(1)$
$\frac{\tan x+1}{\tan x-1}=\frac{\frac{\sin x}{\cos x}+1}{\frac{\sin x}{\cos x}-1}=\frac{\cos x+\sin x}{\sin x-\cos x}(2)$
Từ $(1); (2)$ ta có đpcm
c.
$\frac{\cos x+\sin x}{\cos ^3x}=(1+\frac{\sin x}{\cos x}).\frac{1}{\cos ^2x}$
$=(1+\tan x).\frac{\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x}{\cos ^2x}$
$=(1+\tan x)(\tan ^2x+1)=\tan ^3x+\tan ^2x+\tan x+1$
Ta có đpcm.